Analysis of Operating Leases
An operating lease is treated like a rental contract. Neither the leased asset nor the associated liability is reported on the lessee balance sheet, but the rights may be very similar to the rights of an owner. The lessee only records the lease payments as a rental expense in income statement.
Present Value of Future Operating Lease Payments (before Adoption of FASB Topic 842)
Visa Inc., future operating lease payments (before adoption of FASB Topic 842)
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30).
1 Weighted-average interest rate for Visa Inc. debt
| Year | Future operating lease payments (as reported) | Year | Future operating lease payments (estimated) | Present value at 3.31% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 143) | 2020 | 143) | 138) |
| 2021 | 121) | 2021 | 121) | 113) |
| 2022 | 106) | 2022 | 106) | 96) |
| 2023 | 96) | 2023 | 96) | 84) |
| 2024 | 82) | 2024 | 82) | 70) |
| 2025 and thereafter | 250) | 2025 | 82) | 67) |
| 2026 | 82) | 65) | ||
| 2027 | 82) | 63) | ||
| 2028 | 4) | 3) | ||
| Total: | 798) | 798) | 701) |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30).
| Year | Future operating lease payments (as reported) | Year | Future operating lease payments (estimated) | Present value at 3.31% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 180) | 2019 | 180) | 174) |
| 2020 | 123) | 2020 | 123) | 115) |
| 2021 | 102) | 2021 | 102) | 93) |
| 2022 | 89) | 2022 | 89) | 78) |
| 2023 | 75) | 2023 | 75) | 64) |
| 2024 and thereafter | 178) | 2024 | 75) | 62) |
| 2025 | 75) | 60) | ||
| 2026 | 28) | 22) | ||
| Total: | 747) | 747) | 667) |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30).
| Year | Future operating lease payments (as reported) | Year | Future operating lease payments (estimated) | Present value at 3.12% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 155) | 2018 | 155) | 150) |
| 2019 | 119) | 2019 | 119) | 112) |
| 2020 | 68) | 2020 | 68) | 62) |
| 2021 | 64) | 2021 | 64) | 57) |
| 2022 | 57) | 2022 | 57) | 49) |
| 2023 and thereafter | 163) | 2023 | 57) | 47) |
| 2024 | 57) | 46) | ||
| 2025 | 49) | 38) | ||
| Total: | 626) | 626) | 561) |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30).
Adjustments to Financial Statements for Operating Leases
Visa Inc., adjustments to financial statements
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30).
1, 2 Equal to total present value of future operating lease payments.
Visa Inc., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Financial Ratios for Operating Leases (Summary)
Visa Inc., adjusted financial ratios
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30).
| Financial ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Visa Inc. adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
| Adjusted debt to equity | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Visa Inc. adjusted debt to equity ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 but then slightly deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 not reaching 2020 level. |
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Visa Inc. adjusted ROA improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
Visa Inc., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30).
2022 Calculations
1 Total asset turnover = Net revenues ÷ Total assets
= 29,310 ÷ 85,501 = 0.34
2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Net revenues ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 29,310 ÷ 85,501 = 0.34
| Activity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Visa Inc. adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
Adjusted Debt to Equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30).
2022 Calculations
1 Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Equity
= 22,450 ÷ 35,581 = 0.63
2 Adjusted debt to equity = Adjusted total debt ÷ Equity
= 22,970 ÷ 35,581 = 0.65
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted debt-to-equity | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Visa Inc. adjusted debt-to-equity ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 but then slightly deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 not reaching 2020 level. |
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30).
2022 Calculations
1 ROA = 100 × Net income ÷ Total assets
= 100 × 14,957 ÷ 85,501 = 17.49%
2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Net income ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × 14,957 ÷ 85,501 = 17.49%
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Visa Inc. adjusted ROA improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |