Stock Analysis on Net

Cadence Design Systems Inc. (NASDAQ:CDNS)

Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) 

Microsoft Excel

Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)

Cadence Design Systems Inc., EBITDA calculation

US$ in thousands

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Net income 1,055,484 1,041,144 848,952 695,955 590,644
Add: Income tax expense 340,335 240,782 196,411 72,480 42,104
Earnings before tax (EBT) 1,395,819 1,281,926 1,045,363 768,435 632,748
Add: Interest expense 75,999 36,185 22,934 16,980 20,749
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 1,471,818 1,318,111 1,068,297 785,415 653,497
Add: Depreciation and amortization 196,935 145,292 132,088 142,308 145,653
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 1,668,753 1,463,403 1,200,385 927,723 799,150

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).


The financial data reveals a consistent upward trend in all profitability metrics over the five-year period ending December 31, 2024. Each key income measure—Net Income, Earnings Before Tax (EBT), Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT), and Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)—shows sustained growth year over year.

Net Income
Net Income demonstrates a steady increase, rising from approximately 590.6 million US dollars in 2020 to about 1.06 billion in 2024. This represents nearly an 80% growth over the period, indicative of improved profitability and effective management of costs and revenues.
Earnings Before Tax (EBT)
EBT also exhibits a strong upward trend, increasing from around 632.7 million in 2020 to approximately 1.40 billion in 2024. The growth rate here slightly outpaces that of net income, suggesting beneficial tax management or changes in tax rates may be contributing factors.
Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT)
EBIT grew from 653.5 million in 2020 to roughly 1.47 billion in 2024, showing consistent operational profitability improvements. The rise confirms expanding earnings from core business activities prior to the influence of financing and tax expenses.
EBITDA
EBITDA increased from 799.2 million in 2020 to about 1.67 billion in 2024, marking significant growth in earnings before depreciation and amortization. This growth points to robust cash flow generation potential and suggests that operating expenses excluding non-cash charges have been well managed or improved.

Overall, the data indicates expanding profitability and financial strength, with a steady improvement in both the absolute values and the relative growth of key earnings metrics. The consistent increase across all levels of earnings suggests enhancing operational efficiency, effective tax planning, and strong revenue growth. There are no apparent signs of volatility or decline, confirming stable and positive performance over the analysis period.


Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Current

Cadence Design Systems Inc., current EV/EBITDA calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Enterprise value (EV) 86,379,630
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 1,668,753
Valuation Ratio
EV/EBITDA 51.76
Benchmarks
EV/EBITDA, Competitors1
Accenture PLC 15.30
Adobe Inc. 19.28
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. 390.59
Fair Isaac Corp. 52.17
International Business Machines Corp. 24.93
Intuit Inc. 46.27
Microsoft Corp. 28.13
Oracle Corp. 30.25
Palantir Technologies Inc. 666.03
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 98.10
Salesforce Inc. 21.75
ServiceNow Inc. 83.79
Synopsys Inc. 44.05
Workday Inc. 51.00
EV/EBITDA, Sector
Software & Services 31.52
EV/EBITDA, Industry
Information Technology 34.76

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31).

1 Click competitor name to see calculations.

If the company EV/EBITDA is lower then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company EV/EBITDA is higher then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.


Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Historical

Cadence Design Systems Inc., historical EV/EBITDA calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands)
Enterprise value (EV)1 70,504,589 81,383,702 50,546,221 36,751,293 36,562,087
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)2 1,668,753 1,463,403 1,200,385 927,723 799,150
Valuation Ratio
EV/EBITDA3 42.25 55.61 42.11 39.61 45.75
Benchmarks
EV/EBITDA, Competitors4
Accenture PLC 19.87 17.26 14.25 23.31 17.46
Adobe Inc. 22.06 34.07 22.32 35.44 43.06
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. 262.20
Fair Isaac Corp. 69.56 37.61 22.83 21.71 42.84
International Business Machines Corp. 22.90 14.41 22.17 12.53 12.28
Intuit Inc. 38.55 38.71 36.22 51.96 35.70
Microsoft Corp. 23.66 22.92 20.17 24.59 21.74
Oracle Corp. 21.81 21.80 17.12 13.78 11.54
Palantir Technologies Inc. 551.39 175.93
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 84.17 85.08 515.19 349.99
Salesforce Inc. 31.64 38.31 38.88 33.83 49.45
ServiceNow Inc. 87.89 96.48 104.30 147.45 220.91
Synopsys Inc. 39.17 54.59 36.73 53.43 42.24
Workday Inc. 86.37 216.44 147.90 670.04
EV/EBITDA, Sector
Software & Services 27.25 25.27 22.55 25.66 23.30
EV/EBITDA, Industry
Information Technology 27.64 23.56 18.28 20.46 19.69

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

1 See details »

2 See details »

3 2024 Calculation
EV/EBITDA = EV ÷ EBITDA
= 70,504,589 ÷ 1,668,753 = 42.25

4 Click competitor name to see calculations.


Enterprise Value (EV)
The enterprise value displayed a fluctuating upward trend over the analyzed period. Beginning at approximately 36.56 billion USD at the end of 2020, it remained relatively stable into 2021 before experiencing a notable increase to about 50.55 billion USD in 2022. This growth accelerated sharply in 2023, reaching roughly 81.38 billion USD, followed by a decline in 2024 to around 70.50 billion USD. This pattern indicates significant market valuation adjustments, with a peak in 2023 and a partial retracement thereafter.
Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
EBITDA exhibited consistent growth throughout the period under review. Starting at 799.15 million USD in 2020, it increased steadily each year, reaching approximately 927.72 million USD in 2021, 1.20 billion USD in 2022, 1.46 billion USD in 2023, and further to 1.67 billion USD in 2024. This upward trajectory suggests improving operational profitability and strong earnings generation over these years.
EV/EBITDA Ratio
The EV/EBITDA ratio reflected variability that partially countered the trends seen in enterprise value and EBITDA alone. Beginning at 45.75 in 2020, the ratio decreased to 39.61 in 2021, indicating a more favorable valuation relative to earnings. It increased again to 42.11 in 2022, signifying a slight revaluation. A significant spike occurred in 2023, with the ratio rising sharply to 55.61, which could imply increased market valuation relative to earnings or potential concerns over sustaining EBITDA growth. In 2024, the ratio declined to 42.25, suggesting a rebalancing toward a more normalized valuation aligned with earnings performance.
Summary of Trends
Overall, the data reveals a company experiencing strong and consistent earnings growth alongside fluctuating market valuation. The sharp rise and subsequent fall in enterprise value and EV/EBITDA ratio around 2023 imply possible market optimism followed by correction. The EBITDA growth underscores operational improvement, which remains the foundation for valuation. The oscillation in valuation multiples suggests external factors or market sentiment may have influenced investor perceptions beyond fundamental earnings performance.