- Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
- Effective Income Tax Rate (EITR)
- Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
- Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Classification
- Adjustments to Financial Statements: Removal of Deferred Taxes
- Adjusted Financial Ratios: Removal of Deferred Taxes (Summary)
- Adjusted Net Profit Margin
- Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
- Adjusted Financial Leverage
- Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
- Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
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International Business Machines Corp. pages available for free this week:
- Statement of Comprehensive Income
- Balance Sheet: Assets
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Analysis of Solvency Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Enterprise Value (EV)
- Price to FCFE (P/FCFE)
- Net Profit Margin since 2005
- Total Asset Turnover since 2005
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Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
International Business Machines Corp., income tax expense (benefit), continuing operations
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
Item | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Current | Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations. | International Business Machines Corp. current increased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Deferred | Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. | International Business Machines Corp. deferred decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
Continuing operations provision for (benefit from) income taxes | Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. | International Business Machines Corp. continuing operations provision for (benefit from) income taxes decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
Effective Income Tax Rate (EITR)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
Item | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Effective tax rate, before enactment of U.S. tax reform | Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. | International Business Machines Corp. effective tax rate, before enactment of U.S. tax reform decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
International Business Machines Corp., components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
Item | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Gross deferred tax assets | Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. | International Business Machines Corp. gross deferred tax assets decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
Net deferred tax assets | Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. | International Business Machines Corp. net deferred tax assets decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) | Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, without jurisdictional netting. | International Business Machines Corp. net deferred tax assets (liabilities) increased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Classification
International Business Machines Corp., deferred tax assets and liabilities, classification
US$ in millions
Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deferred tax assets | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
Item | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Deferred tax assets | Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, with jurisdictional netting and classified as noncurrent. | International Business Machines Corp. deferred tax assets decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly increased from 2022 to 2023. |
Deferred tax liabilities | Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences, with jurisdictional netting and classified as noncurrent. | International Business Machines Corp. deferred tax liabilities decreased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Adjustments to Financial Statements: Removal of Deferred Taxes
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
International Business Machines Corp., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Financial Ratios: Removal of Deferred Taxes (Summary)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
Financial ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by total revenue. | International Business Machines Corp. adjusted net profit margin ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | International Business Machines Corp. adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023. |
Adjusted financial leverage | A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
International Business Machines Corp. adjusted financial leverage ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level. |
Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. | International Business Machines Corp. adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. | International Business Machines Corp. adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
International Business Machines Corp., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income attributable to IBM ÷ Revenue
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to IBM ÷ Revenue
= 100 × ÷ =
Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by total revenue. | International Business Machines Corp. adjusted net profit margin ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 Total asset turnover = Revenue ÷ Total assets
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Revenue ÷ Adjusted total assets
= ÷ =
Activity ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | International Business Machines Corp. adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023. |
Adjusted Financial Leverage
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Total IBM stockholders’ equity
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Adjusted total IBM stockholders’ equity
= ÷ =
Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Adjusted financial leverage | A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
International Business Machines Corp. adjusted financial leverage ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level. |
Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 ROE = 100 × Net income attributable to IBM ÷ Total IBM stockholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to IBM ÷ Adjusted total IBM stockholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ =
Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. | International Business Machines Corp. adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to IBM ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to IBM ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. | International Business Machines Corp. adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |