Activity ratios measure how efficiently a company performs day-to-day tasks, such us the collection of receivables and management of inventory.
Short-term Activity Ratios (Summary)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-07-31).
The operating activity ratios indicate a general acceleration in the cash conversion cycle between 2021 and 2026, characterized by more aggressive receivables collection and faster payables settlement.
- Receivables Management
- The receivables turnover ratio demonstrates a strong upward trajectory, increasing from 24.64 in 2021 to 34.32 in 2026. This efficiency is mirrored in the average receivable collection period, which decreased from 15 days in 2021 to a stable range of 10 to 11 days from 2023 through 2026. These metrics indicate a highly optimized process for converting credit sales into cash.
- Payables Management
- A significant shift in payment strategy is evident as the payables turnover ratio rose from 2.70 in 2021 to 4.87 in 2026. Consequently, the average payables payment period contracted sharply from 135 days in 2021 to 75 days by 2025, maintaining that level into 2026. This suggests a transition toward more rapid settlement of short-term obligations.
- Working Capital Efficiency
- Working capital turnover experienced an initial surge, rising from 3.85 in 2021 to a peak of 8.98 in 2022. However, a sustained decline is observed thereafter, with the ratio falling to 4.17 by 2026. This trend suggests that while the company initially maximized its working capital usage, there has been a subsequent increase in the volume of working capital employed relative to the revenue generated.
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Turnover Ratios
Average No. Days
Receivables Turnover
| Jul 31, 2026 | Jul 31, 2025 | Jul 31, 2024 | Jul 31, 2023 | Jul 31, 2022 | Jul 31, 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Net revenue | 21,448) | 18,831) | 16,285) | 14,368) | 12,726) | 9,633) | |
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts | 625) | 530) | 457) | 405) | 446) | 391) | |
| Short-term Activity Ratio | |||||||
| Receivables turnover1 | 34.32 | 35.53 | 35.63 | 35.48 | 28.53 | 24.64 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Receivables Turnover, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 5.33 | 5.47 | 6.00 | 5.87 | 5.74 | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | 10.14 | 10.38 | 8.73 | 8.53 | 8.41 | |
| AppLovin Corp. | — | 3.01 | 3.33 | 3.44 | 4.01 | 5.43 | |
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | — | 5.61 | 6.82 | 8.36 | 7.32 | 8.85 | |
| Datadog Inc. | — | 4.62 | 4.48 | 4.18 | 4.19 | 3.83 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | 8.33 | 9.22 | 8.57 | 9.25 | 8.49 | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 4.10 | 4.03 | 4.31 | 4.35 | 4.48 | 4.42 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 6.49 | 6.71 | 6.73 | 7.22 | 7.13 | 7.48 | |
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | — | 4.29 | 4.98 | 6.10 | 7.38 | 8.08 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 3.16 | 3.11 | 3.07 | 2.80 | 2.57 | 3.43 | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 2.90 | 3.17 | 3.05 | 2.92 | 2.72 | 2.73 | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 5.05 | 4.90 | 4.41 | 4.20 | 4.24 | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 4.69 | 6.56 | 6.17 | 6.38 | 7.40 | |
| Workday Inc. | 4.10 | 4.33 | 4.43 | 3.96 | 4.14 | 4.18 | |
| Receivables Turnover, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | — | 4.79 | 5.05 | 5.12 | 5.19 | 5.23 | |
| Receivables Turnover, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | — | 6.56 | 6.95 | 7.42 | 7.39 | 7.51 | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-07-31).
1 2026 Calculation
Receivables turnover = Net revenue ÷ Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
= 21,448 ÷ 625 = 34.32
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Net revenue demonstrates a consistent and significant upward trajectory over the analyzed six-year period, increasing from 9,633 million USD in 2021 to 21,448 million USD in 2026. This steady growth in top-line performance is paired with a controlled expansion of net accounts receivable, indicating a scalable credit management process.
- Receivables Turnover Efficiency
- The receivables turnover ratio experienced a period of substantial improvement between 2021 and 2023, rising from 24.64 to 35.48. This trend suggests a marked increase in the efficiency of collecting outstanding payments relative to sales. The ratio reached its peak in 2024 at 35.63, followed by a phase of stabilization with a slight decline to 34.32 by 2026. This plateau indicates that the company has established a consistent and sustainable collection cycle.
- Accounts Receivable Dynamics
- Net accounts receivable generally increased from 391 million USD in 2021 to 625 million USD in 2026. A notable deviation occurred in 2023, when receivables decreased to 405 million USD despite a year-over-year increase in net revenue. This specific contraction contributed to the sharp spike in the turnover ratio for that period. From 2024 onward, the growth in receivables aligned more closely with revenue expansion, though the turnover remained high, signifying that the increase in outstanding balances is a function of growth rather than a deterioration in credit quality.
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Payables Turnover
| Jul 31, 2026 | Jul 31, 2025 | Jul 31, 2024 | Jul 31, 2023 | Jul 31, 2022 | Jul 31, 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Cost of revenue | 4,253) | 3,848) | 3,465) | 3,143) | 2,406) | 1,683) | |
| Accounts payable | 873) | 792) | 721) | 638) | 737) | 623) | |
| Short-term Activity Ratio | |||||||
| Payables turnover1 | 4.87 | 4.86 | 4.81 | 4.93 | 3.26 | 2.70 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Payables Turnover, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 17.60 | 15.94 | 17.41 | 16.37 | 15.03 | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | 6.12 | 6.53 | 7.50 | 5.71 | 5.98 | |
| AppLovin Corp. | — | 0.89 | 2.07 | 2.85 | 4.60 | 3.83 | |
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | — | 7.73 | 116.56 | 4.77 | 7.89 | — | |
| Datadog Inc. | — | 4.62 | 4.79 | 4.67 | 14.77 | 9.27 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | 5.94 | 6.75 | 6.67 | 6.87 | 6.54 | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 2.51 | 3.17 | 3.37 | 3.64 | 3.30 | 3.44 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 2.10 | 3.31 | 6.42 | 11.27 | 6.74 | 10.54 | |
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | — | 97.86 | 5,495.05 | 35.56 | 9.12 | 4.53 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 11.73 | 10.56 | 17.71 | 14.43 | 13.43 | 22.41 | |
| Salesforce Inc. | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 14.62 | 33.63 | 15.25 | 5.74 | 15.20 | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 9.85 | 6.01 | 7.84 | 28.30 | 31.44 | |
| Workday Inc. | 16.35 | 19.16 | 22.71 | 11.16 | 25.74 | 15.85 | |
| Payables Turnover, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | — | 4.80 | 5.54 | 6.19 | 5.57 | 5.73 | |
| Payables Turnover, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | — | 4.33 | 4.25 | 4.77 | 4.24 | 4.63 | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-07-31).
1 2026 Calculation
Payables turnover = Cost of revenue ÷ Accounts payable
= 4,253 ÷ 873 = 4.87
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Analysis of the operational activity ratios indicates a significant shift in the management of short-term obligations between 2021 and 2026. While the cost of revenue demonstrates a consistent upward trajectory, the efficiency of payables management underwent a period of rapid adjustment before reaching a state of relative stability.
- Cost of Revenue Trends
- A sustained increase in the cost of revenue is observed, rising from 1,683 million USD in 2021 to a projected 4,253 million USD by 2026. This steady growth reflects an expansion in the scale of operations and associated direct expenses over the analyzed period.
- Accounts Payable Dynamics
- Accounts payable exhibited a non-linear growth pattern. After an initial increase in 2022, a contraction occurred in 2023, with balances dropping to 638 million USD. Subsequently, a recovery and consistent increase are noted through 2026, ending at 873 million USD.
- Payables Turnover Evolution
- The payables turnover ratio experienced a sharp acceleration from 2.70 in 2021 to a peak of 4.93 in 2023. This increase suggests a more rapid settlement of obligations to suppliers during this interval. From 2023 through 2026, the ratio stabilizes, fluctuating minimally between 4.81 and 4.87, which indicates the implementation of a consistent payment cycle and the standardization of vendor credit terms.
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Working Capital Turnover
| Jul 31, 2026 | Jul 31, 2025 | Jul 31, 2024 | Jul 31, 2023 | Jul 31, 2022 | Jul 31, 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Current assets | 15,311) | 14,107) | 9,678) | 5,557) | 5,047) | 5,157) | |
| Less: Current liabilities | 10,163) | 10,370) | 7,491) | 3,790) | 3,630) | 2,655) | |
| Working capital | 5,148) | 3,737) | 2,187) | 1,767) | 1,417) | 2,502) | |
| Net revenue | 21,448) | 18,831) | 16,285) | 14,368) | 12,726) | 9,633) | |
| Short-term Activity Ratio | |||||||
| Working capital turnover1 | 4.17 | 5.04 | 7.45 | 8.13 | 8.98 | 3.85 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Working Capital Turnover, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 8.15 | 34.49 | 11.93 | 15.07 | 12.77 | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | — | 30.25 | 6.85 | 20.28 | 9.09 | |
| AppLovin Corp. | — | 1.77 | 3.75 | 4.89 | 2.07 | 1.08 | |
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | — | 1.75 | 1.75 | 10.61 | 9.92 | 4.01 | |
| Datadog Inc. | — | 0.90 | 0.88 | 0.98 | 1.06 | 0.77 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | — | 46.83 | — | — | — | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 8.53 | 5.64 | 7.12 | 2.65 | 2.66 | 1.76 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 14.02 | — | — | — | 3.50 | 1.29 | |
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | — | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.66 | 0.78 | 0.70 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Salesforce Inc. | — | 21.69 | 14.27 | 62.21 | 24.95 | 5.11 | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 474.21 | 13.25 | 21.77 | 11.16 | 21.76 | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 3.08 | 1.60 | 13.12 | 21.34 | 10.65 | |
| Workday Inc. | 4.66 | 1.69 | 1.49 | 1.79 | 35.15 | 8.31 | |
| Working Capital Turnover, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | — | 7.86 | 9.99 | 5.10 | 4.68 | 2.73 | |
| Working Capital Turnover, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | — | 6.10 | 8.80 | 5.74 | 6.38 | 4.29 | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-07-31).
1 2026 Calculation
Working capital turnover = Net revenue ÷ Working capital
= 21,448 ÷ 5,148 = 4.17
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial trajectory is characterized by consistent revenue expansion alongside significant shifts in working capital management. While net revenue has grown steadily from 2021 through 2026, the working capital turnover ratio exhibits a non-linear pattern, peaking in 2022 before entering a sustained multi-year decline.
- Revenue Growth and Working Capital Volatility
- Net revenue demonstrated uninterrupted growth, increasing from 9,633 million US dollars in 2021 to 21,448 million US dollars by 2026. In contrast, working capital experienced an initial contraction in 2022, falling to 1,417 million US dollars, before entering a period of aggressive expansion, ultimately reaching 5,148 million US dollars by the end of the period.
- Working Capital Turnover Dynamics
- The working capital turnover ratio surged from 3.85 in 2021 to a peak of 8.98 in 2022. This spike was primarily driven by the simultaneous increase in revenue and a sharp reduction in working capital. However, from 2023 to 2026, a consistent downward trend is observed, with the ratio declining from 8.13 to 4.17.
- Operational Efficiency Interpretation
- The downward trend in the turnover ratio since 2022 indicates that working capital is increasing at a rate that outpaces net revenue growth. This suggests a decrease in the efficiency of short-term asset utilization relative to sales generation. The transition from a peak of 8.98 to 4.17 reflects a shift toward a more capital-intensive operational structure or a strategic increase in liquidity and current asset buffers to support the expanding scale of the business.
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Average Receivable Collection Period
| Jul 31, 2026 | Jul 31, 2025 | Jul 31, 2024 | Jul 31, 2023 | Jul 31, 2022 | Jul 31, 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data | |||||||
| Receivables turnover | 34.32 | 35.53 | 35.63 | 35.48 | 28.53 | 24.64 | |
| Short-term Activity Ratio (no. days) | |||||||
| Average receivable collection period1 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 15 | |
| Benchmarks (no. days) | |||||||
| Average Receivable Collection Period, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 68 | 67 | 61 | 62 | 64 | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | 36 | 35 | 42 | 43 | 43 | |
| AppLovin Corp. | — | 121 | 110 | 106 | 91 | 67 | |
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | — | 65 | 54 | 44 | 50 | 41 | |
| Datadog Inc. | — | 79 | 81 | 87 | 87 | 95 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | 44 | 40 | 43 | 39 | 43 | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 89 | 91 | 85 | 84 | 81 | 83 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 56 | 54 | 54 | 51 | 51 | 49 | |
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | — | 85 | 73 | 60 | 49 | 45 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 115 | 117 | 119 | 130 | 142 | 106 | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 126 | 115 | 120 | 125 | 134 | 134 | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 72 | 74 | 83 | 87 | 86 | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 78 | 56 | 59 | 57 | 49 | |
| Workday Inc. | 89 | 84 | 82 | 92 | 88 | 87 | |
| Average Receivable Collection Period, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | — | 76 | 72 | 71 | 70 | 70 | |
| Average Receivable Collection Period, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | — | 56 | 53 | 49 | 49 | 49 | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-07-31).
1 2026 Calculation
Average receivable collection period = 365 ÷ Receivables turnover
= 365 ÷ 34.32 = 11
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Analysis of the operating activity ratios reveals a significant improvement in receivables management efficiency from 2021 through 2023, followed by a period of relative stability.
- Receivables Turnover
- A consistent upward trend is observed between 2021 and 2024, with the ratio increasing from 24.64 to a peak of 35.63. This indicates a substantial acceleration in the frequency with which outstanding receivables are collected. Following this peak, the ratio remained stable at 35.53 in 2025 before experiencing a marginal decline to 34.32 in 2026.
- Average Receivable Collection Period
- The duration required to collect receivables decreased from 15 days in 2021 to 10 days by 2023. This reduction reflects enhanced credit collection efficiency and a more rapid conversion of receivables into cash. The collection period remained constant at 10 days through 2025, with a slight increase to 11 days noted in 2026.
The inverse relationship between the turnover ratio and the collection period confirms a sustained optimization of working capital. The stability observed between 2023 and 2026 suggests that a mature and efficient collection process has been established, minimizing the lag between revenue recognition and cash realization.
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Average Payables Payment Period
| Jul 31, 2026 | Jul 31, 2025 | Jul 31, 2024 | Jul 31, 2023 | Jul 31, 2022 | Jul 31, 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data | |||||||
| Payables turnover | 4.87 | 4.86 | 4.81 | 4.93 | 3.26 | 2.70 | |
| Short-term Activity Ratio (no. days) | |||||||
| Average payables payment period1 | 75 | 75 | 76 | 74 | 112 | 135 | |
| Benchmarks (no. days) | |||||||
| Average Payables Payment Period, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 21 | 23 | 21 | 22 | 24 | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | 60 | 56 | 49 | 64 | 61 | |
| AppLovin Corp. | — | 410 | 176 | 128 | 79 | 95 | |
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | — | 47 | 3 | 77 | 46 | — | |
| Datadog Inc. | — | 79 | 76 | 78 | 25 | 39 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | 61 | 54 | 55 | 53 | 56 | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 146 | 115 | 108 | 100 | 111 | 106 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 174 | 110 | 57 | 32 | 54 | 35 | |
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | — | 4 | 0 | 10 | 40 | 81 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 31 | 35 | 21 | 25 | 27 | 16 | |
| Salesforce Inc. | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 25 | 11 | 24 | 64 | 24 | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 37 | 61 | 47 | 13 | 12 | |
| Workday Inc. | 22 | 19 | 16 | 33 | 14 | 23 | |
| Average Payables Payment Period, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | — | 76 | 66 | 59 | 66 | 64 | |
| Average Payables Payment Period, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | — | 84 | 86 | 76 | 86 | 79 | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-07-31).
1 2026 Calculation
Average payables payment period = 365 ÷ Payables turnover
= 365 ÷ 4.87 = 75
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The analysis of short-term operating activity reveals a significant shift in the management of accounts payable between 2021 and 2026. A notable acceleration in the payment cycle occurred during the first three years of the period, followed by a phase of high stability.
- Payables Turnover Trend
- The payables turnover ratio experienced a substantial increase, rising from 2.70 in 2021 to a peak of 4.93 in 2023. Following this growth, the ratio stabilized, maintaining a narrow range between 4.81 and 4.87 from 2024 through 2026. This indicates a more frequent settlement of obligations to suppliers over the observed timeframe.
- Average Payables Payment Period
- The average time taken to settle payables decreased sharply from 135 days in 2021 to 74 days in 2023. Subsequent years show a consistent plateau, with the payment period remaining virtually unchanged at 75 to 76 days through 2026. The reduction of approximately 60 days in the payment cycle suggests a strategic shift toward faster vendor payments.
- Liquidity and Operational Stability
- The convergence of these two metrics after 2023 demonstrates a standardized operational approach to liability management. The transition from a longer payment window to a shorter, consistent cycle reflects a change in working capital dynamics, potentially indicating improved liquidity or revised contractual terms with creditors.
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