DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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- Statement of Comprehensive Income
- Balance Sheet: Assets
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Analysis of Geographic Areas
- Operating Profit Margin since 2013
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2013
- Current Ratio since 2013
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2013
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2013
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Workday Inc., decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | ROA | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 31, 2025 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2024 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2023 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2020 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2025 year is the decrease in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Workday Inc., decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 31, 2025 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2024 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2023 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2020 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2025 year is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Workday Inc., decomposition of ROE
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2025 year is the decrease in effect of taxes measured by tax burden ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Workday Inc., decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 31, 2025 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2024 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2023 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2020 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2025 year is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Workday Inc., decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 31, 2025 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 31, 2024 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 31, 2023 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 31, 2022 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 31, 2021 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 31, 2020 | = | × | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2025 year is the decrease in effect of taxes measured by tax burden ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Workday Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio
| Net Profit Margin | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 31, 2025 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2024 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2023 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2020 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31).
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over 2025 year is the decrease in effect of taxes measured by tax burden ratio.