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Analysis of Investments
Adjustment to Net Income (Loss): Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
Visa Inc., adjustment to net income
US$ in millions
| 12 months ended: | Sep 30, 2020 | Sep 30, 2019 | Sep 30, 2018 | Sep 30, 2017 | Sep 30, 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income (as reported) | ||||||
| Add: Investment securities | ||||||
| Net income (adjusted) |
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-11-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-11-14), 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-16), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-17), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-15).
Adjusted Profitability Ratios: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities (Summary)
Visa Inc., adjusted profitability ratios
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-11-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-11-14), 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-16), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-17), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-15).
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 but then slightly deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 not reaching 2018 level. |
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders’ equity. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted ROE improved from 2018 to 2019 but then deteriorated significantly from 2019 to 2020. |
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted ROA improved from 2018 to 2019 but then deteriorated significantly from 2019 to 2020. |
Visa Inc., Profitability Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-11-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-11-14), 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-16), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-17), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-15).
2020 Calculations
1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income ÷ Net revenues
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Net revenues
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 but then slightly deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 not reaching 2018 level. |
Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-11-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-11-14), 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-16), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-17), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-15).
2020 Calculations
1 ROE = 100 × Net income ÷ Equity
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Equity
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders’ equity. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted ROE improved from 2018 to 2019 but then deteriorated significantly from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-11-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-11-14), 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-16), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-17), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-15).
2020 Calculations
1 ROA = 100 × Net income ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted ROA improved from 2018 to 2019 but then deteriorated significantly from 2019 to 2020. |