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Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc

International Business Machines Corp. (IBM)

Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)

Difficulty: Intermediate

Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)

International Business Machines Corp., EBITDA calculation

USD $ in millions

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
12 months ended Dec 31, 2018 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2015 Dec 31, 2014
Net income attributable to IBM hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
Add: Income tax expense hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
Earnings before tax (EBT) hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
Add: Interest expense hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
Add: Depreciation hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
Add: Amortization of intangibles hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden

Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-24).

Item Description The company
EBITDA To calculate EBITDA analysts start with net earnings. To that earnings number, interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization are added. EBITDA as a pre-interest number is a flow to all providers of capital. International Business Machines Corp.’s EBITDA declined from 2016 to 2017 and from 2017 to 2018.

Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Current

International Business Machines Corp., current EV/EBITDA calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV) hidden
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) hidden
Ratio
EV/EBITDA hidden
Benchmarks
EV/EBITDA, Competitors
Adobe Inc. hidden
Alphabet Inc. hidden
Facebook Inc. hidden
Intuit Inc. hidden
Microsoft Corp. hidden
Oracle Corp. hidden
salesforce.com inc. hidden
EV/EBITDA, Sector
Software & Computer Services hidden
EV/EBITDA, Industry
Technology hidden

Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-26).

If company EV/EBITDA is lower then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.

Otherwise, if company EV/EBITDA is higher then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.

Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Historical

International Business Machines Corp., historical EV/EBITDA calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
Dec 31, 2018 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2015 Dec 31, 2014
Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV)1 hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)2 hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
Ratio
EV/EBITDA3 hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
Benchmarks
EV/EBITDA, Competitors
Adobe Inc. hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
Alphabet Inc. hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
Facebook Inc. hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
Intuit Inc. hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
Microsoft Corp. hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
Oracle Corp. hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
salesforce.com inc. hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
EV/EBITDA, Sector
Software & Computer Services hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden
EV/EBITDA, Industry
Technology hidden hidden hidden hidden hidden

Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-27), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-28), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-24).

1 See Details »

2 See Details »

2018 Calculations

3 EV/EBITDA = EV ÷ EBITDA
= hidden ÷ hidden = hidden

Ratio Description The company
EV/EBITDA EV/EBITDA is a valuation indicator for the overall company rather than common stock. International Business Machines Corp.’s EV/EBITDA ratio declined from 2016 to 2017 and from 2017 to 2018.