Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-12-31).
- Operating Expenses
- Operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues show notable fluctuations, with peaks around early 2018 and mid-2022, reaching nearly -45%. Generally, the range sits between approximately -30% to -44%, indicating variability but a tendency for elevated operating costs in certain quarters.
- Personnel Expenses
- Personnel costs consistently represent a significant portion of net revenues, mostly ranging from -13% to nearly -19%. There is a clear upward trend during 2020, peaking at -19.45%, indicating increased spending on human resources during that period, possibly related to external factors impacting workforce management.
- Marketing Expenses
- Marketing expenditures fluctuate moderately, mostly between -3.5% and -5.5%. A notable exception occurs in late 2021 with a sharp increase to nearly -7%, followed by a rapid decrease thereafter. This suggests concentrated marketing efforts in specific periods rather than a steady expenditure.
- Network and Processing
- Network and processing costs maintain a relatively stable and declining trend from around -3.5% in early periods to about -2.2% by early 2023. This trend points to improved efficiency or cost control in payment processing-related expenses over time.
- Professional Fees
- Professional fees show periodic spikes, notably reaching above -2.5% in some quarters but generally remaining between -1.3% and -2.5%. These fluctuations may correspond with irregular consulting, legal, or advisory services engagements.
- Depreciation and Amortization
- Depreciation and amortization expenses as a percentage of revenues are stable around -2.8% to -3.3%, with a temporary increase above -4% during the mid-2020 period. This peak could relate to changes in asset base or impairment considerations.
- General and Administrative
- General and administrative expenses exhibit varied behavior, spanning from about -3.3% up to beyond -9% in isolated quarters. High spikes in early 2017 and late 2018 suggest episodic expenses, possibly relating to restructuring, compliance, or administrative overhead.
- Litigation Provision
- Litigation provision percentages are generally minimal or negligible but show a few quarters with substantial negative spikes (for example, -11.45% in mid-2018) or significant negative impacts at other times. These suggest episodic legal costs or settlements impacting profitability sporadically.
- Operating Income
- Operating income as a proportion of net revenues generally ranges between 55% and 70%, indicating strong operational profitability. There is a noticeable dip around mid-2018 and mid-2022, correlating with peaks in operating expenses. Despite fluctuations, operating margins remain robust.
- Interest Expense
- Interest expense steadily declines from just over -3% to under -2% by 2023, which may reflect debt reduction, refinancing, or decreased interest rates contributing to lower financing costs relative to revenues.
- Investment Income and Other
- Investment income and related items exhibit high volatility, including a significant positive spike in late 2018 (over 5%) and a few quarters with negative values, particularly in 2022. Such variation indicates variable gains or losses from investments and other non-core financial activities.
- Non-Operating Income (Expense)
- Non-operating income percentages fluctuate widely, ranging from approximately -4% to positive levels over 5%. This variability reflects gains or losses from activities outside core operations and contributes to overall income volatility in certain quarters.
- Income Before Income Taxes
- Income before taxes closely mirrors operating income trends, generally maintaining strong percentages above 60%, peaking over 70% in late 2021. However, there is a downward trend in some quarters during 2022, likely influenced by increased operating expenses and non-operating losses.
- Income Tax Provision
- The income tax provision as a percentage of net revenues shows considerable variability, ranging from about -5.7% to -50.7% in early 2017. Most values are clustered between -10% and -15%, but sharp spikes suggest occasional one-off tax impacts or adjustments.
- Net Income
- Net income as a percentage of net revenues generally remains strong, frequently above 50%, with some notable dips such as from 46.4% to 9.6% in early 2017. After initial volatility, net income stabilizes and consistently hovers between high 40s to mid-50s percent, evidencing sustained profitability despite expense fluctuations.