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Economic value added or economic profit is the difference between revenues and costs,where costs include not only expenses, but also cost of capital.
Economic Profit
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Cost of capital. See details »
3 Invested capital. See details »
4 2025 Calculation
Economic profit = NOPAT – Cost of capital × Invested capital
= 516,439 – 16.41% × 7,614,215 = -732,882
The financial data reveals several notable trends and patterns over the analyzed periods.
- Net Operating Profit After Taxes (NOPAT)
- NOPAT demonstrates a consistent upward trajectory from 2020 through 2024, increasing substantially from approximately $139 million in 2020 to nearly $691 million in 2024. However, in 2025, NOPAT exhibits a decline to approximately $516 million. Despite this drop, NOPAT in 2025 remains significantly above the early years, indicating overall growth in operational profitability over the period.
- Cost of Capital
- The cost of capital remains relatively stable throughout the years, fluctuating only marginally between roughly 16.2% and 16.5%. This stability suggests consistent expectations regarding the risk and return profile applicable to the company’s investments during this timeframe.
- Invested Capital
- Invested capital shows a sharp and steady increase across all years, rising from approximately $669 million in 2020 to over $7.6 billion in 2025. This five-year expansion reflects significant growth in the company’s total capital employed, indicating large investments in assets or operations.
- Economic Profit
- Economic profit displays a declining trend throughout the observed periods, starting positive at nearly $29 million in 2020 but turning negative in subsequent years. The losses deepen progressively, reaching a peak negative figure of approximately $733 million in 2025. This indicates that, despite growth in NOPAT and invested capital, the returns generated have not been sufficient to cover the cost of capital, leading to value destruction from an economic profit perspective.
In summary, the company achieved strong growth in operational profits and significantly increased its invested capital over the years. Nevertheless, the persistent negative economic profit from 2021 onward signals that the returns have not adequately compensated for the capital costs, raising concerns about capital efficiency and value creation despite the apparent growth in core profitability.
Net Operating Profit after Taxes (NOPAT)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31).
1 Elimination of deferred tax expense. See details »
2 Addition of increase (decrease) in allowance for credit losses.
3 Addition of increase (decrease) in deferred revenue.
4 Addition of increase (decrease) in equity equivalents to net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrike.
5 2025 Calculation
Interest expense on capitalized operating leases = Operating lease liability × Discount rate
= 44,918 × 5.50% = 2,470
6 2025 Calculation
Tax benefit of interest expense = Adjusted interest expense × Statutory income tax rate
= 28,781 × 21.00% = 6,044
7 Addition of after taxes interest expense to net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrike.
8 2025 Calculation
Tax expense (benefit) of investment income = Investment income, before tax × Statutory income tax rate
= 196,174 × 21.00% = 41,197
9 Elimination of after taxes investment income.
- Net Income (Loss) Attributable to CrowdStrike
- The net income figures demonstrate significant variability over the periods. Starting with a net loss of approximately $141.8 million in the year ending January 2020, the loss decreased to about $92.6 million in January 2021. However, this was followed by an increased loss to roughly $234.8 million in January 2022. Thereafter, the loss narrowed to $183.2 million in 2023. Notably, in 2024, there was a reversal to a positive net income of $89.3 million, indicating a substantial recovery. In the following year, 2025, the figure returned to a loss, though much smaller than previous years, at approximately $19.3 million.
- Net Operating Profit After Taxes (NOPAT)
- The NOPAT values exhibit a consistent and strong upward trend over the years observed. Starting at $139.1 million in 2020, there was a steep increase to $246.0 million in 2021. The upward momentum continued in 2022 with $389.9 million, then sharply increased to $625.9 million in 2023. In 2024, NOPAT further grew to $690.7 million before experiencing a decline to $516.4 million in 2025. Despite the decrease in the final year, the overall trend across the period indicates strong growth in operational profitability after taxes.
- Summary of Trends and Insights
- The financial data reveals a divergence between net income and NOPAT trends. While net income shows volatility with alternating losses and positive results, NOPAT consistently increased until 2024 before slightly declining in 2025. This suggests that operational efficiency and profitability improvements were achieved, but other factors such as non-operating expenses, taxes, or one-time items might have adversely impacted the net income figures. The significant positive net income in 2024 stands out as an anomaly compared to other years with net losses. The decreasing net loss in 2025 alongside a decline in NOPAT might indicate emerging challenges or increased costs affecting overall profitability despite strong operational earnings.
Cash Operating Taxes
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31).
- Provision for Income Taxes
- The provision for income taxes shows significant fluctuation over the observed periods. From 2020 to 2021, there is a noticeable increase from approximately 2 million to nearly 4.8 million US dollars. This upward trend continues sharply into 2022, reaching over 72 million US dollars. However, in 2023, the provision declines substantially to around 22 million US dollars before increasing again in the subsequent years, rising to about 32 million and then further to approximately 71 million US dollars by 2025. This pattern indicates periods of considerable variability in tax provisioning, suggesting changes in taxable income or adjustments in tax strategy during these years.
- Cash Operating Taxes
- Cash operating taxes follow a somewhat similar but less volatile pattern compared to the provision for income taxes. Starting at close to 2.8 million US dollars in 2020, the cash taxes increase to around 6 million US dollars in 2021. There is a significant spike in 2022 reaching over 91 million US dollars, which is a marked increase from previous years. Following this peak, the cash tax payments decrease sharply to approximately 15.8 million US dollars in 2023, then decline further to just over 10 million in 2024, before increasing again to about 45.9 million US dollars in 2025. The fluctuations in cash taxes suggest variability in actual tax payments that may reflect changes in cash flows or timing differences relative to the provision for income taxes.
- Comparison and Insights
- Both provision for income taxes and cash operating taxes exhibit significant fluctuations, with peaks around 2022, followed by declines and then increases toward 2025. The provision generally exceeds the cash taxes in some years, particularly noticeable in 2022, indicating potential deferred tax liabilities or adjustments in tax accounting treatments. The volatile nature of both metrics implies an underlying variability in taxable income or strategic tax management, possibly linked to changes in operating performance or tax regulations during the analyzed periods.
Invested Capital
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31).
1 Addition of capitalized operating leases.
2 Elimination of deferred taxes from assets and liabilities. See details »
3 Addition of allowance for doubtful accounts receivable.
4 Addition of deferred revenue.
5 Addition of equity equivalents to total CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc. stockholders’ equity.
6 Removal of accumulated other comprehensive income.
7 Subtraction of construction in progress.
8 Subtraction of short-term investments.
The financial data indicates significant changes in the capital structure and equity position over the observed periods.
- Total Reported Debt & Leases
- The reported debt and leases showed a substantial increase from approximately $50.7 million in early 2020 to around $779.0 million in early 2021. From 2021 through 2025, the value of reported debt and leases remained relatively stable, fluctuating slightly around the $780 million mark. This suggests that after a sharp rise in debt, the company maintained a consistent level of liabilities related to debt and leases.
- Total Stockholders’ Equity
- Stockholders’ equity consistently increased throughout the period, starting from approximately $742.1 million at the beginning of 2020 and rising to nearly $3.28 billion by January 2025. The growth trend appears to accelerate over time, with a remarkable increase especially after 2022, indicating a significant strengthening of the company's equity base and potentially reflecting retained earnings growth, capital raises, or other equity improvements.
- Invested Capital
- Invested capital experienced a dramatic increase, jumping from about $669.5 million in 2020 to roughly $2.52 billion in 2021. This upward trend continued steadily, reaching over $7.61 billion by early 2025. The data reflects substantial investments and growth in company assets financed by both debt and equity over these years, underscoring rapid expansion or capital deployment activities.
Overall, the data reveals a period of rapid growth in invested capital accompanied by a stable level of debt and a strong expansion of stockholders’ equity. The company's capital structure appears to have shifted towards greater equity financing while maintaining a steady debt position. This trend suggests increased financial strength and capacity to support ongoing operations and growth initiatives.
Cost of Capital
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc., cost of capital calculations
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | 76,558,183) | 76,558,183) | ÷ | 77,291,501) | = | 0.99 | 0.99 | × | 16.54% | = | 16.38% | ||
Senior Notes3 | 688,400) | 688,400) | ÷ | 77,291,501) | = | 0.01 | 0.01 | × | 3.00% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.02% | ||
Operating lease liability4 | 44,918) | 44,918) | ÷ | 77,291,501) | = | 0.00 | 0.00 | × | 5.50% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.00% | ||
Total: | 77,291,501) | 1.00 | 16.41% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Senior Notes. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | 79,739,259) | 79,739,259) | ÷ | 80,460,839) | = | 0.99 | 0.99 | × | 16.54% | = | 16.39% | ||
Senior Notes3 | 671,200) | 671,200) | ÷ | 80,460,839) | = | 0.01 | 0.01 | × | 3.00% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.02% | ||
Operating lease liability4 | 50,380) | 50,380) | ÷ | 80,460,839) | = | 0.00 | 0.00 | × | 5.70% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.00% | ||
Total: | 80,460,839) | 1.00 | 16.42% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Senior Notes. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | 28,699,930) | 28,699,930) | ÷ | 29,387,943) | = | 0.98 | 0.98 | × | 16.54% | = | 16.15% | ||
Senior Notes3 | 645,400) | 645,400) | ÷ | 29,387,943) | = | 0.02 | 0.02 | × | 3.00% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.05% | ||
Operating lease liability4 | 42,613) | 42,613) | ÷ | 29,387,943) | = | 0.00 | 0.00 | × | 4.50% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.01% | ||
Total: | 29,387,943) | 1.00 | 16.21% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Senior Notes. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | 43,767,432) | 43,767,432) | ÷ | 44,511,331) | = | 0.98 | 0.98 | × | 16.54% | = | 16.26% | ||
Senior Notes3 | 708,700) | 708,700) | ÷ | 44,511,331) | = | 0.02 | 0.02 | × | 3.00% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.04% | ||
Operating lease liability4 | 35,199) | 35,199) | ÷ | 44,511,331) | = | 0.00 | 0.00 | × | 5.40% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.00% | ||
Total: | 44,511,331) | 1.00 | 16.31% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Senior Notes. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | 42,583,498) | 42,583,498) | ÷ | 43,384,661) | = | 0.98 | 0.98 | × | 16.54% | = | 16.24% | ||
Senior Notes3 | 760,200) | 760,200) | ÷ | 43,384,661) | = | 0.02 | 0.02 | × | 3.00% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.04% | ||
Operating lease liability4 | 40,963) | 40,963) | ÷ | 43,384,661) | = | 0.00 | 0.00 | × | 5.90% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.00% | ||
Total: | 43,384,661) | 1.00 | 16.28% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Senior Notes. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | 10,969,810) | 10,969,810) | ÷ | 11,020,496) | = | 1.00 | 1.00 | × | 16.54% | = | 16.46% | ||
Senior Notes3 | —) | —) | ÷ | 11,020,496) | = | 0.00 | 0.00 | × | 0.00% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.00% | ||
Operating lease liability4 | 50,686) | 50,686) | ÷ | 11,020,496) | = | 0.00 | 0.00 | × | 0.00% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.00% | ||
Total: | 11,020,496) | 1.00 | 16.46% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Senior Notes. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Economic Spread Ratio
Jan 31, 2025 | Jan 31, 2024 | Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
Economic profit1 | (732,882) | (276,161) | (41,437) | (138,496) | (165,126) | 28,858) | |
Invested capital2 | 7,614,215) | 5,890,276) | 4,116,318) | 3,240,763) | 2,524,874) | 669,497) | |
Performance Ratio | |||||||
Economic spread ratio3 | -9.63% | -4.69% | -1.01% | -4.27% | -6.54% | 4.31% | |
Benchmarks | |||||||
Economic Spread Ratio, Competitors4 | |||||||
Accenture PLC | 3.44% | 3.17% | 3.96% | 6.82% | 8.65% | 9.23% | |
Adobe Inc. | — | 3.70% | 3.92% | 9.38% | 11.78% | 4.05% | |
AppLovin Corp. | — | -5.15% | -14.10% | -22.23% | -23.86% | — | |
Cadence Design Systems Inc. | — | -0.62% | 9.49% | 8.88% | 9.10% | 9.91% | |
Datadog Inc. | — | -5.31% | -1.74% | -7.53% | 0.32% | -5.34% | |
International Business Machines Corp. | — | -6.41% | -2.47% | -10.27% | -5.21% | -4.87% | |
Intuit Inc. | -2.39% | -6.06% | -8.11% | -7.02% | 0.64% | 4.02% | |
Microsoft Corp. | 9.98% | 11.86% | 14.90% | 22.85% | 31.87% | 29.91% | |
Oracle Corp. | -2.07% | -2.15% | -3.15% | -2.67% | 5.43% | -0.18% | |
Palantir Technologies Inc. | — | -20.77% | -17.47% | -41.12% | -48.61% | -88.61% | |
Palo Alto Networks Inc. | -1.37% | 7.74% | 13.79% | 5.69% | -3.00% | -3.97% | |
Salesforce Inc. | -8.80% | -11.39% | -13.65% | -11.23% | -8.96% | -11.97% | |
ServiceNow Inc. | — | 8.22% | 7.50% | 2.98% | 4.19% | 5.81% | |
Synopsys Inc. | — | -5.29% | -4.59% | 2.00% | -4.03% | -3.84% | |
Workday Inc. | -8.02% | -9.41% | -15.70% | -10.48% | -15.73% | -19.21% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31).
1 Economic profit. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2025 Calculation
Economic spread ratio = 100 × Economic profit ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × -732,882 ÷ 7,614,215 = -9.63%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
- Economic Profit
- The economic profit shows a significant decline over the period analyzed. Starting at a positive value of 28,858 thousand US dollars in early 2020, it shifted to a negative figure in 2021 and remained negative throughout the subsequent years. The magnitude of losses intensified, reaching approximately -732,882 thousand US dollars by January 2025. This downward trajectory indicates increasing challenges in generating returns above the cost of capital.
- Invested Capital
- Invested capital demonstrates a strong and steady growth trend. Beginning at 669,497 thousand US dollars in 2020, it increased sharply each year, more than doubling in some intervals, culminating in a value exceeding 7.6 billion US dollars by 2025. This expansion suggests heavy investments or capital deployment, possibly aimed at scaling operations or supporting growth initiatives.
- Economic Spread Ratio
- The economic spread ratio, which measures returns relative to invested capital, exhibits a pronounced decline throughout the period. Starting positively at 4.31% in 2020, it fell into negative territory from 2021 onward, indicating that the company’s returns were consistently below its capital costs. The ratio worsened year over year, reaching -9.63% by 2025, further evidencing deteriorating profitability efficiency despite growing capital investment.
Economic Profit Margin
Jan 31, 2025 | Jan 31, 2024 | Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
Economic profit1 | (732,882) | (276,161) | (41,437) | (138,496) | (165,126) | 28,858) | |
Revenue | 3,953,624) | 3,055,555) | 2,241,236) | 1,451,594) | 874,438) | 481,413) | |
Add: Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue | 674,578) | 698,986) | 825,792) | 617,426) | 340,727) | 281,101) | |
Adjusted revenue | 4,628,202) | 3,754,541) | 3,067,028) | 2,069,020) | 1,215,165) | 762,514) | |
Performance Ratio | |||||||
Economic profit margin2 | -15.84% | -7.36% | -1.35% | -6.69% | -13.59% | 3.78% | |
Benchmarks | |||||||
Economic Profit Margin, Competitors3 | |||||||
Accenture PLC | 2.21% | 1.80% | 2.04% | 3.28% | 4.44% | 4.70% | |
Adobe Inc. | — | 4.19% | 4.91% | 10.92% | 14.67% | 5.81% | |
AppLovin Corp. | — | -4.97% | -19.31% | -41.63% | -47.78% | — | |
Cadence Design Systems Inc. | — | -0.96% | 9.45% | 8.86% | 9.25% | 9.98% | |
Datadog Inc. | — | -4.82% | -1.09% | -5.21% | 0.25% | -4.10% | |
International Business Machines Corp. | — | -11.34% | -4.40% | -17.83% | -9.94% | -8.47% | |
Intuit Inc. | -3.09% | -9.32% | -13.29% | -13.51% | 0.81% | 4.53% | |
Microsoft Corp. | 14.88% | 16.58% | 16.96% | 21.90% | 26.45% | 22.20% | |
Oracle Corp. | -4.14% | -4.10% | -6.09% | -4.89% | 10.75% | -0.41% | |
Palantir Technologies Inc. | — | -18.02% | -9.37% | -68.99% | -80.06% | -180.50% | |
Palo Alto Networks Inc. | -1.63% | 8.22% | 13.69% | 6.63% | -4.03% | -6.44% | |
Salesforce Inc. | -19.06% | -26.36% | -34.76% | -31.17% | -20.54% | -29.47% | |
ServiceNow Inc. | — | 6.76% | 6.04% | 2.39% | 3.63% | 4.74% | |
Synopsys Inc. | — | -8.87% | -6.47% | 2.81% | -6.40% | -6.60% | |
Workday Inc. | -8.52% | -10.48% | -19.26% | -14.20% | -20.53% | -24.71% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31).
1 Economic profit. See details »
2 2025 Calculation
Economic profit margin = 100 × Economic profit ÷ Adjusted revenue
= 100 × -732,882 ÷ 4,628,202 = -15.84%
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
- Adjusted Revenue
- The adjusted revenue has shown a strong and consistent upward trend over the analyzed period. Starting from approximately $762.5 million in early 2020, it increased significantly year-over-year, reaching over $4.6 billion by early 2025. This reflects a robust growth trajectory, indicating effective expansion or increased market penetration.
- Economic Profit
- Despite the substantial revenue growth, economic profit exhibits a decline. The company achieved a positive economic profit of around $28.9 million in early 2020 but experienced negative economic profits every subsequent year. Losses deepened, reaching approximately negative $732.9 million by early 2025. This suggests rising costs, inefficiencies, or investments that have not yet yielded profitability.
- Economic Profit Margin
- The economic profit margin follows a declining pattern aligned with economic profit figures. It started at a positive 3.78% in early 2020 but dropped into negative territory the following years, ending at a negative 15.84% by early 2025. This indicates that the company is generating losses relative to its revenue, with a worsening margin despite growing sales volumes.
- Summary Insights
- The data suggests that while the company is successfully growing its top line at an impressive rate, it is simultaneously facing challenges in translating this growth into economic profitability. The widening negative economic profit and margin signal potential underlying issues such as high operating costs, increased investment in growth initiatives, or inefficiencies that may be impacting financial performance. Continued monitoring of cost management and profitability strategies will be crucial as the company expands.