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Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
Intermediate level
Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
International Business Machines Corp., EBITDA calculation
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-25), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-23).
| Item | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| EBITDA | To calculate EBITDA analysts start with net earnings. To that earnings number, interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization are added. EBITDA as a pre-interest number is a flow to all providers of capital. | International Business Machines Corp.’s EBITDA decreased from 2017 to 2018 but then increased from 2018 to 2019 exceeding 2017 level. |
Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Current
International Business Machines Corp., current EV/EBITDA calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |
| Enterprise value (EV) | |
| Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | |
| Valuation Ratio | |
| EV/EBITDA | |
| Benchmarks | |
| EV/EBITDA, Competitors1 | |
| Adobe Inc. | |
| Alphabet Inc. | |
| Autodesk Inc. | |
| Facebook Inc. | |
| Intuit Inc. | |
| Microsoft Corp. | |
| Oracle Corp. | |
| salesforce.com inc. | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | |
| EV/EBITDA, Sector | |
| Software & Computer Services | |
| EV/EBITDA, Industry | |
| Technology | |
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-25).
1 Click competitor name to see calculations.
If the company EV/EBITDA is lower then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company EV/EBITDA is higher then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.
Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Historical
International Business Machines Corp., historical EV/EBITDA calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Enterprise value (EV)1 | ||||||
| Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)2 | ||||||
| Valuation Ratio | ||||||
| EV/EBITDA3 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| EV/EBITDA, Competitors4 | ||||||
| Adobe Inc. | ||||||
| Alphabet Inc. | ||||||
| Autodesk Inc. | ||||||
| Facebook Inc. | ||||||
| Intuit Inc. | ||||||
| Microsoft Corp. | ||||||
| Oracle Corp. | ||||||
| salesforce.com inc. | ||||||
| ServiceNow Inc. | ||||||
| EV/EBITDA, Sector | ||||||
| Software & Computer Services | ||||||
| EV/EBITDA, Industry | ||||||
| Technology | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-25), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-23).
3 2019 Calculation
EV/EBITDA = EV ÷ EBITDA
= ÷ =
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Valuation ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| EV/EBITDA | Enterprise value to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization is a valuation indicator for the overall company rather than common stock. | International Business Machines Corp.’s EV/EBITDA ratio decreased from 2017 to 2018 but then increased from 2018 to 2019 not reaching 2017 level. |