Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
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Palo Alto Networks Inc. pages available for free this week:
- Cash Flow Statement
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets
- Analysis of Solvency Ratios
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Net Profit Margin since 2012
- Return on Assets (ROA) since 2012
- Current Ratio since 2012
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2012
- Analysis of Debt
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Palo Alto Networks Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-07-31).
The analysis of the financial structure over the examined periods reveals several key trends in the composition of liabilities and equity components.
- Current liabilities
- There was a significant increase in current liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities and equity from 31.15% in 2019 to a peak of 67.79% in 2022, followed by a decline to 38.43% by 2024. This indicates a period of elevated short-term obligations, which were subsequently reduced.
- Long-term liabilities
- Long-term liabilities showed a decreasing trend from 44.79% in 2019 to 30.5% in 2022, then a moderate increase to 35.71% in 2024. The fluctuation suggests active management of long-term debt or obligations, possibly through repayments or refinancing strategies.
- Convertible senior notes
- The current portion of convertible senior notes appeared from 2021 at 15.21%, peaked at 30.01% in 2022, and sharply declined to 4.82% in 2024. Conversely, the long-term portion decreased markedly from 34.02% in 2020 to zero in 2022 onwards. This shift implies conversion, repayment, or reclassification of debt instruments over time.
- Deferred revenue
- Both current and long-term deferred revenue exhibited growth, with the current portion rising from 24% in 2019 to a peak of 32.24% in 2023 before decreasing to 27.72% in 2024, and the long-term portion increasing steadily from 19.82% to 29.71%. This pattern suggests expanding advance payments or unearned revenue, with greater recognition of liabilities associated with future goods or services.
- Stockholders’ equity
- Stockholders’ equity as a percentage of total liabilities and equity showed an initial decline from 24.06% in 2019 to a low of 1.71% in 2022, followed by recovery to 25.86% in 2024. Similarly, retained earnings shifted from negative to positive territory in 2024, moving from an accumulated deficit of -13.67% in 2019 to a surplus of 6.75%. This turnaround indicates improved accumulated profitability or capital injections.
- Common stock and additional paid-in capital
- These components decreased from 37.79% in 2019 to 15.77% in 2022, then rose to 19.11% by 2024, reflecting changes potentially from equity financing activities or share issuance/redemption.
- Other liabilities and comprehensive income
- Other long-term liabilities decreased steadily until 2022 but rose sharply in 2024 to 2.16%. Accumulated other comprehensive income/loss fluctuated modestly around zero with minimal impact on overall equity composition.
- Total liabilities
- Total liabilities approached nearly full leverage, moving from 75.94% in 2019 to a peak of 98.29% in 2022, then declining to 74.14% in 2024. The peak leverage in 2022 aligns with the increased current liabilities and convertible senior notes, followed by deleveraging.
In summary, the company experienced considerable shifts in its capital structure over the analyzed periods, characterized by a rise and fall in current liabilities and convertible debt, growth in deferred revenue balances, and a notable recovery in equity levels by 2024. These changes point to active financial management aimed at optimizing leverage, improving equity position, and managing deferred obligations.