Analysis of Property, Plant and Equipment
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Merck & Co. Inc. pages available for free this week:
- Income Statement
- Statement of Comprehensive Income
- Common-Size Income Statement
- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Solvency Ratios
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Analysis of Geographic Areas
- Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Aggregate Accruals
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Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure
Merck & Co. Inc., balance sheet: property, plant and equipment
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
| Item | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Property, plant and equipment, at cost | Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures. | Merck & Co. Inc. property, plant and equipment, at cost increased from 2022 to 2023 and from 2023 to 2024. |
| Property, plant and equipment, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation | Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures. | Merck & Co. Inc. property, plant and equipment, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation increased from 2022 to 2023 and from 2023 to 2024. |
Asset Age Ratios (Summary)
Merck & Co. Inc., asset age ratios
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
| Asset age ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Average age ratio | As long as straight-line depreciation is used, this is an accurate estimate of asset age as a percentage of depreciable life. The relative age is a useful measure of whether the company fixed asset base is old or new. Newer assets are likely to be more efficient. | Merck & Co. Inc. average age ratio of depreciable property, plant and equipment improved from 2022 to 2023 but then slightly deteriorated from 2023 to 2024. |
| Estimated total useful life | Over longer time periods, this ratio is a useful measure of company depreciation policy and can be used for comparisons with competitors. | Merck & Co. Inc. estimated total useful life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2022 to 2023 but then decreased significantly from 2023 to 2024. |
| Estimated time elapsed since purchase | The approximate age in years of a company fixed assets. Useful for comparison purposes. | Merck & Co. Inc. estimated time elapsed since purchase of depreciable property, plant and equipment deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 but then improved from 2023 to 2024 exceeding 2022 level. |
| Estimated remaining life | Merck & Co. Inc. estimated remaining life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2022 to 2023 but then decreased significantly from 2023 to 2024. |
Average Age
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
2024 Calculations
1 Average age = 100 × Accumulated depreciation ÷ (Property, plant and equipment, at cost – Land)
= 100 × ÷ ( – ) =
| Asset age ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Average age | As long as straight-line depreciation is used, this is an accurate estimate of asset age as a percentage of depreciable life. The relative age is a useful measure of whether the company fixed asset base is old or new. Newer assets are likely to be more efficient. | Merck & Co. Inc. average age ratio of depreciable property, plant and equipment improved from 2022 to 2023 but then slightly deteriorated from 2023 to 2024. |
Estimated Total Useful Life
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
2024 Calculations
1 Estimated total useful life = (Property, plant and equipment, at cost – Land) ÷ Depreciation expense
= ( – ) ÷ =
| Asset age ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Estimated total useful life | Over longer time periods, this ratio is a useful measure of company depreciation policy and can be used for comparisons with competitors. | Merck & Co. Inc. estimated total useful life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2022 to 2023 but then decreased significantly from 2023 to 2024. |
Estimated Age, Time Elapsed since Purchase
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
2024 Calculations
1 Time elapsed since purchase = Accumulated depreciation ÷ Depreciation expense
= ÷ =
| Asset age ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Estimated time elapsed since purchase | The approximate age in years of a company fixed assets. Useful for comparison purposes. | Merck & Co. Inc. estimated time elapsed since purchase of depreciable property, plant and equipment deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 but then improved from 2023 to 2024 exceeding 2022 level. |
Estimated Remaining Life
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
2024 Calculations
1 Estimated remaining life = (Property, plant and equipment, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation – Land) ÷ Depreciation expense
= ( – ) ÷ =
| Asset age ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Estimated remaining life | Merck & Co. Inc. estimated remaining life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2022 to 2023 but then decreased significantly from 2023 to 2024. |