Analysis of Geographic Areas
Oracle Corp. operates in 5 regions: United States; United Kingdom; Germany; Japan; and Other countries.
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- Statement of Comprehensive Income
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets
- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Solvency Ratios
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
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- Current Ratio since 2005
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Area Asset Turnover
Oracle Corp., asset turnover by geographic area
| May 31, 2025 | May 31, 2024 | May 31, 2023 | May 31, 2022 | May 31, 2021 | May 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | ||||||
| United Kingdom | ||||||
| Germany | ||||||
| Japan | ||||||
| Other countries |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-05-31).
- Overall Trend
- The asset turnover ratios across all geographic regions exhibit a clear downward trend over the six-year period. This consistent decline suggests decreasing efficiency in generating revenue from assets in each market.
- United States
- The United States shows a steady decline in asset turnover from 3.07 in 2020 to 0.71 in 2025. The most significant reductions occur after 2021, suggesting deteriorating asset utilization possibly related to market saturation or increased asset base without corresponding revenue growth.
- United Kingdom
- The United Kingdom starts with the highest ratio among the single countries at 4.03 in 2020, but it markedly falls to 1.03 by 2025. The decline is gradual through 2023, after which the reduction becomes more pronounced, indicating a sharp decrease in asset productivity in recent years.
- Germany
- Germany's ratio decreases from 3.61 in 2020 to 0.9 in 2025. The decline is somewhat steady, with moderate drops each year. This trend points to a gradual weakening in asset efficiency, possibly due to rising asset investments or decreasing sales in the region.
- Japan
- Japan maintains relatively stable asset turnover ratios for the initial years, fluctuating slightly around 3.0 until 2021, then starts to decline more steeply after 2022, reaching 0.76 by 2025. The initial stability contrasts with the later years’ downturn, highlighting a delayed impact on asset utilization.
- Other Countries
- The category for Other countries shows the highest initial ratio at 7.11 in 2020 but experiences a substantial drop to 2.44 in 2025. Despite some stability between 2022 and 2024, the sharp decline after 2024 underscores challenges in sustaining asset efficiency across diverse markets.
- Summary Insights
- The consistent decrease in asset turnover ratios across all regions suggests that the company is facing challenges in maintaining efficient asset utilization. This may be due to increased investment in assets, declining sales, or shifting business dynamics in these markets. The pronounced declines indicate a need for strategic review to enhance revenue generation relative to asset base in all geographic segments.
Area Asset Turnover: United States
Oracle Corp.; United States; area asset turnover calculation
| May 31, 2025 | May 31, 2024 | May 31, 2023 | May 31, 2022 | May 31, 2021 | May 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Revenues | ||||||
| Long-lived assets | ||||||
| Area Activity Ratio | ||||||
| Area asset turnover1 | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-05-31).
1 2025 Calculation
Area asset turnover = Revenues ÷ Long-lived assets
= ÷ =
- Revenues
- The revenue figures exhibit a consistent upward trajectory over the six-year period examined. Beginning at $18,428 million in 2020, revenues increased moderately to $20,246 million by 2022. A more pronounced acceleration is evident from 2023 onwards, culminating in $32,075 million in 2025. This trend suggests robust growth in the United States market, with a notable surge in the latter years.
- Long-lived assets
- Long-lived assets displayed substantial expansion throughout the timeframe. Starting at $6,012 million in 2020, the asset base nearly doubled by 2022 to $10,300 million. The growth intensified significantly from 2023, reaching $45,439 million in 2025. This marked increase indicates substantial investment or acquisition activities impacting the asset base in the U.S. region.
- Area asset turnover ratio
- The area asset turnover ratio demonstrates a declining trend across the period. Initially high at 3.07 in 2020, the ratio steadily decreased each year, reaching 0.71 by 2025. This decline signifies that while revenues are increasing, they are not keeping pace with the rapid expansion of long-lived assets, indicating diminishing efficiency in asset utilization within the United States geographic area.
- Overall analysis
- The data reflects a scenario of strong revenue growth accompanied by a markedly expanding asset base. However, the decreasing asset turnover ratio suggests a potential risk related to the efficiency of asset use. The company’s investment in long-lived assets is growing faster than revenues, which may warrant further examination of asset productivity and potential overcapitalization in the United States region.
Area Asset Turnover: United Kingdom
Oracle Corp.; United Kingdom; area asset turnover calculation
| May 31, 2025 | May 31, 2024 | May 31, 2023 | May 31, 2022 | May 31, 2021 | May 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Revenues | ||||||
| Long-lived assets | ||||||
| Area Activity Ratio | ||||||
| Area asset turnover1 | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-05-31).
1 2025 Calculation
Area asset turnover = Revenues ÷ Long-lived assets
= ÷ =
- Revenue Trends
- Revenues demonstrate a generally increasing trend from 2020 to 2025 in the United Kingdom geographic area. Starting at 1,904 million US dollars in 2020, revenues rose steadily to 2,335 million in 2022, prior to experiencing a slight decline in 2023 to 2,159 million. Following this dip, revenues increased again in 2024 and 2025 to reach 2,594 million, the highest value over the observed period.
- Long-lived Assets Growth
- Long-lived assets show a consistent and significant increase throughout the period. The asset base more than doubled between 2020 and 2024, growing from 472 million to 1,164 million US dollars. Notably, there is a substantial jump from 1,164 million in 2024 to 2,530 million in 2025, marking the most pronounced increase within a single year during this timeframe.
- Area Asset Turnover Analysis
- The area asset turnover ratio exhibits a notable declining trend across the years. Starting at a high of 4.03 in 2020, this ratio falls each year, reaching 1.03 in 2025. The consistent decline indicates that revenue generated per unit of long-lived assets is decreasing, reflecting either slower revenue growth relative to asset expansion or changes in operational efficiency within this geographic segment.
- Overall Insights
- The data suggest that while revenues have generally grown, the asset base has expanded at a much faster pace, particularly in the latter years. This has resulted in declining asset turnover ratios, which may indicate overinvestment, underutilization of assets, or a strategic shift towards more capital-intensive operations in the United Kingdom area. Further analysis may be warranted to explore the causes and implications of these trends on financial performance and operational effectiveness.
Area Asset Turnover: Germany
Oracle Corp.; Germany; area asset turnover calculation
| May 31, 2025 | May 31, 2024 | May 31, 2023 | May 31, 2022 | May 31, 2021 | May 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Revenues | ||||||
| Long-lived assets | ||||||
| Area Activity Ratio | ||||||
| Area asset turnover1 | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-05-31).
1 2025 Calculation
Area asset turnover = Revenues ÷ Long-lived assets
= ÷ =
- Revenues
- Revenues in the Germany geographic area exhibited a generally positive trend from May 31, 2020, to May 31, 2025. Starting at 1,510 million US dollars in 2020, revenues increased steadily to reach 1,744 million in 2021 and further to 1,799 million in 2022. Though slight fluctuations occurred, revenues remained relatively stable between 2023 and 2025, with values of 1,755 million, 1,794 million, and 1,817 million respectively. This indicates a moderate but consistent growth over the six-year period.
- Long-lived assets
- Long-lived assets demonstrated a significant and continuous increase during the same timeframe. Beginning at 418 million US dollars in 2020, asset values rose to 561 million in 2021 and reached 813 million in 2022. The upward trend accelerated in subsequent years, climbing to 940 million in 2023 and 1,192 million in 2024 before nearly doubling to 2,013 million in 2025. This substantial growth suggests significant investment in or acquisition of long-term assets within the Germany area over the analyzed period.
- Area asset turnover
- The area asset turnover ratio experienced a marked decline from 3.61 in 2020 to 0.9 in 2025. Initially, the ratio decreased moderately to 3.11 in 2021, followed by more pronounced drops to 2.21 in 2022 and 1.87 in 2023. This downward trend continued, with the ratio falling to 1.51 in 2024 and reaching a low of 0.9 in 2025. The decreasing asset turnover ratio suggests diminishing efficiency in generating revenues from the asset base over time, potentially due to the rapid growth in long-lived assets outpacing revenue growth.
Area Asset Turnover: Japan
Oracle Corp.; Japan; area asset turnover calculation
| May 31, 2025 | May 31, 2024 | May 31, 2023 | May 31, 2022 | May 31, 2021 | May 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Revenues | ||||||
| Long-lived assets | ||||||
| Area Activity Ratio | ||||||
| Area asset turnover1 | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-05-31).
1 2025 Calculation
Area asset turnover = Revenues ÷ Long-lived assets
= ÷ =
- Revenues
- Revenues experienced a general decline from 1977 million USD in May 2020 to 1662 million USD in May 2024, marking a cumulative decrease over four years. However, in May 2025, revenues showed a moderate recovery, increasing to 1759 million USD. This suggests a period of contraction followed by an initial phase of growth or stabilization in the most recent year.
- Long-lived assets
- Long-lived assets demonstrated a steady increase over the analyzed period. Starting at 655 million USD in May 2020, the assets rose marginally by 2021 but then increased notably in subsequent years, reaching 1144 million USD by May 2024 and accelerating sharply to 2320 million USD by May 2025. This indicates significant investment or capital expenditure in fixed assets, especially pronounced in the last reported year.
- Area asset turnover
- The area asset turnover ratio exhibited a continuous downward trend, beginning at 3.02 in May 2020 and declining consistently each year to reach 0.76 by May 2025. This declining ratio suggests decreasing efficiency in generating revenues from the area's assets, potentially reflecting the rapid increase in asset base not yet matched by revenue growth.
- Overall Analysis
- Over the six-year period, there is a notable juxtaposition between increasing asset investment and declining revenue performance, leading to a substantial drop in asset turnover efficiency. The initial revenue decline paired with rising long-lived assets indicates that asset expansion has outpaced revenue growth, potentially affecting the return on assets in the region. The modest revenue recovery in 2025 has yet to reverse the sharp fall in asset turnover, implying that asset utilization efficiency remains a concern.
Area Asset Turnover: Other countries
Oracle Corp.; Other countries; area asset turnover calculation
| May 31, 2025 | May 31, 2024 | May 31, 2023 | May 31, 2022 | May 31, 2021 | May 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Revenues | ||||||
| Long-lived assets | ||||||
| Area Activity Ratio | ||||||
| Area asset turnover1 | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-05-31).
1 2025 Calculation
Area asset turnover = Revenues ÷ Long-lived assets
= ÷ =
- Revenues
- Revenues exhibited a consistent upward trend over the six-year period. Starting at $15,249 million in 2020, revenues increased steadily each year, reaching $19,154 million by 2025. This reflects a compound growth pattern with the highest recorded revenue in the final year of the data set.
- Long-lived assets
- Long-lived assets also showed a pronounced growth trajectory. Beginning at $2,146 million in 2020, these assets increased incrementally each year until 2024. A marked surge occurred in 2025, with long-lived assets more than doubling from $3,962 million the previous year to $7,841 million.
- Area asset turnover
- The area asset turnover ratio experienced a clear declining trend throughout the period. Starting at 7.11 in 2020, the ratio decreased each year, settling at 2.44 in 2025. This downward movement indicates a diminishing efficiency in utilizing assets to generate revenue within the geographic segment.
- Overall Analysis
- The geographic area displays growth in revenue alongside significant increases in long-lived assets, particularly in the last recorded year. However, the decline in area asset turnover suggests that the rate of asset utilization efficiency has decreased, potentially implying either heavier investments in assets without proportional revenue gains or changes in asset management strategies. The substantial increase in long-lived assets in the final year may reflect acquisition of significant fixed assets or infrastructure.
Revenues
Oracle Corp., revenues by geographic area
US$ in millions
| May 31, 2025 | May 31, 2024 | May 31, 2023 | May 31, 2022 | May 31, 2021 | May 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | ||||||
| United Kingdom | ||||||
| Germany | ||||||
| Japan | ||||||
| Other countries | ||||||
| Total |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-05-31).
- United States Revenue
- Revenues in the United States exhibit a consistent upward trajectory throughout the observed periods. Starting at $18,428 million in 2020, there is steady growth each year, with a significant increase between 2022 and 2023 from $20,246 million to $27,535 million. This increasing trend continues through 2025, reaching $32,075 million, indicating strong domestic market performance and expansion.
- United Kingdom Revenue
- Revenues in the United Kingdom show steady growth over the years, starting at $1,904 million in 2020 and increasing to $2,594 million by 2025. There is a minor decline in 2023 to $2,159 million from $2,335 million in 2022, but the subsequent years show recovery and continued growth. Overall, the revenues maintain an upward trend.
- Germany Revenue
- Germany’s revenues present modest growth with some fluctuations. Revenue rises from $1,510 million in 2020 to a peak of $1,799 million in 2022, followed by a slight decrease to $1,755 million in 2023. From there, revenues stabilize and show slight growth again through 2025, ending at $1,817 million. The trend suggests relative stability with moderate expansion.
- Japan Revenue
- Revenue in Japan demonstrates a declining trend overall from $1,977 million in 2020 down to $1,662 million in 2024. A slight rebound occurs in 2025, increasing to $1,759 million. The data indicates challenges in the Japanese market with declining sales through the mid-period before some recovery.
- Other Countries Revenue
- The category "Other countries" shows continual growth, starting at $15,249 million in 2020 and increasing steadily every year, reaching $19,154 million in 2025. This consistent increase suggests expanding opportunities and successful revenue performance in diverse international markets.
- Total Revenue
- Total revenues consistently increase over the observed period, moving from $39,068 million in 2020 to $57,399 million in 2025. The most notable increment occurs between 2022 and 2023, with a substantial increase of approximately $7.5 billion, primarily driven by the significant rise in United States revenues. Overall, the company's global revenues are growing steadily, supported by strong performance in both primary and additional geographic regions.
Long-lived assets
Oracle Corp., long-lived assets by geographic area
US$ in millions
| May 31, 2025 | May 31, 2024 | May 31, 2023 | May 31, 2022 | May 31, 2021 | May 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | ||||||
| United Kingdom | ||||||
| Germany | ||||||
| Japan | ||||||
| Other countries | ||||||
| Total |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-05-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-05-31).
- United States
- The value of long-lived assets in the United States has shown a consistent and substantial upward trend over the period. Starting at $6,012 million in 2020, the figure increased moderately to $6,826 million in 2021, followed by a significant jump to $10,300 million in 2022. This growth accelerated sharply in the subsequent years, rising to $19,322 million in 2023, $24,798 million in 2024, and reaching $45,439 million by 2025. The increase between 2024 and 2025 is particularly notable, nearly doubling, indicating a strong emphasis or expansion strategy in this geographic area.
- United Kingdom
- Long-lived assets in the United Kingdom showed a steady increase throughout the years. Beginning at $472 million in 2020, the values rose consistently each year: $685 million in 2021, $805 million in 2022, $905 million in 2023, and $1,164 million in 2024. The growth rate accelerated markedly in 2025, with assets totaling $2,530 million, more than doubling the previous year’s figure. This suggests increasing investment or asset accumulation within this region.
- Germany
- Germany's long-lived assets also demonstrated positive growth, beginning at $418 million in 2020 and increasing at a steady pace over the years. The increments moved from $561 million in 2021 to $813 million in 2022, followed by slower growth to $940 million in 2023. Thereafter, the rise resumed with $1,192 million in 2024 and an appreciable increase to $2,013 million in 2025. The doubling of assets between 2024 and 2025 aligns with the pattern observed in other European markets.
- Japan
- Japan's data reflects a somewhat fluctuating but generally upward trend. Starting at $655 million in 2020, the value slightly decreased to $650 million in 2021 and increased moderately to $788 million in 2022. There was a minor decline to $770 million in 2023 before a more pronounced increase to $1,144 million in 2024 and then a near doubling to $2,320 million in 2025. The volatility in the middle years contrasts with the later strong increase.
- Other countries
- This category showed steady growth throughout the period, beginning at $2,146 million in 2020. The values rose incrementally to $2,663 million in 2021, $3,438 million in 2022, $3,626 million in 2023, and $3,962 million in 2024. A significant jump occurred in 2025, doubling to $7,841 million. The gradual growth followed by a sharp increase reflects a possible consolidation or expansion in diverse international markets.
- Total Long-Lived Assets
- The total long-lived assets show a pronounced and accelerating growth trend. Beginning at $9,703 million in 2020, the total increased to $11,385 million in 2021 and then climbed sharply to $16,144 million in 2022. Growth accelerated dramatically from 2023 onward, with totals reaching $25,563 million in 2023, $32,260 million in 2024, and culminating at $60,143 million in 2025. The near doubling from 2024 to 2025 is consistent across most geographic segments, prominently driven by the United States but supported by significant growth in other regions.