Income Statement
Quarterly Data
The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-02-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-08-31).
Total revenues demonstrate a consistent long-term upward trajectory, growing from 9,367 million US dollars in August 2020 to 19,183 million US dollars by May 2026. This growth is primarily driven by the transition toward cloud-based services, evidenced by the steady increase in cloud services and license support, which later segmented into dedicated Cloud and Software categories showing rapid scaling in the final periods of the analysis.
- Revenue Composition and Segment Trends
- A fundamental shift in revenue streams is observable. Cloud services and license support grew steadily from 6,947 million US dollars to 11,697 million US dollars before the reporting structure shifted. Following this transition, the Cloud segment alone grew from 7,186 million US dollars to 9,912 million US dollars within four quarters, while the Software segment rose from 5,721 million US dollars to 6,824 million US dollars. In contrast, Hardware and Services revenues remained relatively stagnant, with Hardware fluctuating between 655 million and 924 million US dollars, and Services seeing a moderate increase from 720 million to 1,523 million US dollars over the full period.
- Profitability and Operating Margins
- Gross profit followed the revenue growth trend, expanding from 7,487 million US dollars to 12,512 million US dollars. Operating income generally increased from 3,211 million US dollars to 6,134 million US dollars, although a significant anomaly occurred in November 2021, where operating income dropped to a loss of 824 million US dollars due to a one-time acquisition-related expense of 4,667 million US dollars. Excluding this outlier, the operational trend indicates improving efficiency and scaling.
- Expense Analysis
- Investment in Research and Development shows a disciplined and steady increase, rising from 1,589 million US dollars to 2,613 million US dollars, reflecting a sustained commitment to product evolution. Sales and marketing expenses remained comparatively stable, fluctuating within a narrow range between 1,836 million and 2,306 million US dollars. General and administrative costs remained largely flat, though a slight increase was noted toward the end of the period.
- Net Income and Financial Obligations
- Net income available to common shareholders exhibited volatility, influenced by tax provisions and non-operating items. A notable peak occurred in November 2025, reaching 6,135 million US dollars, driven by non-operating income of 2,668 million US dollars. Concurrently, interest expenses showed a marked upward trend, increasing from 614 million US dollars in August 2020 to 1,439 million US dollars by May 2026, suggesting an increase in the company's debt load. The introduction of preferred stock dividends in the final two quarters indicates a change in the capital structure or dividend policy.
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