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International Business Machines Corp. (IBM)
Adjusted Ratios
Difficulty: Advanced
Adjusted Ratios (Summary)
International Business Machines Corp., adjusted ratios
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-24).
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | International Business Machines Corp.’s adjusted total asset turnover deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then slightly improved from 2017 to 2018. |
| Adjusted current ratio | A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by adjusted current liabilities. | International Business Machines Corp.’s adjusted current ratio improved from 2016 to 2017 but then slightly deteriorated from 2017 to 2018 not reaching 2016 level. |
| Adjusted debt-to-equity ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by adjusted total equity. | International Business Machines Corp.’s adjusted debt-to-equity ratio deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then improved from 2017 to 2018 exceeding 2016 level. |
| Adjusted debt-to-capital ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by adjusted total debt plus adjusted total equity. | International Business Machines Corp.’s adjusted debt-to-capital ratio deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then improved from 2017 to 2018 exceeding 2016 level. |
| Adjusted financial leverage | A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
International Business Machines Corp.’s adjusted financial leverage increased from 2016 to 2017 but then declined significantly from 2017 to 2018. |
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted comprehensive income divided by total revenue. | International Business Machines Corp.’s adjusted net profit margin deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 and from 2017 to 2018. |
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted comprehensive income divided by adjusted total equity. | International Business Machines Corp.’s adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 and from 2017 to 2018. |
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted comprehensive income divided by adjusted total assets. | International Business Machines Corp.’s adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 and from 2017 to 2018. |
International Business Machines Corp., Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-24).
2018 Calculations
1 Total asset turnover = Revenue ÷ Total assets
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted revenue. See Details »
3 Adjusted total assets. See Details »
4 Adjusted total asset turnover = Adjusted revenue ÷ Adjusted total assets
= ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | International Business Machines Corp.’s adjusted total asset turnover deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then slightly improved from 2017 to 2018. |
Adjusted Current Ratio
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-24).
2018 Calculations
1 Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted current assets. See Details »
3 Adjusted current liabilities. See Details »
4 Adjusted current ratio = Adjusted current assets ÷ Adjusted current liabilities
= ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted current ratio | A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by adjusted current liabilities. | International Business Machines Corp.’s adjusted current ratio improved from 2016 to 2017 but then slightly deteriorated from 2017 to 2018 not reaching 2016 level. |
Adjusted Debt to Equity
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-24).
2018 Calculations
1 Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Total IBM stockholders’ equity
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted total debt. See Details »
3 Adjusted total IBM stockholders’ equity. See Details »
4 Adjusted debt to equity = Adjusted total debt ÷ Adjusted total IBM stockholders’ equity
= ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted debt-to-equity ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by adjusted total equity. | International Business Machines Corp.’s adjusted debt-to-equity ratio deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then improved from 2017 to 2018 exceeding 2016 level. |
Adjusted Debt to Capital
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-24).
2018 Calculations
1 Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted total debt. See Details »
3 Adjusted total capital. See Details »
4 Adjusted debt to capital = Adjusted total debt ÷ Adjusted total capital
= ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted debt-to-capital ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by adjusted total debt plus adjusted total equity. | International Business Machines Corp.’s adjusted debt-to-capital ratio deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then improved from 2017 to 2018 exceeding 2016 level. |
Adjusted Financial Leverage
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-24).
2018 Calculations
1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Total IBM stockholders’ equity
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted total assets. See Details »
3 Adjusted total IBM stockholders’ equity. See Details »
4 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Adjusted total IBM stockholders’ equity
= ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted financial leverage | A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
International Business Machines Corp.’s adjusted financial leverage increased from 2016 to 2017 but then declined significantly from 2017 to 2018. |
Adjusted Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-24).
2018 Calculations
1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income attributable to IBM ÷ Revenue
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net income attributable to IBM. See Details »
3 Adjusted revenue. See Details »
4 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to IBM ÷ Adjusted revenue
= 100 × ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted comprehensive income divided by total revenue. | International Business Machines Corp.’s adjusted net profit margin deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 and from 2017 to 2018. |
Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-24).
2018 Calculations
1 ROE = 100 × Net income attributable to IBM ÷ Total IBM stockholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net income attributable to IBM. See Details »
3 Adjusted total IBM stockholders’ equity. See Details »
4 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to IBM ÷ Adjusted total IBM stockholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted comprehensive income divided by adjusted total equity. | International Business Machines Corp.’s adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 and from 2017 to 2018. |
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-24).
2018 Calculations
1 ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to IBM ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net income attributable to IBM. See Details »
3 Adjusted total assets. See Details »
4 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to IBM ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted comprehensive income divided by adjusted total assets. | International Business Machines Corp.’s adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 and from 2017 to 2018. |