Stock Analysis on Net

CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ:CRWD)

$24.99

Analysis of Profitability Ratios
Quarterly Data

Microsoft Excel

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Profitability Ratios (Summary)

CrowdStrike Holdings Inc., profitability ratios (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Oct 31, 2025 Jul 31, 2025 Apr 30, 2025 Jan 31, 2025 Oct 31, 2024 Jul 31, 2024 Apr 30, 2024 Jan 31, 2024 Oct 31, 2023 Jul 31, 2023 Apr 30, 2023 Jan 31, 2023 Oct 31, 2022 Jul 31, 2022 Apr 30, 2022 Jan 31, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Jul 31, 2021 Apr 30, 2021 Jan 31, 2021 Oct 31, 2020 Jul 31, 2020 Apr 30, 2020
Return on Sales
Gross profit margin
Operating profit margin
Net profit margin
Return on Investment
Return on equity (ROE)
Return on assets (ROA)

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-30).


The analysis of the financial margins and returns over the observed periods reveals several notable trends and fluctuations.

Gross Profit Margin
The gross profit margin remained relatively stable throughout the periods, starting at approximately 71.73% and exhibiting a gradual upward trend to reach peaks around 75.37%. Despite minor fluctuations, the margin consistently hovered above 70%, indicating sustained efficiency in managing production or service delivery costs relative to revenue.
Operating Profit Margin
Operating profit margin showed significant improvement from deeply negative values near -25.36% in early periods, progressively rising toward break-even and positive territory around 0.74%. However, subsequent periods saw renewed declines, with margins falling back toward negative values around -8.6%. This volatility suggests fluctuations in operating expenses relative to revenue and possible challenges in controlling operational costs consistently.
Net Profit Margin
The net profit margin followed a pattern similar to the operating margin. Initial periods exhibited losses with margins below -20%, improving steadily to a modest positive peak of 4.84%. Later periods, however, reflected a decline again into negative territory, indicating variability in bottom-line profitability potentially due to changes in non-operating items, taxes, or extraordinary expenses.
Return on Equity (ROE)
ROE displayed a comparable trajectory to net profit margin, starting with significant negative returns exceeding -17%, progressively improving to positive returns above 5% in mid-periods. This was followed by a downward trend, again reaching negative returns in the most recent periods. This pattern suggests fluctuating shareholder value generation, likely tied to profitability and management effectiveness over time.
Return on Assets (ROA)
ROA exhibited negative values initially, improving steadily from about -8.89% to positive values peaking near 2.36%. Similar to ROE, the later periods reflected a retracement to negative returns. This implies that the efficiency in utilizing assets to generate profit improved but later declined, possibly indicating operational challenges or shifts in asset base utilization.

In summary, the company shows a strong gross profit margin maintained across the periods, indicating consistent control over direct costs. However, the operating and net profit margins along with returns on equity and assets show marked volatility. The periods of positive profitability and returns are interspersed with significant setbacks, reflecting an unstable operating environment or variable cost and expense management. These patterns highlight areas requiring attention to stabilize profitability and enhance returns for shareholders and asset holders in the long term.


Return on Sales


Return on Investment


Gross Profit Margin

CrowdStrike Holdings Inc., gross profit margin calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Oct 31, 2025 Jul 31, 2025 Apr 30, 2025 Jan 31, 2025 Oct 31, 2024 Jul 31, 2024 Apr 30, 2024 Jan 31, 2024 Oct 31, 2023 Jul 31, 2023 Apr 30, 2023 Jan 31, 2023 Oct 31, 2022 Jul 31, 2022 Apr 30, 2022 Jan 31, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Jul 31, 2021 Apr 30, 2021 Jan 31, 2021 Oct 31, 2020 Jul 31, 2020 Apr 30, 2020
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Gross profit
Revenue
Profitability Ratio
Gross profit margin1
Benchmarks
Gross Profit Margin, Competitors2
Accenture PLC
Adobe Inc.
AppLovin Corp.
Cadence Design Systems Inc.
Datadog Inc.
International Business Machines Corp.
Intuit Inc.
Microsoft Corp.
Oracle Corp.
Palantir Technologies Inc.
Palo Alto Networks Inc.
Salesforce Inc.
ServiceNow Inc.
Synopsys Inc.
Workday Inc.

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-30).

1 Q3 2026 Calculation
Gross profit margin = 100 × (Gross profitQ3 2026 + Gross profitQ2 2026 + Gross profitQ1 2026 + Gross profitQ4 2025) ÷ (RevenueQ3 2026 + RevenueQ2 2026 + RevenueQ1 2026 + RevenueQ4 2025)
= 100 × ( + + + ) ÷ ( + + + ) =

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The financial data demonstrates consistent growth in both revenue and gross profit from April 2020 through October 2025, indicating a positive trajectory in business performance over the periods analyzed.

Revenue Trends
Revenue shows a steady increase across the timeline, beginning at approximately $178 million in April 2020 and rising to over $1.23 billion by October 2025. This continuous upward trend reflects successful top-line growth, with no significant downturns or stagnation observed.
Gross Profit Trends
Gross profit follows a similarly strong upward movement, starting at around $131 million in April 2020 and reaching approximately $926 million by October 2025. This rise is consistent with the revenue increase and indicates effective cost management or pricing strategies that contribute to maintaining profitability.
Gross Profit Margin Analysis
The gross profit margin percentages remain relatively stable throughout the periods, fluctuating within a narrow range from approximately 71.7% to 75.4%. Over time, there is a subtle upward trend, particularly from mid-2022 onwards, where the margin consistently stays above 74%, peaking near 75.4%. This stability in the gross profit margin suggests the company has maintained control over production or service delivery costs relative to revenue, even as sales volumes grow significantly.

Overall, the data indicates robust financial health characterized by sustained revenue growth, substantial increases in gross profit, and stable profit margins. This combination suggests operational efficiency and effective market positioning over the examined periods.


Operating Profit Margin

CrowdStrike Holdings Inc., operating profit margin calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Oct 31, 2025 Jul 31, 2025 Apr 30, 2025 Jan 31, 2025 Oct 31, 2024 Jul 31, 2024 Apr 30, 2024 Jan 31, 2024 Oct 31, 2023 Jul 31, 2023 Apr 30, 2023 Jan 31, 2023 Oct 31, 2022 Jul 31, 2022 Apr 30, 2022 Jan 31, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Jul 31, 2021 Apr 30, 2021 Jan 31, 2021 Oct 31, 2020 Jul 31, 2020 Apr 30, 2020
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Income (loss) from operations
Revenue
Profitability Ratio
Operating profit margin1
Benchmarks
Operating Profit Margin, Competitors2
Accenture PLC
Adobe Inc.
AppLovin Corp.
Cadence Design Systems Inc.
Datadog Inc.
International Business Machines Corp.
Intuit Inc.
Microsoft Corp.
Oracle Corp.
Palantir Technologies Inc.
Palo Alto Networks Inc.
Salesforce Inc.
ServiceNow Inc.
Synopsys Inc.
Workday Inc.

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-30).

1 Q3 2026 Calculation
Operating profit margin = 100 × (Income (loss) from operationsQ3 2026 + Income (loss) from operationsQ2 2026 + Income (loss) from operationsQ1 2026 + Income (loss) from operationsQ4 2025) ÷ (RevenueQ3 2026 + RevenueQ2 2026 + RevenueQ1 2026 + RevenueQ4 2025)
= 100 × ( + + + ) ÷ ( + + + ) =

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


Revenue
The revenue demonstrated a consistent upward trend over the periods analyzed, increasing steadily from approximately $178 million to over $1.23 billion. This reflects substantial growth in sales or service delivery, with no observed declines or plateaus. The increasing revenue indicates expanding business operations and potentially a growing customer base or market penetration.
Income (loss) from operations
Operating income showed significant volatility across the quarters. Initial periods revealed substantial operating losses, with the magnitude of losses increasing around mid-2022 to early 2023. Subsequently, there is a noticeable improvement in early 2024, where operating income turned positive for a short sequence of quarters, peaking at nearly $30 million. However, this improvement was not sustained, as losses returned and intensified toward the end of the timeline, reaching over $124 million in operating loss before slightly easing again. This pattern suggests challenges in managing operating expenses relative to revenue growth or other operational inefficiencies.
Operating profit margin
The operating profit margin exhibited a general improvement trend from deeply negative values near -25% to marginally positive percentages earlier in 2024. Margins improved steadily, peaking around 1.5%, indicating some success in controlling costs relative to revenue during this phase. Nonetheless, the margin deteriorated again in the later periods, dropping below zero and declining to approximately -8.6%, consistent with the return of substantial operating losses despite increasing revenue. This indicates that while revenue growth was robust, cost management or expense structure challenges impacted profitability.

Net Profit Margin

CrowdStrike Holdings Inc., net profit margin calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Oct 31, 2025 Jul 31, 2025 Apr 30, 2025 Jan 31, 2025 Oct 31, 2024 Jul 31, 2024 Apr 30, 2024 Jan 31, 2024 Oct 31, 2023 Jul 31, 2023 Apr 30, 2023 Jan 31, 2023 Oct 31, 2022 Jul 31, 2022 Apr 30, 2022 Jan 31, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Jul 31, 2021 Apr 30, 2021 Jan 31, 2021 Oct 31, 2020 Jul 31, 2020 Apr 30, 2020
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrike
Revenue
Profitability Ratio
Net profit margin1
Benchmarks
Net Profit Margin, Competitors2
Accenture PLC
Adobe Inc.
AppLovin Corp.
Cadence Design Systems Inc.
Datadog Inc.
International Business Machines Corp.
Intuit Inc.
Microsoft Corp.
Oracle Corp.
Palantir Technologies Inc.
Palo Alto Networks Inc.
Salesforce Inc.
ServiceNow Inc.
Synopsys Inc.
Workday Inc.

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-30).

1 Q3 2026 Calculation
Net profit margin = 100 × (Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrikeQ3 2026 + Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrikeQ2 2026 + Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrikeQ1 2026 + Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrikeQ4 2025) ÷ (RevenueQ3 2026 + RevenueQ2 2026 + RevenueQ1 2026 + RevenueQ4 2025)
= 100 × ( + + + ) ÷ ( + + + ) =

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The financial data reveals distinct developments in revenue, net income (loss), and net profit margin over the analyzed quarters. Revenue has exhibited a consistent upward trajectory. Starting from approximately 178 million US dollars in the quarter ending April 2020, the revenue increased steadily each quarter, surpassing 1.2 billion US dollars by the quarter ending April 2025. This steady growth indicates strong sales expansion and market demand.

In contrast, net income (loss) attributable to the company demonstrates greater volatility. Initially, the company experienced significant net losses in every quarter from April 2020 through January 2023, with the largest loss occurring in April 2021 at around 85 million US dollars. Beginning in April 2023, net income turned positive and peaked notably in January 2024 at approximately 54 million US dollars, suggesting a period of improved profitability. However, after this peak, net income declines again, returning to losses by October 2024 and continuing negative in subsequent quarters, although not as severe as the earlier losses.

The net profit margin reflects these trends in profitability. From negative margins at nearly -24% in early 2020, the margin improved gradually, becoming less negative to around -6.88% by January 2023, and turned positive in early 2024, peaking above 4.8% by October 2024. This phase indicates enhanced cost control or revenue quality improvements. Nonetheless, following this profitable period, the margin declines again into negative territory towards the end of the timeline, consistent with the net income losses recorded.

Revenue Trends
Consistent quarter-over-quarter growth with no noted declines, indicating ongoing top-line expansion.
Net Income (Loss) Trends
Early quarters characterized by substantial losses, a transition to profitability around early 2023 through mid-2024, followed by a return to losses, albeit less severe than initial periods.
Net Profit Margin Trends
Reflects net income trends: steady improvement from highly negative to positive margins, peaking in mid-2024, then regressing into negative margins again.

Overall, the data depict a company experiencing rapid revenue growth accompanied by fluctuating profitability. The transition from losses to profits and back again suggests challenges in sustaining operational efficiencies or market conditions that impact margins periodically. This underscores the importance of monitoring cost structures and pricing strategies as the company continues to expand revenue.


Return on Equity (ROE)

CrowdStrike Holdings Inc., ROE calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Oct 31, 2025 Jul 31, 2025 Apr 30, 2025 Jan 31, 2025 Oct 31, 2024 Jul 31, 2024 Apr 30, 2024 Jan 31, 2024 Oct 31, 2023 Jul 31, 2023 Apr 30, 2023 Jan 31, 2023 Oct 31, 2022 Jul 31, 2022 Apr 30, 2022 Jan 31, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Jul 31, 2021 Apr 30, 2021 Jan 31, 2021 Oct 31, 2020 Jul 31, 2020 Apr 30, 2020
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrike
Total CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc. stockholders’ equity
Profitability Ratio
ROE1
Benchmarks
ROE, Competitors2
Accenture PLC
Adobe Inc.
AppLovin Corp.
Cadence Design Systems Inc.
Datadog Inc.
International Business Machines Corp.
Intuit Inc.
Microsoft Corp.
Oracle Corp.
Palantir Technologies Inc.
Palo Alto Networks Inc.
Salesforce Inc.
ServiceNow Inc.
Synopsys Inc.
Workday Inc.

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-30).

1 Q3 2026 Calculation
ROE = 100 × (Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrikeQ3 2026 + Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrikeQ2 2026 + Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrikeQ1 2026 + Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrikeQ4 2025) ÷ Total CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc. stockholders’ equity
= 100 × ( + + + ) ÷ =

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The financial performance and position over the analyzed periods exhibit notable trends in net income, equity, and return on equity (ROE). The analysis spans multiple quarters, highlighting both improvements and deteriorations in financial metrics.

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to CrowdStrike (US$ in thousands)
The net income displays significant volatility, with an initial pattern of consistent losses. From April 2020 through January 2023, the company experienced negative net income each quarter, with the magnitude ranging from approximately -19 million USD to nearly -85 million USD. A turning point is observed starting April 2023, where net income turns positive, peaking around 53.7 million USD in January 2024. However, this improvement is not sustained; post this peak, sharp declines resume with losses again observed by October 2024, continuing into early 2025, with net losses reaching as high as -110 million USD. This suggests periods of recovery punctuated by volatility and challenges in maintaining profitability.
Total Stockholders’ Equity (US$ in thousands)
The stockholders’ equity demonstrates a steady and robust upward trend throughout the entire period analyzed. Starting from approximately 752 million USD in April 2020, equity grows consistently each quarter, reaching over 4 billion USD by October 2025. This continuous increase indicates ongoing capital accumulation and reinvestment, strengthening the company’s financial base despite the fluctuations seen in profitability.
Return on Equity (ROE) (%)
ROE trends align closely with the net income pattern, beginning with negative returns indicative of losses relative to equity invested. Early values range near -18% to -22%, reflecting consistent losses on equity during the earlier quarters. There is a gradual progression towards improvement, with ROE rising towards zero and even turning slightly positive between January 2024 and July 2024, coinciding with the period of positive net income. After peaking at around 6% in July 2024, the ROE again declines, returning to negative values by October 2024 and continuing a downward trend through early 2025. This fluctuation signals challenges in generating consistent profitability from shareholders’ equity.

Return on Assets (ROA)

CrowdStrike Holdings Inc., ROA calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Oct 31, 2025 Jul 31, 2025 Apr 30, 2025 Jan 31, 2025 Oct 31, 2024 Jul 31, 2024 Apr 30, 2024 Jan 31, 2024 Oct 31, 2023 Jul 31, 2023 Apr 30, 2023 Jan 31, 2023 Oct 31, 2022 Jul 31, 2022 Apr 30, 2022 Jan 31, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Jul 31, 2021 Apr 30, 2021 Jan 31, 2021 Oct 31, 2020 Jul 31, 2020 Apr 30, 2020
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrike
Total assets
Profitability Ratio
ROA1
Benchmarks
ROA, Competitors2
Accenture PLC
Adobe Inc.
AppLovin Corp.
Cadence Design Systems Inc.
Datadog Inc.
International Business Machines Corp.
Intuit Inc.
Microsoft Corp.
Oracle Corp.
Palantir Technologies Inc.
Palo Alto Networks Inc.
Salesforce Inc.
ServiceNow Inc.
Synopsys Inc.
Workday Inc.

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-30).

1 Q3 2026 Calculation
ROA = 100 × (Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrikeQ3 2026 + Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrikeQ2 2026 + Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrikeQ1 2026 + Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrikeQ4 2025) ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ( + + + ) ÷ =

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrike

The net income demonstrates significant volatility over the observed periods. Initially, the company incurred consistent losses, with amounts peaking near -85 million US dollars in April 2021. Following this trough, the net loss gradually decreased, turning positive by April 2023 with a modest income of 491 thousand US dollars. Positive earnings continued to strengthen, reaching a peak of approximately 53.7 million US dollars in January 2024. Subsequently, however, the net income started to decline, reverting once more into negative territory by October 2024, declining sharply to about -110 million US dollars and maintaining large losses until the last reported quarter, albeit somewhat less severe by the final data point.

Total assets

Total assets exhibited a consistent and strong upward trend throughout the entire period. Starting from roughly 1.52 billion US dollars at the beginning, the asset base expanded steadily quarter over quarter without interruption. By the final quarter reported, total assets had increased nearly sevenfold to approximately 10 billion US dollars. This trend represents substantial growth in the company's asset position, indicating ongoing investment and expansion activities.

Return on Assets (ROA)

The return on assets followed a pattern closely related to the net income trends. Initially, ROA was negative, with a low of about -8.9% early in the period, reflecting the company's losses combined with a smaller asset base. Over time, ROA improved steadily, crossing into positive territory beginning around January 2024 with a peak near 2.4%. However, this improvement was not sustained; ROA declined again in the later quarters, turning negative after mid-2024 and ending somewhat below -3% by the last observations. This decline indicates a recent reduction in asset efficiency or profitability.

Overall insights

The company experienced phases of operational losses that diminished over time, briefly achieving profitability before deteriorating again toward the end of the reporting horizon. Despite the fluctuations in profitability and ROA, the growth in total assets was persistent and robust, signaling ongoing capital deployment and possible scaling efforts. The divergence between growing assets and volatile profitability metrics suggests challenges in asset utilization or cost management, especially in the most recent periods, which warrant further investigation to understand underlying operational dynamics.