Stock Analysis on Net

Gilead Sciences Inc. (NASDAQ:GILD)

$24.99

Price to FCFE (P/FCFE)

Microsoft Excel

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Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)

Gilead Sciences Inc., FCFE calculation

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021
Net income attributable to Gilead
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net noncash charges
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from debt financing, net of issuance costs
Repayments of debt and other obligations
Free cash flow to equity (FCFE)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).


The financial information indicates fluctuating performance in net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow to equity over the five-year period. While operating cash flow experienced a decline initially, it demonstrates a recovery towards the end of the period. Free cash flow to equity exhibits a more pronounced pattern of variation.

Net Cash from Operations
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased from US$11,384 million in 2021 to US$9,072 million in 2022, representing a decline of approximately 20.3%. A further decrease was observed in 2023, falling to US$8,006 million. However, a substantial increase occurred in 2024, reaching US$10,828 million, followed by a slight decrease to US$10,019 million in 2025. This suggests potential volatility in core business operations, with a recent positive trend.
Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
Free cash flow to equity began at US$6,055 million in 2021 and increased to US$6,844 million in 2022, a rise of approximately 13.1%. A modest increase continued into 2023, reaching US$7,151 million. A significant surge in FCFE was then recorded in 2024, climbing to US$11,799 million, more than doubling the 2023 value. However, FCFE decreased considerably in 2025, settling at US$7,668 million. This substantial fluctuation suggests the presence of significant, potentially non-recurring, factors influencing cash flow available to equity holders, particularly in 2024.

The divergence between the trends in operating cash flow and FCFE suggests that factors beyond core operations, such as financing activities or changes in non-cash working capital, are significantly impacting the cash available to equity holders. The large increase in FCFE in 2024, followed by a decrease in 2025, warrants further investigation to determine the underlying drivers of these changes.


Price to FCFE Ratio, Current

Gilead Sciences Inc., current P/FCFE calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
No. shares of common stock outstanding
Selected Financial Data (US$)
Free cash flow to equity (FCFE) (in millions)
FCFE per share
Current share price (P)
Valuation Ratio
P/FCFE
Benchmarks
P/FCFE, Competitors1
AbbVie Inc.
Amgen Inc.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
Danaher Corp.
Eli Lilly & Co.
Johnson & Johnson
Merck & Co. Inc.
Pfizer Inc.
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.
P/FCFE, Sector
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences
P/FCFE, Industry
Health Care

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31).

1 Click competitor name to see calculations.

If the company P/FCFE is lower then the P/FCFE of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company P/FCFE is higher then the P/FCFE of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.


Price to FCFE Ratio, Historical

Gilead Sciences Inc., historical P/FCFE calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021
No. shares of common stock outstanding1
Selected Financial Data (US$)
Free cash flow to equity (FCFE) (in millions)2
FCFE per share3
Share price1, 4
Valuation Ratio
P/FCFE5
Benchmarks
P/FCFE, Competitors6
AbbVie Inc.
Amgen Inc.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
Danaher Corp.
Eli Lilly & Co.
Johnson & Johnson
Merck & Co. Inc.
Pfizer Inc.
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.
P/FCFE, Sector
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences
P/FCFE, Industry
Health Care

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).

1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.

2 See details »

3 2025 Calculation
FCFE per share = FCFE ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= ÷ =

4 Closing price as at the filing date of Gilead Sciences Inc. Annual Report.

5 2025 Calculation
P/FCFE = Share price ÷ FCFE per share
= ÷ =

6 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The Price to Free Cash Flow to Equity (P/FCFE) ratio exhibited fluctuating behavior over the five-year period. Initial observations reveal an increase followed by a decrease, and then a significant rise towards the end of the period. A detailed examination of the components and the resulting ratio is presented below.

Share Price
The share price demonstrated an increasing trend overall. From 2021 to 2022, the share price increased from US$61.35 to US$83.50. A subsequent decline was observed in 2023, falling to US$73.55. However, the share price experienced substantial growth in 2024 and 2025, reaching US$114.31 and US$147.64 respectively.
Free Cash Flow to Equity per Share
FCFE per share showed a modest increase from US$4.83 in 2021 to US$5.74 in 2023. A notable surge occurred in 2024, with FCFE per share reaching US$9.47. However, this was followed by a decrease in 2025, with FCFE per share declining to US$6.18.
Price to FCFE Ratio
The P/FCFE ratio began at 12.70 in 2021 and increased to 15.22 in 2022, reflecting the increase in share price and a smaller increase in FCFE per share. A slight decrease to 12.81 was noted in 2023. The ratio then decreased further to 12.07 in 2024, despite the significant increase in share price, due to the larger increase in FCFE per share. A substantial increase in the P/FCFE ratio was observed in 2025, reaching 23.90, driven by the combination of a continued increase in share price and a decrease in FCFE per share.

The fluctuations in the P/FCFE ratio suggest a dynamic relationship between market valuation and the cash flow available to equity holders. The increase in 2025 warrants further investigation to determine the underlying factors contributing to the higher ratio, particularly the divergence between share price growth and declining FCFE per share. The earlier period from 2021-2024 showed a more balanced relationship between price and FCFE.