Income Statement
Quarterly Data

The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.

Microsoft Corp., consolidated income statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

3 months ended:	Mar 31, 2026	Dec 31, 2025	Sep 30, 2025	Jun 30, 2025	Mar 31, 2025	Dec 31, 2024	Sep 30, 2024	Jun 30, 2024	Mar 31, 2024	Dec 31, 2023	Sep 30, 2023	Jun 30, 2023	Mar 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Sep 30, 2022	Jun 30, 2022	Mar 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Sep 30, 2021	Jun 30, 2021	Mar 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020	Sep 30, 2020	Jun 30, 2020	Mar 31, 2020	Dec 31, 2019	Sep 30, 2019
Product	15,089)	16,451)	15,922)	17,136)	15,319)	16,219)	15,272)	13,217)	17,080)	18,941)	15,535)	16,853)	15,588)	16,517)	15,741)	17,956)	17,366)	20,779)	16,631)	18,938)	16,873)	19,460)	15,803)	18,147)	15,871)	18,255)	15,768)
Service and other	67,797)	64,822)	61,751)	59,305)	54,747)	53,413)	50,313)	51,510)	44,778)	43,079)	40,982)	39,336)	37,269)	36,230)	34,381)	33,909)	31,994)	30,949)	28,686)	27,214)	24,833)	23,616)	21,351)	19,886)	19,150)	18,651)	17,287)
Revenue	82,886)	81,273)	77,673)	76,441)	70,066)	69,632)	65,585)	64,727)	61,858)	62,020)	56,517)	56,189)	52,857)	52,747)	50,122)	51,865)	49,360)	51,728)	45,317)	46,152)	41,706)	43,076)	37,154)	38,033)	35,021)	36,906)	33,055)
Product	(2,733)	(3,505)	(2,922)	(3,314)	(3,037)	(3,856)	(3,294)	(1,438)	(4,339)	(5,964)	(3,531)	(3,871)	(3,941)	(5,690)	(4,302)	(4,357)	(4,584)	(6,331)	(3,792)	(4,287)	(4,277)	(6,058)	(3,597)	(4,370)	(3,376)	(4,966)	(3,305)
Service and other	(24,095)	(22,473)	(21,121)	(20,700)	(18,882)	(17,943)	(16,805)	(18,246)	(14,166)	(13,659)	(12,771)	(12,924)	(12,187)	(11,798)	(11,150)	(12,072)	(11,031)	(10,629)	(9,854)	(9,704)	(8,768)	(8,136)	(7,405)	(7,969)	(7,599)	(7,392)	(7,101)
Cost of revenue	(26,828)	(25,978)	(24,043)	(24,014)	(21,919)	(21,799)	(20,099)	(19,684)	(18,505)	(19,623)	(16,302)	(16,795)	(16,128)	(17,488)	(15,452)	(16,429)	(15,615)	(16,960)	(13,646)	(13,991)	(13,045)	(14,194)	(11,002)	(12,339)	(10,975)	(12,358)	(10,406)
Gross margin	56,058)	55,295)	53,630)	52,427)	48,147)	47,833)	45,486)	45,043)	43,353)	42,397)	40,215)	39,394)	36,729)	35,259)	34,670)	35,436)	33,745)	34,768)	31,671)	32,161)	28,661)	28,882)	26,152)	25,694)	24,046)	24,548)	22,649)
Research and development	(8,915)	(8,504)	(8,146)	(8,829)	(8,198)	(7,917)	(7,544)	(8,056)	(7,653)	(7,142)	(6,659)	(6,739)	(6,984)	(6,844)	(6,628)	(6,849)	(6,306)	(5,758)	(5,599)	(5,687)	(5,204)	(4,899)	(4,926)	(5,214)	(4,887)	(4,603)	(4,565)
Sales and marketing	(6,814)	(6,584)	(5,717)	(7,285)	(6,212)	(6,440)	(5,717)	(6,816)	(6,207)	(6,246)	(5,187)	(6,204)	(5,750)	(5,679)	(5,126)	(6,304)	(5,595)	(5,379)	(4,547)	(5,857)	(5,082)	(4,947)	(4,231)	(5,417)	(4,911)	(4,933)	(4,337)
General and administrative	(1,931)	(1,932)	(1,806)	(1,990)	(1,737)	(1,823)	(1,673)	(2,246)	(1,912)	(1,977)	(1,474)	(2,197)	(1,643)	(2,337)	(1,398)	(1,749)	(1,480)	(1,384)	(1,287)	(1,522)	(1,327)	(1,139)	(1,119)	(1,656)	(1,273)	(1,121)	(1,061)
Operating income	38,398)	38,275)	37,961)	34,323)	32,000)	31,653)	30,552)	27,925)	27,581)	27,032)	26,895)	24,254)	22,352)	20,399)	21,518)	20,534)	20,364)	22,247)	20,238)	19,095)	17,048)	17,897)	15,876)	13,407)	12,975)	13,891)	12,686)
Other income (expense), net	942)	9,971)	(3,660)	(1,707)	(623)	(2,288)	(283)	(675)	(854)	(506)	389)	473)	321)	(60)	54)	(47)	(174)	268)	286)	310)	188)	440)	248)	15)	(132)	194)	—)
Income before income taxes	39,340)	48,246)	34,301)	32,616)	31,377)	29,365)	30,269)	27,250)	26,727)	26,526)	27,284)	24,727)	22,673)	20,339)	21,572)	20,487)	20,190)	22,515)	20,524)	19,405)	17,236)	18,337)	16,124)	13,422)	12,843)	14,085)	12,686)
Provision for income taxes	(7,562)	(9,788)	(6,554)	(5,383)	(5,553)	(5,257)	(5,602)	(5,214)	(4,788)	(4,656)	(4,993)	(4,646)	(4,374)	(3,914)	(4,016)	(3,747)	(3,462)	(3,750)	(19)	(2,947)	(1,779)	(2,874)	(2,231)	(2,220)	(2,091)	(2,436)	(2,008)
Net income	31,778)	38,458)	27,747)	27,233)	25,824)	24,108)	24,667)	22,036)	21,939)	21,870)	22,291)	20,081)	18,299)	16,425)	17,556)	16,740)	16,728)	18,765)	20,505)	16,458)	15,457)	15,463)	13,893)	11,202)	10,752)	11,649)	10,678)

Total revenue exhibits a consistent long-term growth trajectory, increasing from 33,055 million USD in September 2019 to 82,886 million USD by March 2026. This growth is primarily driven by a fundamental shift in the revenue mix, where service-based income has replaced product sales as the dominant growth engine.

Revenue Stream Dynamics: Product revenue has remained relatively stagnant over the analyzed period, fluctuating between approximately 13,000 million USD and 20,000 million USD per quarter, ending at 15,089 million USD in March 2026. In contrast, Service and other revenue has demonstrated aggressive expansion, rising from 17,287 million USD in September 2019 to 67,797 million USD by March 2026. This indicates a strategic transition toward recurring service models.
Gross Profitability and Margin Trends: Gross margin has expanded in absolute terms from 22,649 million USD to 56,058 million USD. The growth in gross margin closely tracks the increase in service revenue, suggesting that the service-led model maintains strong profitability. Cost of revenue has increased in alignment with total revenue, though it has not offset the gains in gross profit.
Operating Expense Analysis: Operating expenses show a disciplined upward trend. Research and development costs grew from 4,565 million USD to 8,915 million USD, reflecting sustained investment in innovation. Sales and marketing expenses remained more volatile, generally ranging between 4,000 million USD and 7,000 million USD. General and administrative costs increased moderately from 1,061 million USD to 1,931 million USD. The fact that operating income grew more rapidly than these combined expenses indicates significant operating leverage.
Operating Income Performance: Operating income has grown substantially, starting at 12,686 million USD in September 2019 and reaching 38,398 million USD by March 2026. This steady climb reflects the company's ability to scale its operations while managing the growth of its cost base efficiently.
Net Income and Non-Operating Impact: Net income followed a general upward trend from 10,678 million USD to 31,778 million USD. However, volatility is observed in the "Other income (expense), net" line item, most notably in December 2025, where a spike of 9,971 million USD contributed to a peak quarterly net income of 38,458 million USD. Excluding these non-operating anomalies, the core net profitability remains robust and aligned with operating income growth.

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Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ:MSFT)

Income Statement Quarterly Data

Income Statement
Quarterly Data