Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
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- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2005
- Return on Assets (ROA) since 2005
- Total Asset Turnover since 2005
- Analysis of Revenues
- Aggregate Accruals
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-07-31).
- Current Liabilities
- The proportion of current liabilities relative to total liabilities and stockholders' equity shows notable fluctuations. There was a peak at 32.28% in 2020, followed by a significant decline to 13.09% in 2022. However, in 2024, current liabilities rose again to 23.31%, primarily driven by a sharp increase in the category "Funds payable and amounts due to customers," which jumped to 12.2% in 2024 from a lower base in previous years. Other current liability components generally trended downward or remained relatively stable over the period.
- Short-term Debt
- Short-term debt as a percentage of total liabilities and stockholders' equity showed an irregular pattern. It increased sharply from 0.8% in 2019 to 12.24% in 2020, then decreased to 1.8% in 2022 and further declined to 1.55% in 2024. This suggests variability in short-term borrowing activity across years.
- Accounts Payable
- Accounts payable exhibited a decreasing trend overall, starting at 4.36% in 2019 and declining to 2.24% by 2024, which indicates a gradual reduction in outstanding payables relative to the company's total financing base.
- Accrued Compensation and Related Liabilities
- This liability category showed a consistent downward trend from 6.13% in 2019 to a low of 2.08% in 2022, with slight increases thereafter, reaching 2.87% in 2024. This may reflect changes in payroll-related obligations or timing in compensation recognition.
- Deferred Revenue
- Deferred revenue decreased steadily from 9.85% in 2019 to 2.71% in 2024, indicating either a reduction in advances received or changes in revenue recognition policies over the period.
- Income Taxes Payable
- Income taxes payable remained negligible until 2022, when it rose sharply to 2.51% before dropping to 0.02% in 2024. This spike may correspond to tax payment timing or adjustments in tax liabilities.
- Long-term Debt and Liabilities
- Long-term debt showed substantial increases and decreases, rising from 6.14% in 2019 to a peak at 23.13% in 2022 before decreasing to 17.24% in 2024. Total long-term liabilities followed a similar pattern, increasing overall but showing some volatility. This suggests periods of increased long-term financing followed by partial reduction or restructuring.
- Operating Lease Liabilities
- Both current and non-current operating lease liabilities exhibited a declining trend from 2020 to 2024. The current portion decreased from 0.42% in 2020 to 0.22% in 2024, while the non-current portion dropped from 2.02% in 2020 to 1.43% in 2024, indicating possible lease terminations or renegotiations.
- Stockholders’ Equity
- Stockholders’ equity as a percentage of total liabilities and equity decreased from 59.67% in 2019 to 46.71% in 2020, then gradually increased and fluctuated around 57%-63% thereafter, ending at 57.38% in 2024. This highlights moderate changes in the equity base relative to total financing over time.
- Retained Earnings
- Retained earnings as part of total financing decreased significantly from 153.13% in 2019 to 48.97% in 2022, then showed a slight recovery to approximately 53% by 2024. This pronounced decline suggests substantial distributions, losses, or reclassifications during the period.
- Treasury Stock
- The magnitude of treasury stock as a negative percentage of total liabilities and equity reduced substantially from -184.8% in 2019 to about -58.35% in 2024, indicating a decrease in the cost of repurchased shares held by the company or changes in treasury stock accounting.
- Additional Paid-in Capital
- A marked decline occurred in additional paid-in capital from 91.87% in 2019 to 56.53% in 2020, followed by recovery and fluctuation around 63%-68% in the subsequent years, indicating capital market activity such as stock issuances or buybacks affecting this equity component.
- Overall Liabilities and Equity Structure
- Total liabilities as a proportion of total financing fluctuated between 36.39% and 53.29%, with a peak in 2020 and a notable increase again in 2024 to 42.62%. These variations, alongside changes in stockholders' equity components and liabilities, suggest evolving capital structure dynamics, possibly influenced by shifts in financing strategy, operational performance, or external conditions.