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Automatic Data Processing Inc. (ADP)

DuPont Analysis: Decomposition of ROE
Quarterly Data

Difficulty: Beginner

Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.

Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Two-Way Decomposition of ROA
Four-Way Decomposition of ROA
Decomposition of Net Profit Margin

Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE

Automatic Data Processing Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)

	ROE	=	ROA	×	Leverage

Mar 31, 2019		=		×
Dec 31, 2018		=		×
Sep 30, 2018		=		×
Jun 30, 2018		=		×
Mar 31, 2018		=		×
Dec 31, 2017		=		×
Sep 30, 2017		=		×
Jun 30, 2017		=		×
Mar 31, 2017		=		×
Dec 31, 2016		=		×
Sep 30, 2016		=		×
Jun 30, 2016		=		×
Mar 31, 2016		=		×
Dec 31, 2015		=		×
Sep 30, 2015		=		×
Jun 30, 2015		=		×
Mar 31, 2015		=		×
Dec 31, 2014		=		×
Sep 30, 2014		=		×
Jun 30, 2014		=		×
Mar 31, 2014		=		×
Dec 31, 2013		=		×
Sep 30, 2013		=		×
Jun 30, 2013		=		×
Mar 31, 2013		=		×
Dec 31, 2012		=		×
Sep 30, 2012		=		×

Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-05-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-01-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-11-01), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-05-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-11-02), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-05-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-11-03), 10-K (filing date: 2016-08-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-05-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-02-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-11-05), 10-K (filing date: 2015-08-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-05-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-02-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-30), 10-K (filing date: 2014-08-08), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-05-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-02-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-11-01), 10-K (filing date: 2013-08-19), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-05-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-02-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2012-11-02).

The primary reason for the decrease in Return on Equity (ROE) over Q3 2019 is the decrease in profitability measured by Return on Assets (ROA).

Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE

Automatic Data Processing Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)

	ROE	=	Net Profit Margin	×	Asset Turnover	×	Leverage

Mar 31, 2019		=		×		×
Dec 31, 2018		=		×		×
Sep 30, 2018		=		×		×
Jun 30, 2018		=		×		×
Mar 31, 2018		=		×		×
Dec 31, 2017		=		×		×
Sep 30, 2017		=		×		×
Jun 30, 2017		=		×		×
Mar 31, 2017		=		×		×
Dec 31, 2016		=		×		×
Sep 30, 2016		=		×		×
Jun 30, 2016		=		×		×
Mar 31, 2016		=		×		×
Dec 31, 2015		=		×		×
Sep 30, 2015		=		×		×
Jun 30, 2015		=		×		×
Mar 31, 2015		=		×		×
Dec 31, 2014		=		×		×
Sep 30, 2014		=		×		×
Jun 30, 2014		=		×		×
Mar 31, 2014		=		×		×
Dec 31, 2013		=		×		×
Sep 30, 2013		=		×		×
Jun 30, 2013		=		×		×
Mar 31, 2013		=		×		×
Dec 31, 2012		=		×		×
Sep 30, 2012		=		×		×

Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-05-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-01-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-11-01), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-05-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-11-02), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-05-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-11-03), 10-K (filing date: 2016-08-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-05-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-02-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-11-05), 10-K (filing date: 2015-08-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-05-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-02-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-30), 10-K (filing date: 2014-08-08), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-05-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-02-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-11-01), 10-K (filing date: 2013-08-19), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-05-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-02-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2012-11-02).

The primary reason for the decrease in Return on Equity (ROE) over Q3 2019 is the decrease in efficiency measured by Asset Turnover.

Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE

Automatic Data Processing Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)

	ROE	=	Tax Burden	×	Interest Burden	×	EBIT Margin	×	Asset Turnover	×	Leverage

Mar 31, 2019		=		×		×		×		×
Dec 31, 2018		=		×		×		×		×
Sep 30, 2018		=		×		×		×		×
Jun 30, 2018		=		×		×		×		×
Mar 31, 2018		=		×		×		×		×
Dec 31, 2017		=		×		×		×		×
Sep 30, 2017		=		×		×		×		×
Jun 30, 2017		=		×		×		×		×
Mar 31, 2017		=		×		×		×		×
Dec 31, 2016		=		×		×		×		×
Sep 30, 2016		=		×		×		×		×
Jun 30, 2016		=		×		×		×		×
Mar 31, 2016		=		×		×		×		×
Dec 31, 2015		=		×		×		×		×
Sep 30, 2015		=		×		×		×		×
Jun 30, 2015		=		×		×		×		×
Mar 31, 2015		=		×		×		×		×
Dec 31, 2014		=		×		×		×		×
Sep 30, 2014		=		×		×		×		×
Jun 30, 2014		=		×		×		×		×
Mar 31, 2014		=		×		×		×		×
Dec 31, 2013		=		×		×		×		×
Sep 30, 2013		=		×		×		×		×
Jun 30, 2013		=		×		×		×		×
Mar 31, 2013		=		×		×		×		×
Dec 31, 2012		=		×		×		×		×
Sep 30, 2012		=		×		×		×		×

Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-05-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-01-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-11-01), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-05-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-11-02), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-05-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-11-03), 10-K (filing date: 2016-08-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-05-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-02-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-11-05), 10-K (filing date: 2015-08-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-05-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-02-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-30), 10-K (filing date: 2014-08-08), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-05-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-02-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-11-01), 10-K (filing date: 2013-08-19), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-05-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-02-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2012-11-02).

The primary reason for the decrease in Return on Equity (ROE) over Q3 2019 is the decrease in efficiency measured by Asset Turnover.

Two-Way Decomposition of ROA

Automatic Data Processing Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)

	ROA	=	Net Profit Margin	×	Asset Turnover

Mar 31, 2019		=		×
Dec 31, 2018		=		×
Sep 30, 2018		=		×
Jun 30, 2018		=		×
Mar 31, 2018		=		×
Dec 31, 2017		=		×
Sep 30, 2017		=		×
Jun 30, 2017		=		×
Mar 31, 2017		=		×
Dec 31, 2016		=		×
Sep 30, 2016		=		×
Jun 30, 2016		=		×
Mar 31, 2016		=		×
Dec 31, 2015		=		×
Sep 30, 2015		=		×
Jun 30, 2015		=		×
Mar 31, 2015		=		×
Dec 31, 2014		=		×
Sep 30, 2014		=		×
Jun 30, 2014		=		×
Mar 31, 2014		=		×
Dec 31, 2013		=		×
Sep 30, 2013		=		×
Jun 30, 2013		=		×
Mar 31, 2013		=		×
Dec 31, 2012		=		×
Sep 30, 2012		=		×

Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-05-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-01-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-11-01), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-05-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-11-02), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-05-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-11-03), 10-K (filing date: 2016-08-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-05-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-02-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-11-05), 10-K (filing date: 2015-08-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-05-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-02-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-30), 10-K (filing date: 2014-08-08), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-05-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-02-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-11-01), 10-K (filing date: 2013-08-19), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-05-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-02-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2012-11-02).

The primary reason for the decrease in Return on Assets (ROA) over Q3 2019 is the decrease in Asset Turnover.

Four-Way Decomposition of ROA

Automatic Data Processing Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)

	ROA	=	Tax Burden	×	Interest Burden	×	EBIT Margin	×	Asset Turnover

Mar 31, 2019		=		×		×		×
Dec 31, 2018		=		×		×		×
Sep 30, 2018		=		×		×		×
Jun 30, 2018		=		×		×		×
Mar 31, 2018		=		×		×		×
Dec 31, 2017		=		×		×		×
Sep 30, 2017		=		×		×		×
Jun 30, 2017		=		×		×		×
Mar 31, 2017		=		×		×		×
Dec 31, 2016		=		×		×		×
Sep 30, 2016		=		×		×		×
Jun 30, 2016		=		×		×		×
Mar 31, 2016		=		×		×		×
Dec 31, 2015		=		×		×		×
Sep 30, 2015		=		×		×		×
Jun 30, 2015		=		×		×		×
Mar 31, 2015		=		×		×		×
Dec 31, 2014		=		×		×		×
Sep 30, 2014		=		×		×		×
Jun 30, 2014		=		×		×		×
Mar 31, 2014		=		×		×		×
Dec 31, 2013		=		×		×		×
Sep 30, 2013		=		×		×		×
Jun 30, 2013		=		×		×		×
Mar 31, 2013		=		×		×		×
Dec 31, 2012		=		×		×		×
Sep 30, 2012		=		×		×		×

Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-05-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-01-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-11-01), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-05-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-11-02), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-05-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-11-03), 10-K (filing date: 2016-08-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-05-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-02-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-11-05), 10-K (filing date: 2015-08-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-05-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-02-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-30), 10-K (filing date: 2014-08-08), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-05-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-02-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-11-01), 10-K (filing date: 2013-08-19), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-05-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-02-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2012-11-02).

The primary reason for the decrease in Return on Assets (ROA) over Q3 2019 is the decrease in efficiency measured by Asset Turnover.

Decomposition of Net Profit Margin

Automatic Data Processing Inc., decomposition of Net Profit Margin (quarterly data)

	Net Profit Margin	=	Tax Burden	×	Interest Burden	×	EBIT Margin

Mar 31, 2019		=		×		×
Dec 31, 2018		=		×		×
Sep 30, 2018		=		×		×
Jun 30, 2018		=		×		×
Mar 31, 2018		=		×		×
Dec 31, 2017		=		×		×
Sep 30, 2017		=		×		×
Jun 30, 2017		=		×		×
Mar 31, 2017		=		×		×
Dec 31, 2016		=		×		×
Sep 30, 2016		=		×		×
Jun 30, 2016		=		×		×
Mar 31, 2016		=		×		×
Dec 31, 2015		=		×		×
Sep 30, 2015		=		×		×
Jun 30, 2015		=		×		×
Mar 31, 2015		=		×		×
Dec 31, 2014		=		×		×
Sep 30, 2014		=		×		×
Jun 30, 2014		=		×		×
Mar 31, 2014		=		×		×
Dec 31, 2013		=		×		×
Sep 30, 2013		=		×		×
Jun 30, 2013		=		×		×
Mar 31, 2013		=		×		×
Dec 31, 2012		=		×		×
Sep 30, 2012		=		×		×

Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-05-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-01-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-11-01), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-05-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-11-02), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-05-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-11-03), 10-K (filing date: 2016-08-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-05-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-02-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-11-05), 10-K (filing date: 2015-08-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-05-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-02-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-30), 10-K (filing date: 2014-08-08), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-05-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-02-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-11-01), 10-K (filing date: 2013-08-19), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-05-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-02-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2012-11-02).

The primary reason for the increase in Net Profit Margin over Q3 2019 is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT Margin.

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