Common-Size Income Statement
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- Statement of Comprehensive Income
- Cash Flow Statement
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets
- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
- Operating Profit Margin since 2013
- Return on Assets (ROA) since 2013
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Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-04-30).
- Revenue Composition
- Subscription services represent the dominant share of total revenues, consistently increasing over time from approximately 85% in early 2019 to over 92% by mid-2025. In contrast, professional services have steadily declined as a percentage of revenues, falling from about 15% to just around 7-8% during the same period. This indicates an increasing reliance on recurring subscription revenues versus one-time or variable professional services.
- Cost Trends
- The costs associated with subscription services have generally exhibited a moderate upward trend relative to revenues, rising from about 13.6% to nearly 16% by 2025. Costs linked to professional services show a consistent decrease from nearly 16% to under 9%, reflecting possible improvements in efficiency or changes in service delivery.
- Overall costs of revenues have decreased from roughly 30% to between 24% and 25%, indicating improved cost management or operational leverage as subscription revenues grow. This has contributed positively to the gross profit margin.
- Profitability Metrics
- Gross profit margins have improved from around 70% to about 75% of revenues over the examined periods. This improvement correlates with reductions in total cost of revenues and shifts toward higher-margin subscription services.
- Operating income has shown significant volatility but an overall improving trend. It started negative, with losses exceeding 14% of revenues in 2019 and early 2020, approached breakeven and positive territory intermittently, and progressively improved to achieve operating margins exceeding 10% by early 2025. Some fluctuations are noted around late 2021 to early 2023, possibly due to restructuring or consolidated expense management.
- Expense Patterns
- Product development expenses, which form the largest portion of operating expenses, have decreased substantially from over 42% to under 30% of revenues, indicating greater investment efficiency or scaling benefits. Sales and marketing expenses have also declined modestly from above 33% to roughly 27-28%, supporting margin improvements.
- General and administrative expenses remained relatively stable, fluctuating between approximately 9% and 10% of revenues over the analysis period.
- Restructuring costs appeared sparingly starting around 2023, with notable spikes negatively impacting profitability in certain quarters.
- Other Income and Tax Impact
- Other income (expense), net, has demonstrated a mixed but generally positive impact in more recent periods, contributing between 2% and 3% of revenues, which supports pre-tax income improvements.
- Income tax provisions show variable effects with some quarters reflecting benefits and others provisions. A significant positive tax effect is apparent in the first quarter of 2024, corresponding to an unusually high net income margin that quarter.
- Net Income Trends
- Net income margins have echoed operating income patterns, initially negative with large losses exceeding 14%, gradually moving into positive territory in the second half of 2021 and early 2023, and reaching peaks above 60% in a single quarter due to extraordinary tax benefits. Excluding outlier quarters, net income margins tend to range between 3% and 9%, showing overall improved profitability alongside the firm’s revenue and cost structure evolution.