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Microsoft Corp. (MSFT)
Profitability Analysis
Quarterly Data
Difficulty: Beginner
Profitability ratios measure the company’s ability to generate profitable sales from its resources (assets).
Ratios (Summary)
Microsoft Corp., profitability ratios (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-04-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-01-30), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-10-24), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-01-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-26), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-02), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-01-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-20), 10-K (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-01-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-22), 10-K (filing date: 2015-07-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-01-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-23), 10-K (filing date: 2014-07-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-01-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-10-24), 10-K (filing date: 2013-07-30), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-04-18), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-01-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2012-10-18).
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Gross profit margin | Gross profit margin indicates the percentage of revenue available to cover operating and other expenditures. | Microsoft Corp.’s gross profit margin deteriorated from Q1 2019 to Q2 2019 but then improved from Q2 2019 to Q3 2019 exceeding Q1 2019 level. |
| Operating profit margin | A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by revenue. | Microsoft Corp.’s operating profit margin improved from Q1 2019 to Q2 2019 and from Q2 2019 to Q3 2019. |
| Net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue. | Microsoft Corp.’s net profit margin improved from Q1 2019 to Q2 2019 and from Q2 2019 to Q3 2019. |
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by shareholders’ equity. | Microsoft Corp.’s ROE improved from Q1 2019 to Q2 2019 and from Q2 2019 to Q3 2019. |
| ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by total assets. | Microsoft Corp.’s ROA improved from Q1 2019 to Q2 2019 and from Q2 2019 to Q3 2019. |
Gross Profit Margin
Microsoft Corp., gross profit margin calculation (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-04-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-01-30), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-10-24), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-01-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-26), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-02), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-01-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-20), 10-K (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-01-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-22), 10-K (filing date: 2015-07-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-01-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-23), 10-K (filing date: 2014-07-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-01-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-10-24), 10-K (filing date: 2013-07-30), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-04-18), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-01-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2012-10-18).
Q3 2019 Calculations
1 Gross profit margin = 100
× (Gross marginQ3 2019
+ Gross marginQ2 2019
+ Gross marginQ1 2019
+ Gross marginQ4 2018)
÷ (RevenueQ3 2019
+ RevenueQ2 2019
+ RevenueQ1 2019
+ RevenueQ4 2018)
= 100
× ( + + + )
÷ ( + + + )
=
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Gross profit margin | Gross profit margin indicates the percentage of revenue available to cover operating and other expenditures. | Microsoft Corp.’s gross profit margin deteriorated from Q1 2019 to Q2 2019 but then improved from Q2 2019 to Q3 2019 exceeding Q1 2019 level. |
Operating Profit Margin
Microsoft Corp., operating profit margin calculation (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-04-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-01-30), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-10-24), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-01-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-26), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-02), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-01-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-20), 10-K (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-01-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-22), 10-K (filing date: 2015-07-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-01-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-23), 10-K (filing date: 2014-07-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-01-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-10-24), 10-K (filing date: 2013-07-30), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-04-18), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-01-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2012-10-18).
Q3 2019 Calculations
1 Operating profit margin = 100
× (Operating incomeQ3 2019
+ Operating incomeQ2 2019
+ Operating incomeQ1 2019
+ Operating incomeQ4 2018)
÷ (RevenueQ3 2019
+ RevenueQ2 2019
+ RevenueQ1 2019
+ RevenueQ4 2018)
= 100 × ( + + + )
÷ ( + + + )
=
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Operating profit margin | A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by revenue. | Microsoft Corp.’s operating profit margin improved from Q1 2019 to Q2 2019 and from Q2 2019 to Q3 2019. |
Net Profit Margin
Microsoft Corp., net profit margin calculation (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-04-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-01-30), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-10-24), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-01-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-26), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-02), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-01-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-20), 10-K (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-01-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-22), 10-K (filing date: 2015-07-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-01-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-23), 10-K (filing date: 2014-07-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-01-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-10-24), 10-K (filing date: 2013-07-30), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-04-18), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-01-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2012-10-18).
Q3 2019 Calculations
1 Net profit margin = 100
× (Net income (loss)Q3 2019
+ Net income (loss)Q2 2019
+ Net income (loss)Q1 2019
+ Net income (loss)Q4 2018)
÷ (RevenueQ3 2019
+ RevenueQ2 2019
+ RevenueQ1 2019
+ RevenueQ4 2018)
= 100 × ( + + + )
÷ ( + + + )
=
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue. | Microsoft Corp.’s net profit margin improved from Q1 2019 to Q2 2019 and from Q2 2019 to Q3 2019. |
Return on Equity (ROE)
Microsoft Corp., ROE calculation (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-04-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-01-30), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-10-24), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-01-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-26), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-02), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-01-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-20), 10-K (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-01-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-22), 10-K (filing date: 2015-07-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-01-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-23), 10-K (filing date: 2014-07-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-01-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-10-24), 10-K (filing date: 2013-07-30), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-04-18), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-01-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2012-10-18).
Q3 2019 Calculations
1 ROE = 100
× (Net income (loss)Q3 2019
+ Net income (loss)Q2 2019
+ Net income (loss)Q1 2019
+ Net income (loss)Q4 2018)
÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 100 × ( + + + )
÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by shareholders’ equity. | Microsoft Corp.’s ROE improved from Q1 2019 to Q2 2019 and from Q2 2019 to Q3 2019. |
Return on Assets (ROA)
Microsoft Corp., ROA calculation (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (filing date: 2019-04-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-01-30), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-10-24), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-01-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-26), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-02), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-01-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-20), 10-K (filing date: 2016-07-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-01-28), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-22), 10-K (filing date: 2015-07-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-01-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-23), 10-K (filing date: 2014-07-31), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-01-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-10-24), 10-K (filing date: 2013-07-30), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-04-18), 10-Q (filing date: 2013-01-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2012-10-18).
Q3 2019 Calculations
1 ROA = 100
× (Net income (loss)Q3 2019
+ Net income (loss)Q2 2019
+ Net income (loss)Q1 2019
+ Net income (loss)Q4 2018)
÷ Total assets
= 100 × ( + + + )
÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by total assets. | Microsoft Corp.’s ROA improved from Q1 2019 to Q2 2019 and from Q2 2019 to Q3 2019. |