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Palo Alto Networks Inc. (NASDAQ:PANW)

Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)

Microsoft Excel

Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)

Palo Alto Networks Inc., EBITDA calculation

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Jul 31, 2026 Jul 31, 2025 Jul 31, 2024 Jul 31, 2023 Jul 31, 2022 Jul 31, 2021
Net income (loss) 307 1,134 2,578 440 (267) (499)
Add: Income tax expense 229 462 (1,589) 127 60 34
Earnings before tax (EBT) 536 1,596 988 566 (207) (465)
Add: Interest expense — 3 8 27 27 163
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 536 1,599 997 594 (180) (302)
Add: Depreciation and amortization 855 343 283 282 283 260
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 1,391 1,942 1,280 876 103 (41)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-07-31).


A significant transition from operational losses to substantial profitability is evident over the analyzed period. The company shifted from a negative earnings trajectory in 2021 to a peak in operational performance by 2025, followed by a contraction in the 2026 period.

EBITDA Growth and Trajectory
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization served as the primary indicator of recovery, turning positive in 2022 at 103 million US dollars. This metric experienced aggressive growth, peaking at 1,942 million US dollars in 2025 before declining to 1,391 million US dollars in 2026. This suggests a strong period of operational scaling followed by a recent reduction in cash-flow profitability.
Net Income Volatility
Net income exhibited the highest degree of variance among all metrics. After reporting losses of 499 million US dollars in 2021, the company achieved profitability in 2023. A sharp spike to 2,578 million US dollars occurred in 2024, representing the highest net profit in the series. However, a downward trend followed, with net income falling to 307 million US dollars by 2026.
Operating Profit Trends (EBIT and EBT)
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) and Earnings before tax (EBT) followed a closely aligned trajectory, both entering positive territory in 2023. EBIT grew steadily from 594 million US dollars in 2023 to a peak of 1,599 million US dollars in 2025. The close proximity of EBIT and EBT values indicates minimal impact from non-operating interest expenses during the growth phase.
Depreciation and Amortization Impact
The spread between EBITDA and EBIT expanded significantly between 2023 and 2025. In 2025, the difference reached 343 million US dollars, indicating a substantial increase in non-cash charges such as depreciation and amortization relative to the 2021-2022 period.
Comparative Performance Decline in 2026
A synchronized decline is observed across all profitability metrics in the 2026 period. Net income, EBT, EBIT, and EBITDA all decreased from their 2025 levels, signaling a widespread reduction in earnings capacity and operational margins.

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Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Current

Palo Alto Networks Inc., current EV/EBITDA calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV) 297,985
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 1,391
Valuation Ratio
EV/EBITDA 214.22
Benchmarks
EV/EBITDA, Competitors1
Accenture PLC 11.41
Adobe Inc. 9.88
AppLovin Corp. 17.82
Cadence Design Systems Inc. 47.84
Datadog Inc. 417.82
International Business Machines Corp. 16.78
Intuit Inc. 12.87
Microsoft Corp. 18.82
Oracle Corp. 15.03
Palantir Technologies Inc. 258.60
Salesforce Inc. 14.40
ServiceNow Inc. 34.52
Synopsys Inc. 40.05
Workday Inc. 30.76
EV/EBITDA, Sector
Software & Services 24.83
EV/EBITDA, Industry
Information Technology 35.43

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-07-31).

1 Click competitor name to see calculations.

If the company EV/EBITDA is lower then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company EV/EBITDA is higher then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.


Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Historical

Palo Alto Networks Inc., historical EV/EBITDA calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Jul 31, 2026 Jul 31, 2025 Jul 31, 2024 Jul 31, 2023 Jul 31, 2022 Jul 31, 2021
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV)1 275,588 124,536 107,728 74,504 52,961 45,934
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)2 1,391 1,942 1,280 876 103 (41)
Valuation Ratio
EV/EBITDA3 198.12 64.12 84.17 85.08 515.19 —
Benchmarks
EV/EBITDA, Competitors4
Accenture PLC 10.13 11.82 19.87 17.26 14.25 23.31
Adobe Inc. — 12.68 22.06 34.07 22.32 35.44
AppLovin Corp. — 32.17 47.75 20.05 14.17 30.05
Cadence Design Systems Inc. — 42.96 42.25 55.61 42.11 39.61
Datadog Inc. — 203.50 153.02 370.63 1,785.61 1,949.67
International Business Machines Corp. — 15.14 22.90 14.41 22.17 12.53
Intuit Inc. 11.85 31.89 38.55 38.71 36.22 51.96
Microsoft Corp. 14.12 23.79 23.66 22.92 20.17 24.59
Oracle Corp. 18.27 28.10 21.81 21.80 17.12 13.78
Palantir Technologies Inc. — 184.77 551.39 175.93 — —
Salesforce Inc. 13.62 24.64 31.64 38.31 38.88 33.83
ServiceNow Inc. — 38.82 87.89 96.48 104.31 147.45
Synopsys Inc. — 41.03 39.17 54.59 36.73 53.43
Workday Inc. 24.74 55.27 86.37 216.44 147.90 670.04
EV/EBITDA, Sector
Software & Services — 25.09 27.15 25.25 22.39 25.74
EV/EBITDA, Industry
Information Technology — 27.45 27.70 23.55 18.32 20.52

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-07-31).

1 See details »

2 See details »

3 2026 Calculation
EV/EBITDA = EV ÷ EBITDA
= 275,588 ÷ 1,391 = 198.12

4 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The financial trajectory between July 2021 and July 2026 is characterized by a substantial expansion in enterprise value and a significant transition in operational profitability, leading to volatile valuation multiples.

Enterprise Value Evolution
Enterprise value demonstrated a consistent and aggressive upward trend, rising from 45,934 million USD in 2021 to 124,536 million USD by 2025. A sharp escalation is observed in 2026, where the value more than doubled to reach 275,588 million USD, indicating a massive increase in the overall market valuation of the entity.
EBITDA Performance
A critical transition occurred in 2022, as EBITDA shifted from a negative 41 million USD to a positive 103 million USD. This growth accelerated rapidly through 2025, peaking at 1,942 million USD. However, a reversal is noted in 2026, with EBITDA contracting to 1,391 million USD.
EV/EBITDA Ratio Dynamics
The EV/EBITDA ratio exhibited extreme fluctuations over the analyzed period. An initial peak of 515.19 in 2022 reflected a low EBITDA base relative to enterprise value. Between 2023 and 2025, a compression trend is observed, with the ratio declining to 64.12, suggesting that earnings growth was outpacing the growth in enterprise value. This trend reversed abruptly in 2026, with the ratio spiking to 198.12, driven by the simultaneous surge in enterprise value and the decline in EBITDA.

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