Stock Analysis on Net

Gilead Sciences Inc. (NASDAQ:GILD)

Cash Flow Statement 
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.

The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.

Gilead Sciences Inc., consolidated cash flow statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020
Net income (loss) 3,052 1,960 1,315 1,783 1,253 1,614 (4,170) 1,417 2,172 1,039 985 1,633 1,786 1,135 12 376 2,586 1,517 1,722 1,544 353 (3,346) 1,538
Depreciation expense 90 93 97 95 94 98 94 91 86 83 94 83 80 80 80 90 82 79 78 79 73 68 68
Amortization expense 596 598 599 598 596 596 596 597 598 598 546 445 445 445 445 445 441 440 395 348 282 281 281
Stock-based compensation expense 230 225 209 222 216 210 187 201 202 198 165 174 168 165 130 159 171 166 139 161 173 168 141
Deferred income taxes 659 (178) (199) (379) (576) (166) (723) (370) (68) (221) (303) (338) (270) (293) (651) (359) 240 (68) 71 (202) (121) 53 56
Net (gain) loss from equity securities (482) (142) 426 126 (257) 391 14 (189) 169 (69) 256 61 197 303 96 (57) 142 174 351 616 964 (201) 283
Acquired in-process research and development expenses 170 62 253 (11) 505 38 4,131 347 91 236 481 158 448 330 8 19 96 62 64 1,171 4,524 97
In-process research and development impairments 190 1,750 2,430 50 2,700
Other, net 90 33 90 58 86 90 119 568 54 143 62 234 126 238 182 737 25 375 201 80 80 57 73
Accounts receivable, net (333) (292) 79 72 162 (29) (66) 220 (612) (86) 635 (281) (372) (452) 699 41 (422) (281) 975 (837) (702) 744 (376)
Inventories (515) (175) (223) (226) (85) (70) (45) (307) (82) (226) (227) (276) (95) 8 53 35 70 (25) (69) (147) (26) (37) 15
Prepaid expenses and other (368) 81 12 (146) (57) (19) (37) (32) 5 40 26 (65) 12 (27) (54) (25) (15) 6 (8) (236) (54) 30 46
Accounts payable 230 (162) (105) (58) 359 (83) 72 (43) (29) (3) (272) 264 66 (13) (91) 124 (20) 31 (253) 214 (21) (4) (109)
Income tax assets and liabilities, net (122) (1,300) (552) 536 111 (1,171) (208) (698) (881) (28) (161) 119 108 (479) (112) 99 72 (219) (316) (350) (67) (234) (127)
Accrued and other liabilities 811 (166) (244) 305 152 (174) (175) 317 50 634 (543) 356 164 362 (1,657) 1,540 (138) 25 (738) 582 145 463 (550)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (297) (2,014) (1,033) 483 642 (1,546) (459) (543) (1,549) 331 (542) 117 (117) (601) (1,162) 1,814 (453) (463) (409) (774) (725) 962 (1,101)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities 1,056 (1,133) 442 1,192 3,056 (289) 6,389 752 (417) 1,299 759 934 1,077 667 1,828 2,829 667 799 888 372 1,897 5,912 (102)
Net cash provided by operating activities 4,108 827 1,757 2,975 4,309 1,325 2,219 2,169 1,755 2,338 1,744 2,567 2,863 1,802 1,840 3,205 3,253 2,316 2,610 1,916 2,250 2,566 1,436
Purchases of marketable debt securities (270) (2,287) (244) (456) (369) (578) (527) (372) (308) (477) (613) (626) (813) (1,147) (931) (506) (3,056) (3,595) (13,158)
Proceeds from sales of marketable debt securities 219 295 2,265 98 95 150 167 42 47 204 119 224 255 191 60 10,872 1,941 770 9,656
Proceeds from maturities of marketable debt securities 17 15 327 349 266 395 324 358 277 449 506 372 558 631 619 951 2,301 2,778 3,449
Acquisitions, including in-process research and development, net of cash acquired (167) (21) (273) (75) (570) (152) (4,043) (279) (79) (243) (551) (218) (448) (324) (807) (1) (54) (92) (1,255) (19,938) (1,000) (4,804)
Purchases of equity securities (82) (21) (16) (39) (9) (34) (410) (224) (26) (67) (125) (6) (122) (16) (28) (48) (31) (22) (279) (67) (302) (78) (8)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (147) (107) (104) (147) (141) (130) (105) (215) (122) (139) (109) (181) (157) (143) (247) (156) (139) (119) (165) (181) (155) (143) (171)
Other investing activities, net 3 10 (22) 36 10 9 3 6 (1) (5) 2 (2) (1) (43) (10) (19) (91) (108) 49 (112)
Net cash used in investing activities (427) (2,116) (415) (225) (710) (307) (2,207) (727) (229) (483) (826) (375) (713) (308) (1,070) (278) (234) (577) (2,042) (8,977) (271) (5,023) (344)
Proceeds from debt financing, net of issuance costs 3,464 1 1,979 995 7,189
Proceeds from issuances of common stock 97 27 252 173 98 5 146 26 83 26 97 176 36 3 94 12 57 12 88 8 36 35 177
Repurchases of common stock under repurchase programs (435) (527) (730) (350) (300) (100) (400) (150) (300) (150) (400) (792) (180) (72) (352) (49) (145) (43) (309) (201) (54) (1,328)
Repayments of debt and other obligations (9) (9) (1,762) (7) (112) (1,851) (2,250) (1,000) (500) (1,000) (2,500) (1,250) (2,000) (500)
Payments of dividends (1,005) (994) (1,010) (973) (983) (972) (990) (943) (953) (944) (969) (915) (929) (920) (945) (894) (900) (894) (917) (858) (861) (856) (874)
Other financing activities, net (137) (64) (176) (47) (82) (35) (117) (33) (78) (33) (134) (23) (45) (14) (91) (11) (39) (6) (89) (14) (39) 1 (86)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (1,489) (1,567) (3,426) 2,260 (1,379) (2,953) (1,361) (1,099) (1,519) (1,101) (1,406) (1,554) (2,118) (1,003) (1,794) (1,942) (3,527) (931) (2,477) 131 4,124 (874) (2,611)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (5) 73 19 (55) 44 (11) (18) 37 (6) 14 12 75 (72) (48) (18) (9) (23) 20 (23) 41 37 26 (61)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 2,187 (2,783) (2,065) 4,955 2,264 (1,946) (1,367) 380 1 768 (476) 713 (40) 443 (1,042) 976 (531) 828 (1,932) (6,889) 6,140 (3,305) (1,580)

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).


Net Income (Loss)
The net income displays significant volatility. There are notable negative spikes, such as the loss of $3,346 million in June 2020 and a large loss of $4,170 million in March 2024. Positive peaks include $2,586 million in September 2021 and $3,052 million in September 2025, indicating irregular profitability over the quarters.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
Depreciation expense remains relatively stable, fluctuating modestly around the $70-$90 million range. Amortization expense shows a gradual upward trend, rising from approximately $280 million in early 2020 to near $600 million in the last reported quarters, reflecting increased intangible asset amortization.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
This expense exhibits moderate growth over the period, increasing from about $140 million to over $220 million, suggesting a rising cost of equity incentives.
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes reveal substantial fluctuations with both positive and negative values, including significant negative peaks such as -$723 million in March 2024. This points to considerable variability in deferred tax assets and liabilities, likely influenced by tax strategy and timing differences.
Net Gain (Loss) from Equity Securities
This item is highly variable, swinging between gains and losses. Some quarters report large gains (e.g., $964 million in September 2020), while others have losses (e.g., -$189 million in December 2022), showing exposure to equity market volatility.
Acquired In-Process Research and Development Expenses
There are notable spikes in expenditures, prominently the $4,524 million in June 2020 and $4,131 million in March 2024, indicative of substantial investment in in-process acquisitions at irregular intervals.
In-Process Research and Development Impairments
Impairments appear intermittently, with large amounts of $2,700 million in December 2020 and $2,430 million in June 2024, reflecting significant write-offs or reductions in acquired research asset values.
Operating Assets and Liabilities
Changes in operating assets and liabilities demonstrate wide variability with periods of both large negative and positive swings, such as a $1,814 million positive change in December 2021 and a negative -$2,014 million in September 2025, indicating fluctuating working capital management.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Operating cash flow remains positive throughout, with some fluctuations. It peaked at $4,309 million in September 2024 but was as low as $827 million in June 2025. The cash generation ability appears strong despite net income volatility.
Investing Activities
Investing cash flows are predominantly negative each quarter, with major negative figures such as -$8,977 million in December 2020, reflecting significant acquisitions and investments. Purchases of marketable debt securities and acquisitions contribute primarily to this outflow.
Financing Activities
Financing cash flows are inconsistent, with both inflows and outflows. There are large repayments of debt and stock repurchases, such as a $3,527 million outflow in September 2021. Proceeds from debt issuance appear sporadically, e.g., $7,189 million in September 2020. Dividend payments consistently reduce cash.
Cash and Equivalents Movement
Cash and cash equivalents fluctuate considerably, with significant decreases in several quarters (e.g., -$3,305 million in June 2020) followed by strong increases in others (e.g., $6,140 million in September 2020), reflecting the combined effects of operating, investing, and financing activities along with exchange rate impacts.