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Adjusted Financial Ratios
Adjusted Financial Ratios (Summary)
Visa Inc., adjusted financial ratios
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-11-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-11-14), 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-16), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-17), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-15).
| Financial ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 but then deteriorated significantly from 2019 to 2020. |
| Adjusted debt-to-equity ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by adjusted total equity. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted debt-to-equity ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 but then deteriorated significantly from 2019 to 2020. |
| Adjusted debt-to-capital ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by adjusted total debt plus adjusted total equity. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted debt-to-capital ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 but then deteriorated significantly from 2019 to 2020. |
| Adjusted financial leverage | A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
Visa Inc.’s adjusted financial leverage ratio increased from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by total revenue. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total equity. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted ROE improved from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted ROA improved from 2018 to 2019 but then slightly deteriorated from 2019 to 2020. |
Visa Inc., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-11-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-11-14), 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-16), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-17), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-15).
1 2020 Calculation
Total asset turnover = Net revenues ÷ Total assets
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted total assets. See details »
3 2020 Calculation
Adjusted total asset turnover = Net revenues ÷ Adjusted total assets
= ÷ =
| Activity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 but then deteriorated significantly from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted Debt to Equity
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-11-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-11-14), 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-16), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-17), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-15).
1 2020 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Equity
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted total debt. See details »
3 Adjusted equity. See details »
4 2020 Calculation
Adjusted debt to equity = Adjusted total debt ÷ Adjusted equity
= ÷ =
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted debt-to-equity ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by adjusted total equity. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted debt-to-equity ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 but then deteriorated significantly from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted Debt to Capital
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-11-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-11-14), 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-16), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-17), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-15).
1 2020 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted total debt. See details »
3 Adjusted total capital. See details »
4 2020 Calculation
Adjusted debt to capital = Adjusted total debt ÷ Adjusted total capital
= ÷ =
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted debt-to-capital ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by adjusted total debt plus adjusted total equity. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted debt-to-capital ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 but then deteriorated significantly from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted Financial Leverage
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-11-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-11-14), 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-16), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-17), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-15).
1 2020 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Equity
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted total assets. See details »
3 Adjusted equity. See details »
4 2020 Calculation
Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Adjusted equity
= ÷ =
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted financial leverage | A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
Visa Inc.’s adjusted financial leverage ratio increased from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-11-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-11-14), 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-16), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-17), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-15).
1 2020 Calculation
Net profit margin = 100 × Net income ÷ Net revenues
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net income. See details »
3 2020 Calculation
Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Net revenues
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by total revenue. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-11-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-11-14), 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-16), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-17), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-15).
1 2020 Calculation
ROE = 100 × Net income ÷ Equity
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net income. See details »
3 Adjusted equity. See details »
4 2020 Calculation
Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Adjusted equity
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total equity. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted ROE improved from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-11-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-11-14), 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-16), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-17), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-15).
1 2020 Calculation
ROA = 100 × Net income ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net income. See details »
3 Adjusted total assets. See details »
4 2020 Calculation
Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Visa Inc.’s adjusted ROA improved from 2018 to 2019 but then slightly deteriorated from 2019 to 2020. |