Cash Flow Statement
The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.
The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-07-31).
The financial trajectory of the company is characterized by a consistent expansion in net income and a substantial increase in net cash provided by operating activities over the observed period. Net income grew from US$ 2,062 million in 2021 to US$ 4,566 million by 2026, reflecting a strong upward trend in profitability. This growth is mirrored in the operating cash flow, which rose from US$ 3,250 million to US$ 8,838 million, indicating a highly efficient conversion of earnings into liquidity.
- Operating Cash Flow Drivers
- A significant portion of the adjustments to reconcile net income to operating cash is driven by share-based compensation, which increased from US$ 753 million in 2021 to US$ 2,056 million in 2026. Amortization of acquired intangible assets also experienced a marked increase, rising from US$ 197 million in 2021 to US$ 659 million in 2026, suggesting a history of significant acquisitions that continue to impact the non-cash expense profile.
- Investment Strategy Evolution
- Investing activities shifted from aggressive business acquisitions in 2021 and 2022, where outflows totaled US$ 3,064 million and US$ 5,682 million respectively, toward a strategy focused on notes receivable held for investment. Originations and purchases of these notes escalated from US$ 232 million in 2021 to US$ 6,755 million in 2026. This is partially offset by increasing principal repayments, which reached US$ 4,253 million in 2026.
- Capital Allocation and Shareholder Returns
- There is a clear trend of accelerating shareholder returns. Cash paid for the purchase of treasury stock grew from US$ 1,005 million in 2021 to US$ 5,412 million in 2026. Similarly, dividend payments increased steadily from US$ 646 million to US$ 1,347 million over the same period. These activities were supported by operational cash flow and periodic issuances of long-term debt, such as the US$ 4,700 million and US$ 3,956 million issuances in 2022 and 2024.
The company's liquidity position has remained robust, with the cash and cash equivalents balance ending at US$ 9,216 million in 2026, compared to US$ 2,819 million in 2022. The overall financial strategy demonstrates a transition from a phase of inorganic growth through acquisitions to a phase of aggressive capital return to shareholders, underpinned by strong and scalable operational cash generation.
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