Stock Analysis on Net

Amgen Inc. (NASDAQ:AMGN)

Cash Flow Statement 
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.

The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.

Amgen Inc., consolidated cash flow statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020
Net income (loss) 3,216 1,432 1,730 627 2,830 746 (113) 767 1,730 1,379 2,841 1,616 2,143 1,317 1,476 1,899 1,884 464 1,646 1,615 2,021 1,803 1,825
Depreciation, amortization and other 1,307 1,341 1,387 1,397 1,396 1,400 1,399 1,380 895 896 900 911 837 828 841 852 850 855 841 873 901 930 897
Impairment of intangible assets 400 800
Stock-based compensation expense 127 157 85 134 136 157 103 161 104 119 47
Deferred income taxes (30) (422) (250) (334) (110) (383) (401) (623) (447) (154) (49) (351) (333) (263) (251) (189) (127) (46) (91) 52 (78) (177) (84)
Acquired in-process research and development 1,505
Adjustments for equity method investments 1 28 (12) (27) 28 (14) 28 (31) 178 216 192 305 (97) 166 49 (85)
Loss on divestiture 2 5 560
(Gains) losses on equity securities (1,971) 554 (1,295) 876 (1,633) 401 515 (261) (135) 661 (1,830) 14 (209) 111 211
Other items, net (28) (23) (50) (9) 68 28 (95) (16) 574 65 (60) (25) 9 85 29 22 (149) 42 164 (135) 25 138 107
Noncash adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities (195) 1,607 677 2,065 (115) 1,591 1,494 669 977 1,615 (1,023) 729 525 1,513 1,135 588 740 2,405 829 790 848 891 920
Trade receivables, net 222 (515) (1,308) 473 (342) (176) 486 (433) (342) (96) (144) (180) (62) (309) (195) (160) (304) (56) 91 (396) 1,146 (222) (955)
Inventories 240 239 288 323 681 722 806 573 (54) 30 (58) (91) (241) (180) (230) 50 (48) (41) (126) 101 (90) (113) (113)
Other assets (283) (206) (201) (14) (299) (250) (89) (232) (263) 70 (139) 92 (32) 241 (43) 136 (115) (112) (146) 65 (79) (176) 319
Accounts payable (174) 589 497 (232) (122) 643 23 (187) 156 (118) (253) 296 (44) (140) 42 191 (104) (127) (29) 247 14 (191) (25)
Accrued income taxes, net 610 (2,417) 104 53 247 (1,534) 223 (2,029) 527 28 443 (155) 193 (1,003) 318 (135) 211 (982) 52 52 (753) 315 137
Long-term tax liabilities 74 92 70 69 76 78 (715) 78 97 89 107 44 77 51 57 102 55 (22) 69 (592) 4 32 74
Accrued liabilities (200) 824 (874) 728 (275) 693 (1,054) 884 (282) 581 (230)
Accrued sales incentives and allowance 1,184 627 486 658 929 (77) (316) 520 242 575 (402)
Other liabilities (10) 8 (78) 21 (39) 23 (56) (72) (28) (44) (78) 298 419 440 (396) 137 99 402 (282) 271 257 503 (48)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions 1,663 (759) (1,016) 2,079 856 122 (692) (898) 53 1,115 (754) 304 310 (900) (447) 321 (206) (938) (371) (252) 499 148 (611)
Net cash provided by operating activities 4,684 2,280 1,391 4,771 3,571 2,459 689 538 2,760 4,109 1,064 2,649 2,978 1,930 2,164 2,808 2,418 1,931 2,104 2,153 3,368 2,842 2,134
Purchases of marketable securities (1) (224) (387) (1,976) 1 (901) (403) (7,597) (3,148) (3,100) (2,100) (129)
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities (2) 1 1,124 98 (1) 405 3,999 (1) 24 2,574
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities 550 673 400 15 32 904 1,399 3,004 3,524 2,043 2,100 125 113
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (436) (369) (411) (371) (257) (238) (230) (249) (248) (271) (344) (340) (160) (246) (190) (287) (242) (185) (166) (173) (135) (158) (142)
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired (26,989) (3,839) (890) (13) (1,626)
Other 22 (20) (36) (31) 47 21 13 151 (13) 59 28 159 (120) 14 47 42 (169) 14 (79) (106) (492) (50) (2,646)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (414) (389) (447) (402) (210) (217) (217) (27,089) (262) (211) 1,358 (3,473) (267) (2,193) (111) (230) 73 1,209 (319) (1,384) (1,628) (2,159) (230)
Net proceeds from issuance of debt 3,996 1 (18) 23,798 (19) 2,984 2 3,952 (1) 4,946 (88) 4,039 4,963
Extinguishment of debt (81) (301) (301) (249) (410) (97) (130) (420) (297)
Repayment of debt (1,500) (1,000) (2,500) (2,200) (1,400) (750) (704) (4,150) (1,450) (1,750) (3,250)
Repurchases of common stock (200) (6,360) (1,443) (1,080) (1,581) (871) (1,205) (765) (555) (961)
Dividends paid (1,282) (1,280) (1,279) (1,205) (1,210) (1,209) (1,208) (1,140) (1,140) (1,139) (1,137) (1,040) (1,038) (1,038) (1,080) (990) (999) (1,008) (1,016) (932) (936) (942) (945)
Other 10 (92) (27) (2) 8 (40) (90) (5) 14 (53) (28) 10 (61) (26) (26) 26 (19) (33) (52) (3) (9) (17) (61)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (2,853) (2,673) (4,107) (1,407) (3,651) (2,649) (1,708) 2,754 (2,005) (1,210) 21,509 (1,049) 1,588 (1,062) (3,514) (6,558) 2,848 (2,622) (1,939) (3,590) (1,798) 775 (254)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,417 (782) (3,163) 2,962 (290) (407) (1,236) (23,797) 493 2,688 23,931 (1,873) 4,299 (1,325) (1,461) (3,980) 5,339 518 (154) (2,821) (58) 1,458 1,650

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).


The analysis of the company's quarterly financial data reveals several notable trends and patterns across a variety of financial measures from March 2020 through September 2025.

Net Income (Loss)
The net income exhibits significant volatility over the periods, with values ranging from a high of 3,216 million USD in late 2025 to a loss or very low income in multiple quarters such as the negative 113 million USD in the first quarter of 2024 and relatively modest figures under 1,000 million USD in others. Several quarters show pronounced peaks, indicative of either exceptional gains or timing differences in revenue recognition or expense recognition.
Depreciation, Amortization, and Other Noncash Expenses
These expenses remain relatively stable, generally fluctuating between 800 and 1,400 million USD per quarter. A marked increase appears from the end of 2022 onward, stabilizing at around 1,300-1,400 million USD, possibly reflecting greater capital investment or acquired intangible assets being amortized.
Impairment of Intangible Assets
Impairment charges are absent for most periods but appear as significant one-time expenses of 800 million USD and 400 million USD in the first quarter of 2025 and a preceding quarter respectively, indicating periodic write-downs likely related to asset revaluation or disposals.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Starting from early 2022, stock-based compensation expenses emerge and fluctuate substantially, peaking at 161 million USD in late 2022 and generally remaining in the range of 85 to 157 million USD thereafter, revealing an increasing emphasis on equity incentives as part of compensation strategy.
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred tax balances demonstrate a trend toward negative values in many quarters, with large fluctuations ranging from positive figures such as 52 million USD to negative values exceeding -600 million USD. These swings indicate changing tax positions, possibly related to timing differences or adjustments in tax estimates.
Acquired In-Process Research and Development
A substantial one-time expense of 1,505 million USD is recorded in mid-2021, pointing to significant investment in new research assets or pipeline acquisitions in that period.
Adjustments for Equity Method Investments
Adjustments show variability without a consistent trend, moving between positive and negative values, which could be influenced by performance of associated companies or changes in equity stakes.
Gains/Losses on Equity Securities
These appear highly volatile, with major gains and losses reported in various quarters, for instance a -1,830 million USD loss in early 2023 followed by substantial positive and negative swings thereafter, suggesting active portfolio management or valuation adjustments in marketable equity holdings.
Operating Assets and Liabilities
Changes generally vary widely with alternating positive and negative values. Notably, periods such as the first quarter of 2025 see large positive changes in operating liabilities and assets, which could have contributed to strong cash flow performance in those quarters.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
The operating cash flow remains robust throughout, with some large positive peaks notably in mid-2023 (4,109 million USD) and in late 2024 to early 2025, despite some downturns to below 1,000 million in a few quarters. This indicates generally strong cash generation capacity amidst earnings volatility.
Investing Activities
Investing cash flows feature predominantly negative outflows related mainly to property, plant, and equipment purchases consistently ranging from approximately 140 million to over 400 million USD per quarter, with a very significant outlier of -27,089 million USD in late 2023 indicating a major acquisition or investment. Other investing inflows and outflows show variability but overall indicate periodic strategic investment and divestment activity.
Financing Activities
Financing cash flows are highly variable, reflecting issuance and repayment of debt, stock repurchases, and dividends. Noteworthy large debt issuances in late 2022 and early 2023 alongside repayment activities indicate active capital structure management. Repurchases of common stock are considerable, particularly the large outflow in early 2022 (-6,360 million USD), followed by periods with little or no repurchase activities. Dividends are consistent and gradual increased over time by roughly 1-2% annually.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The changes in cash balances are very volatile, with substantial inflows such as 23,931 million USD in early 2023 and outflows exceeding 23,797 million USD in the subsequent quarter, associated with major investing and financing transactions. Smaller fluctuations throughout other periods suggest normal operational liquidity management.

In summary, the financial data reveal a company with substantial operational cash generation, periodic large strategic investments, and active financing management including debt issuance and stock repurchases. Earnings display notable volatility which is mitigated by strong noncash adjustments and cash flow performance. One-time charges such as impairments and research acquisitions introduce episodic impacts, while tax positions and equity investments contribute to non-recurring adjustments. The overall financial activity suggests an engagement in growth initiatives alongside disciplined capital management.