Stock Analysis on Net
Stock Analysis on Net

Merck & Co. Inc. (NYSE:MRK)

Cash Flow Statement
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.

The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.

Merck & Co. Inc., consolidated cash flow statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (1,337) (4,243) 2,962 5,787 4,429 5,085 3,744 3,161 5,461 4,767 (1,226) 4,750 (5,972) 2,825 3,018 3,252 3,949 4,307 3,824 4,571 1,214 2,749
Amortization 984 931 973 622 601 597 675 633 614 473 462 562 477 543 462 460 464 699 405 360 357 514
Depreciation 599 581 1,493 532 518 502 522 553 518 511 502 452 426 448 430 499 474 421 430 399 371 378
Intangible asset impairment charges 55 39 779 13 839 887 23 302
(Income) loss from investments in equity securities, net (243) (168) 195 (374) (99) (90) 155 31 (57) (143) (100) 34 176 (450) 58 370 283 708 (405) (681) (280) (574)
Charge for research and development asset acquisition 5,271 8,540 700 2,100 656 10,217 1,192 1,556
Deferred income taxes (544) (315) (825) (212) (448) (186) (616) (401) (181) (51) (931) (336) (355) (277) (307) (661) (262) (338) 159 (1) 11 18
Share-based compensation 298 185 205 204 216 195 187 195 203 176 167 164 169 145 145 139 137 120 119 117 132 111
Other (81) 20 118 (51) 335 109 (101) 437 91 83 449 (99) 202 (197) 132 393 633 143 306 171 92 236
Net changes in assets and liabilities 423 (1,613) (2,319) 1,314 (2,259) (3,712) (1,855) 2,582 (1,012) (3,382) 144 2,177 (1,636) (2,890) (347) 263 (1,399) (1,299) (45) (139) (1,463) (2,192)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities 6,707 8,161 (105) 2,035 (1,136) (2,585) (294) 6,130 176 (1,677) 1,472 2,967 9,676 (1,486) 1,412 2,350 353 454 1,271 226 776 (1,509)
Net cash provided by operating activities 5,370 3,918 2,857 7,822 3,293 2,500 3,450 9,291 5,637 3,090 246 7,717 3,704 1,339 4,430 5,602 4,302 4,761 5,095 4,797 1,990 1,240
Capital expenditures (893) (991) (1,033) (987) (764) (1,328) (937) (783) (791) (861) (989) (902) (965) (1,007) (1,149) (1,126) (1,129) (984) (1,208) (1,172) (986) (1,082)
Purchases of securities and other investments (148) (374) (612) (595) (455) (49) (15) (251) (117) (25) (562) (494) (5) (333) (372) (1)
Proceeds from sale of Seagen Inc. common stock 1,145
Proceeds from sales of securities and other investments 1,303 46 575 601 456 7 50 60 260 169 704 285 500 12 335 373 1 529 111 386
Acquisition of Cidara Therapeutics, Inc., net of cash acquired (8,779)
Acquisition of Terns Pharmaceuticals, Inc., net of cash acquired (5,842)
Acquisition of Verona Pharma plc, net of cash acquired (10,042)
Acquisition of Eyebiotech Limited, net of cash acquired (1,344)
Acquisition of Elanco Animal Health Incorporated aqua business (2) (1,301)
Acquisition of Harpoon Therapeutics, Inc., net of cash acquired (746)
Acquisition of MK-1045 (formerly CN201) from Curon Pharmaceutical (700)
Acquisition of Prometheus Biosciences, Inc., net of cash acquired (10,705)
Acquisition of Imago BioSciences, Inc., net of cash acquired (1,327)
Acquisition of Acceleron Pharma Inc., net of cash acquired (11,174)
Acquisition of Pandion Therapeutics, Inc., net of cash acquired (1,554)
Other (22) (66) (172) 129 5 (20) (57) 233 (289) (14) (21) (19) (33) 37 (117) (166) 12 182 (196) (85) 11
Net cash used in investing activities (5,602) (10,210) (11,201) (283) (770) (1,487) (1,444) (3,845) (1,069) (1,376) 53 (334) (11,443) (2,359) (1,748) (962) (1,077) (1,173) (12,049) (1,061) (2,625) (686)
Proceeds from term loan 6,000
Payments on term loan (6,000)
Net change in short-term borrowings (1,061) 1,061 (63) 15 48 (1,937) 1,937 (3) (4,771) 788
Proceeds from issuance of debt 5,956 7,918 5,962 (1) 3,600 (7) 5,946 7,936
Payments on debt (5) (1,140) (2) (1) (2,500) (539) (751) (3) (1) (1,750) (1) (1) (1,000) (1,250) (1,166) (1,153)
Dividends paid to stockholders (2,144) (2,105) (2,018) (2,031) (2,077) (2,050) (1,951) (1,953) (1,986) (1,950) (1,852) (1,855) (1,885) (1,853) (1,750) (1,747) (1,770) (1,745) (1,643) (1,649) (1,673) (1,645)
Distribution from Organon & Co. 9,000
Purchases of treasury stock (757) (874) (1,252) (1,323) (1,345) (1,164) (489) (444) (251) (122) (393) (466) (338) (149) (18) (583) (239)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 43 157 47 14 12 19 12 5 73 87 6 7 82 30 265 10 97 12 134 17 42 9
Other (270) (80) 121 2 (194) (60) (42) (32) (220) (78) (3) (10) (234) (81) (68) 35 (104) (103) (33) (59) (97) (97)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 1,762 (2,981) 4,751 2,638 (3,556) (5,755) (3,009) (2,425) 1,216 (2,814) (2,245) (4,269) 3,758 (2,054) (1,554) (2,702) (1,777) (3,086) 5,207 (2,274) 2,262 (2,098)
Net cash provided by operating activities (64) 500 551
Net cash used in investing activities (82) (52)
Net cash used in financing activities (504)
Net cash flows provided by discontinued operations (64) (86) 499
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (37) (19) 23 10 374 156 (367) 294 (82) (138) 186 (157) (93) 87 366 (412) (309) (55) (68) (46) 78 (97)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 1,493 (9,292) (3,570) 10,187 (659) (4,586) (1,370) 3,315 5,702 (1,238) (1,760) 2,957 (4,074) (2,987) 1,494 1,526 1,139 447 (1,879) 1,416 1,619 (1,142)

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).


Operating cash flows exhibit significant volatility over the analyzed period, though they remain predominantly positive. While net income from continuing operations shows sharp fluctuations, including substantial losses in the second quarter of 2023 and the first half of 2026, the net cash provided by operating activities generally maintains a stronger baseline. This divergence is largely driven by non-cash adjustments, including depreciation and amortization, which show a gradual upward trend, peaking in late 2025 and early 2026.

Strategic Investment and Acquisition Patterns
Investing activities are characterized by an aggressive acquisition strategy. Large-scale capital outflows are observed for the acquisition of several pharmaceutical entities, most notably Acceleron Pharma in June 2022, Prometheus Biosciences in June 2023, and a cluster of significant acquisitions in early 2026 involving Verona Pharma, Cidara Therapeutics, and Terns Pharmaceuticals. Capital expenditures for property and equipment remain relatively stable, typically ranging between 800 million and 1.3 billion US dollars per quarter.
Financing and Capital Structure Management
The financing strategy balances consistent shareholder returns with strategic debt utilization. Dividend payments have increased steadily from approximately 1.6 billion US dollars per quarter in 2021 to over 2.1 billion US dollars by mid-2026. Treasury stock purchases accelerated starting in 2024, indicating an increased focus on share buybacks. To fund large acquisitions and maintain liquidity, the company periodically issues substantial debt, such as the issuance of nearly 8 billion US dollars in December 2021 and March 2026.
Liquidity and Cash Flow Volatility
The net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reflects a high degree of variance, primarily synchronized with the timing of major acquisitions and financing events. Significant cash inflows were observed in mid-2021 due to a distribution from Organon & Co. and in late 2024 through strong operating cash flows. Conversely, the first half of 2026 shows a sharp decline in net cash position, coinciding with the simultaneous acquisition of multiple companies and the repayment of short-term borrowings.
Non-Cash Adjustments and Asset Valuation
Intangible asset impairment charges appear sporadically, with notable peaks in late 2022 and early 2024, suggesting periodic revaluations of acquired assets. Research and development asset acquisition charges also show extreme volatility, with a massive spike in June 2023 and again in the first half of 2026, aligning with the company's broader inorganic growth strategy.

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