Price to Book Value (P/BV)
since 2008
Calculation
Visa Inc., P/BV, long-term trends, calculation
| P/BV | = | Share price1, 2, 3 | ÷ | Book value per share1 (BVPS) | BVPS1 | = | Equity1 (in millions) |
÷ | No. shares of common stock outstanding2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 18, 2021 | 11.41 | = | 203.33 | ÷ | 17.83 | 17.83 | = | 37,589 | ÷ | 2,108,549,451 | |
| Nov 19, 2020 | 12.23 | = | 207.57 | ÷ | 16.97 | 16.97 | = | 36,210 | ÷ | 2,133,541,039 | |
| Nov 14, 2019 | 11.17 | = | 179.75 | ÷ | 16.09 | 16.09 | = | 34,684 | ÷ | 2,155,629,545 | |
| Nov 16, 2018 | 9.10 | = | 140.18 | ÷ | 15.41 | 15.41 | = | 34,006 | ÷ | 2,206,760,802 | |
| Nov 17, 2017 | 7.61 | = | 109.82 | ÷ | 14.44 | 14.44 | = | 32,760 | ÷ | 2,268,806,703 | |
| Nov 15, 2016 | 5.59 | = | 78.57 | ÷ | 14.07 | 14.07 | = | 32,912 | ÷ | 2,339,519,893 | |
| Nov 20, 2015 | 6.53 | = | 80.19 | ÷ | 12.28 | 12.28 | = | 29,842 | ÷ | 2,429,472,223 | |
| Nov 21, 2014 | 5.73 | = | 63.56 | ÷ | 11.08 | 11.08 | = | 27,413 | ÷ | 2,473,017,076 | |
| Nov 22, 2013 | 4.79 | = | 50.53 | ÷ | 10.55 | 10.55 | = | 26,870 | ÷ | 2,546,194,415 | |
| Nov 16, 2012 | 3.45 | = | 35.68 | ÷ | 10.34 | 10.34 | = | 27,630 | ÷ | 2,673,429,711 | |
| Nov 18, 2011 | 2.36 | = | 22.70 | ÷ | 9.62 | 9.62 | = | 26,437 | ÷ | 2,749,075,937 | |
| Nov 19, 2010 | 2.21 | = | 19.26 | ÷ | 8.73 | 8.73 | = | 25,011 | ÷ | 2,866,468,592 | |
| Nov 20, 2009 | 2.56 | = | 20.00 | ÷ | 7.81 | 7.81 | = | 23,189 | ÷ | 2,970,508,130 | |
| Nov 21, 2008 | 1.70 | = | 11.60 | ÷ | 6.81 | 6.81 | = | 21,141 | ÷ | 3,103,771,256 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-09-30).
1 US$
2 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
3 Closing price as at the filing date of Visa Inc. Annual Report.
Comparison to Competitors
Visa Inc., P/BV, long-term trends, comparison to competitors
| Visa Inc. | Accenture PLC | Adobe Inc. | Automatic Data Processing Inc. | Fidelity National Information Services Inc. | International Business Machines Corp. | Intuit Inc. | Mastercard Inc. | Microsoft Corp. | Oracle Corp. | PayPal Holdings Inc. | salesforce.com inc. | ServiceNow Inc. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 18, 2021 | 11.41 | 11.06 | 15.94 | 15.82 | 1.19 | 5.90 | 15.71 | 49.43 | 15.16 | 41.57 | 6.66 | 4.73 | 30.36 |
| Nov 19, 2020 | 12.23 | 8.51 | 16.53 | 10.07 | 1.69 | 5.24 | 17.71 | 53.00 | 13.11 | 14.01 | 15.76 | 4.48 | 40.91 |
| Nov 14, 2019 | 11.17 | 8.15 | 16.03 | 13.48 | 1.95 | 6.04 | 20.00 | 58.15 | 10.30 | 8.59 | 8.33 | 7.66 | 31.48 |
| Nov 16, 2018 | 9.10 | 9.44 | 12.76 | 17.00 | 3.39 | 7.40 | 24.12 | 41.94 | 10.02 | 3.84 | 6.93 | 9.93 | 39.04 |
| Nov 17, 2017 | 7.61 | 10.08 | 11.50 | 12.45 | 3.00 | 8.20 | 26.72 | 33.17 | 7.69 | 3.90 | 5.67 | 7.78 | 48.15 |
| Nov 15, 2016 | 5.59 | 9.83 | 7.37 | 9.13 | 2.80 | 9.30 | 24.96 | 20.90 | 6.08 | 3.49 | 3.36 | 9.45 | 37.74 |
| Nov 20, 2015 | 6.53 | 11.33 | 6.35 | 7.78 | 2.07 | 8.92 | 10.00 | 15.64 | 4.66 | 3.66 | 2.98 | 10.57 | 15.42 |
| Nov 21, 2014 | 5.73 | 8.96 | 5.26 | 5.85 | 2.94 | 13.73 | 7.79 | 14.74 | 3.96 | 3.82 | — | 12.79 | 26.77 |
| Nov 22, 2013 | 4.79 | 10.06 | 4.49 | 5.61 | 2.46 | 8.37 | 5.28 | 12.27 | 3.36 | 3.13 | — | 11.74 | 24.36 |
| Nov 16, 2012 | 3.45 | 11.05 | 2.84 | 4.62 | 1.64 | 11.77 | 6.46 | 9.27 | 3.68 | 3.11 | — | 12.73 | 19.87 |
| Nov 18, 2011 | 2.36 | 10.33 | 2.66 | 3.97 | 1.38 | 11.39 | 5.46 | 8.48 | 4.07 | 4.12 | — | 12.71 | — |
| Nov 19, 2010 | 2.21 | 11.06 | 3.29 | 3.50 | 1.51 | 8.57 | 5.05 | 6.13 | 4.84 | 3.52 | — | 9.19 | — |
| Nov 20, 2009 | 2.56 | 9.61 | 3.68 | 3.64 | 1.02 | 7.26 | 3.50 | 8.26 | 5.36 | 4.29 | — | 5.65 | — |
| Nov 21, 2008 | 1.70 | 9.15 | 2.34 | 4.44 | 0.95 | 8.61 | 4.76 | 10.38 | 6.47 | 4.66 | — | 15.76 | — |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-09-30).
Comparison to Sector (Software & Services)
Visa Inc., P/BV, long-term trends, comparison to sector (software & services)
| Visa Inc. | Software & Services | |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 18, 2021 | 11.41 | 11.94 |
| Nov 19, 2020 | 12.23 | 11.12 |
| Nov 14, 2019 | 11.17 | 9.73 |
| Nov 16, 2018 | 9.10 | 9.24 |
| Nov 17, 2017 | 7.61 | 7.61 |
| Nov 15, 2016 | 5.59 | 6.23 |
| Nov 20, 2015 | 6.53 | 5.53 |
| Nov 21, 2014 | 5.73 | 5.46 |
| Nov 22, 2013 | 4.79 | 4.74 |
| Nov 16, 2012 | 3.45 | 4.74 |
| Nov 18, 2011 | 2.36 | 4.88 |
| Nov 19, 2010 | 2.21 | 4.66 |
| Nov 20, 2009 | 2.56 | 4.75 |
| Nov 21, 2008 | 1.70 | 5.18 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-09-30).
Comparison to Industry (Information Technology)
Visa Inc., P/BV, long-term trends, comparison to industry (information technology)
| Visa Inc. | Information Technology | |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 18, 2021 | 11.41 | 11.82 |
| Nov 19, 2020 | 12.23 | 10.88 |
| Nov 14, 2019 | 11.17 | 8.49 |
| Nov 16, 2018 | 9.10 | 7.42 |
| Nov 17, 2017 | 7.61 | 5.79 |
| Nov 15, 2016 | 5.59 | 4.53 |
| Nov 20, 2015 | 6.53 | 4.48 |
| Nov 21, 2014 | 5.73 | 4.58 |
| Nov 22, 2013 | 4.79 | 3.71 |
| Nov 16, 2012 | 3.45 | 3.82 |
| Nov 18, 2011 | 2.36 | 3.95 |
| Nov 19, 2010 | 2.21 | 4.03 |
| Nov 20, 2009 | 2.56 | 4.18 |
| Nov 21, 2008 | 1.70 | 3.88 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-09-30).