Stock Analysis on Net
Stock Analysis on Net

Gilead Sciences Inc. (NASDAQ:GILD)

$24.99

Return on Assets (ROA)
since 2005

Microsoft Excel

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Calculation

Gilead Sciences Inc., ROA, long-term trends, calculation

Microsoft Excel
ROA = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to Gilead1 ÷ Total assets1
Dec 31, 2025 = 100 × ÷
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Dec 31, 2021 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2020 = 100 × ÷
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Dec 31, 2005 = 100 × ÷

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).

1 US$ in millions

The Return on Assets (ROA) for the analyzed period demonstrates significant fluctuations. Initially, a strong ROA is observed, followed by a period of volatility, a subsequent peak, and then a decline before a recent recovery. The analysis below details these trends.

Initial Performance (2005-2009)
From 2005 to 2009, the ROA exhibited a generally positive trend, beginning at 21.62% and reaching a high of 28.65% in 2008. A notable dip occurred in 2006, resulting in a negative ROA of -29.12%, likely influenced by a substantial net loss during that year. However, the ROA quickly recovered and remained above 25% for the subsequent three years.
Volatility and Peak (2010-2015)
The period between 2010 and 2015 saw continued, though decreasing, ROA values initially. The ROA decreased from 25.03% in 2010 to 16.20% in 2011, and further to 12.20% in 2012. A dramatic increase is then observed in 2014 and 2015, with ROA reaching 34.91% and 34.93% respectively. This surge correlates with a significant increase in net income attributable to the company during those years.
Decline and Recovery (2016-2025)
Following the peak in 2015, the ROA experienced a substantial decline, falling to 6.58% in 2017 and continuing to decrease to a low of 0.18% in 2020. This decline coincided with a decrease in net income and a concurrent increase in total assets. A recovery began in 2021, with the ROA rising to 9.16%, followed by 7.27% in 2022 and 9.12% in 2023. The most recent year, 2024, shows a further increase to 14.42%, indicating a strengthening of asset utilization efficiency.
Relationship to Net Income and Total Assets
The ROA’s fluctuations are closely tied to changes in both net income and total assets. Periods of high net income, such as 2014 and 2015, resulted in correspondingly high ROA values. Conversely, net losses or slower net income growth, coupled with increasing asset levels, contributed to lower ROA figures, particularly evident in 2020. The recent increase in ROA suggests improved profitability relative to the asset base.

Overall, the ROA demonstrates a cyclical pattern, influenced by the company’s profitability and asset management strategies. The recent upward trend suggests a positive shift in the company’s ability to generate earnings from its assets.

Comparison to Competitors

Gilead Sciences Inc., ROA, long-term trends, comparison to competitors

Microsoft Excel
Gilead Sciences Inc. AbbVie Inc. Amgen Inc. Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. Danaher Corp. Eli Lilly & Co. Johnson & Johnson Merck & Co. Inc. Pfizer Inc. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Dec 31, 2025
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).

Comparison to Sector (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

Gilead Sciences Inc., ROA, long-term trends, comparison to sector (pharmaceuticals, biotechnology & life sciences)

Microsoft Excel
Gilead Sciences Inc. Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences
Dec 31, 2025
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Dec 31, 2021
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).

Comparison to Industry (Health Care)

Gilead Sciences Inc., ROA, long-term trends, comparison to industry (health care)

Microsoft Excel
Gilead Sciences Inc. Health Care
Dec 31, 2025
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Dec 31, 2005

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).