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- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Analysis of Reportable Segments
- Selected Financial Data since 2005
- Current Ratio since 2005
- Debt to Equity since 2005
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2005
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2005
- Aggregate Accruals
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Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-01-31).
The financial trajectory of the company indicates a significant shift in revenue composition and a subsequent compression of profit margins over the analyzed period. A transition is observed from a product-centric revenue model toward an increased reliance on maintenance and service offerings, coinciding with rising operational costs and financing expenses.
- Revenue Mix and Composition
- A long-term decline in the contribution of time-based products is evident, falling from 66.69% in early 2020 to 41.55% by April 2026. Conversely, maintenance and service revenue experienced a sharp increase, rising from a historical range of 14% to 19% to a peak of 34.45% in April 2026. Total products revenue, which consistently remained above 80% for several years, dropped significantly to 65.55% by the end of the period, signaling a fundamental change in the company's income streams.
- Gross Margin and Cost Analysis
- Gross margins remained robust between 77% and 81% from 2020 through mid-2024. However, a notable contraction occurred in late 2025 and early 2026, with margins falling to a low of 70.97%. This compression is primarily attributed to a surge in the amortization of acquired intangible assets, which escalated from approximately 1% of revenue to over 10% in the final quarters. Consequently, the total cost of revenue increased from an average of 20% to nearly 29% during the same timeframe.
- Operating Expense Trends
- Research and development costs remained the largest operating expenditure, generally fluctuating between 30% and 38% of revenue. Sales and marketing expenses showed a gradual downward trend, improving from 18.32% in January 2020 to approximately 16% by April 2026. General and administrative expenses remained relatively stable around 7% to 8% for most of the period but spiked to 16.13% in July 2025. Additionally, restructuring charges became a significant factor in the final two quarters, averaging roughly 5% of revenue.
- Operating and Net Profitability
- Operating income experienced a severe downturn, dropping from peaks of 28.43% in 2022 to 5.29% by April 2026. This decline was further exacerbated by the emergence of substantial interest expenses, which were non-existent in early 2020 but grew to represent 8.64% of revenue by October 2025. While a significant anomaly occurred in October 2024—where net income surged to 66.97% due to income from discontinued operations—the underlying trend for net income attributed to the company shows a sharp decline to 0.75% by April 2026.