DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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- Income Statement
- Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Analysis of Reportable Segments
- Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
- Net Profit Margin since 2020
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2020
- Analysis of Debt
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Palantir Technologies Inc., decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | ROA | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2024 | = | × | |||
| Dec 31, 2023 | = | × | |||
| Dec 31, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Dec 31, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Dec 31, 2020 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2024 year is the increase in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Palantir Technologies Inc., decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2024 | = | × | × | ||||
| Dec 31, 2023 | = | × | × | ||||
| Dec 31, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Dec 31, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Dec 31, 2020 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2024 year is the increase in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Palantir Technologies Inc., decomposition of ROE
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2024 year is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Palantir Technologies Inc., decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2024 | = | × | |||
| Dec 31, 2023 | = | × | |||
| Dec 31, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Dec 31, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Dec 31, 2020 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2024 year is the increase in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Palantir Technologies Inc., decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2024 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Dec 31, 2023 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Dec 31, 2022 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Dec 31, 2021 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Dec 31, 2020 | = | × | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2024 year is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Palantir Technologies Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio
| Net Profit Margin | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2024 | = | × | × | ||||
| Dec 31, 2023 | = | × | × | ||||
| Dec 31, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Dec 31, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Dec 31, 2020 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
The primary reason for the increase in net profit margin ratio over 2024 year is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.