Statement of Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is the change in equity (net assets) of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owners sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-06-30).
The financial performance over the analyzed six-year period is characterized by a steady increase in net earnings, which grew from US$ 1.49 billion in 2016 to US$ 2.60 billion in 2021. This upward trend indicates strong core profitability growth, with a particularly significant increase occurring between 2018 and 2019.
- Net Earnings and Comprehensive Income Trends
- A positive correlation is observed between net earnings and comprehensive income. While net earnings followed a consistent growth path, comprehensive income experienced more volatility due to the impact of other comprehensive income (OCI). The highest comprehensive income was achieved in 2019, totaling US$ 2.72 billion, coinciding with a sharp increase in both net earnings and unrealized gains on securities.
- Volatility in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)
- OCI components exhibit significant fluctuations, primarily driven by unrealized net gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and pension adjustments. Unrealized gains on securities reached a peak of US$ 498 million in 2019 but shifted to a loss of US$ 280.7 million by 2021. Pension-related gains and losses also showed instability, transitioning from a loss of US$ 121.3 million in 2020 to a gain of US$ 212.5 million in 2021.
- Currency and Hedging Impacts
- Currency translation adjustments fluctuated throughout the period, ending with a substantial positive impact of US$ 95.4 million in 2021. Additionally, unrealized losses on cash flow hedging activities emerged in 2020 and 2021, contributing modestly to the reduction of other comprehensive income in those specific years.
- Analysis of Reclassifications
- Reclassifications of net gains or losses from available-for-sale securities and pension liability adjustments to net earnings remained relatively small compared to total net earnings. These adjustments were generally immaterial, though a larger negative reclassification for securities was noted in 2020 at US$ 10 million.
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