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Analysis of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
- Goodwill and Intangible Asset Disclosure
- Adjustments to Financial Statements: Removal of Goodwill
- Adjusted Financial Ratios: Removal of Goodwill (Summary)
- Adjusted Net Profit Margin
- Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
- Adjusted Financial Leverage
- Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
- Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Goodwill and Intangible Asset Disclosure
Microsoft Corp., balance sheet: goodwill and intangible assets
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-07-31), 10-K (filing date: 2019-08-01), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-02), 10-K (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-K (filing date: 2015-07-31).
Item | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Finite-lived intangible assets, net carrying amount | Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges. | Microsoft Corp.’s finite-lived intangible assets, net carrying amount decreased from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
Goodwill | Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. | Microsoft Corp.’s goodwill increased from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
Intangible assets and goodwill | Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, including goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges. | Microsoft Corp.’s intangible assets and goodwill increased from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjustments to Financial Statements: Removal of Goodwill
Microsoft Corp., adjustments to financial statements
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-07-31), 10-K (filing date: 2019-08-01), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-02), 10-K (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-K (filing date: 2015-07-31).
Microsoft Corp., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Financial Ratios: Removal of Goodwill (Summary)
Microsoft Corp., adjusted financial ratios
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-07-31), 10-K (filing date: 2019-08-01), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-02), 10-K (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-K (filing date: 2015-07-31).
Financial ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. | Microsoft Corp.’s adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 but then slightly deteriorated from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Microsoft Corp.’s adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted financial leverage | A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
Microsoft Corp.’s adjusted financial leverage ratio decreased from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. | Microsoft Corp.’s adjusted ROE improved from 2018 to 2019 but then slightly deteriorated from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Microsoft Corp.’s adjusted ROA improved from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
Microsoft Corp., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-07-31), 10-K (filing date: 2019-08-01), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-02), 10-K (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-K (filing date: 2015-07-31).
2020 Calculations
1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income ÷ Revenue
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Revenue
= 100 × ÷ =
Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. | Microsoft Corp.’s adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 but then slightly deteriorated from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-07-31), 10-K (filing date: 2019-08-01), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-02), 10-K (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-K (filing date: 2015-07-31).
2020 Calculations
1 Total asset turnover = Revenue ÷ Total assets
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Revenue ÷ Adjusted total assets
= ÷ =
Activity ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Microsoft Corp.’s adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted Financial Leverage
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-07-31), 10-K (filing date: 2019-08-01), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-02), 10-K (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-K (filing date: 2015-07-31).
2020 Calculations
1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Adjusted stockholders’ equity
= ÷ =
Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Adjusted financial leverage | A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
Microsoft Corp.’s adjusted financial leverage ratio decreased from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-07-31), 10-K (filing date: 2019-08-01), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-02), 10-K (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-K (filing date: 2015-07-31).
2020 Calculations
1 ROE = 100 × Net income ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Adjusted stockholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ =
Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. | Microsoft Corp.’s adjusted ROE improved from 2018 to 2019 but then slightly deteriorated from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-07-31), 10-K (filing date: 2019-08-01), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-02), 10-K (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-K (filing date: 2015-07-31).
2020 Calculations
1 ROA = 100 × Net income ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Microsoft Corp.’s adjusted ROA improved from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |