Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-12-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-06-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-12-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-12-24), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-25), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-25), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-29).
The long-term financial trajectory indicates a significant expansion in overall profitability, characterized by a steady increase in both gross and operating margins. While the period between 2019 and 2022 showed relative stability, a notable volatility phase occurred in early 2023, followed by a strong recovery and margin expansion through 2026.
- Gross Margin Trends
- Gross margins remained largely stable between 44% and 47% for several years before experiencing a sharp decline to a low of 41.49% in March 2023. This dip coincided with a peak in the cost of goods sold, which reached 58.51% of revenue. However, a sustained recovery followed, with gross margins trending upward to reach a peak of 50.43% by June 2025 and maintaining levels near 50% through March 2026.
- Operating Expense Management
- Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses as a percentage of revenue demonstrated a consistent downward trend, falling from 7.27% in September 2019 to 4.80% by March 2026, indicating improved operational leverage. Research and development (R&D) spending was more volatile, fluctuating between approximately 8.5% and 13.5% of revenue. A peak in R&D intensity was observed in March 2024 at 13.50%, before moderating back toward 9.98% by the end of the analyzed period.
- Operating Income Performance
- Operating margins mirrored the gross margin recovery, climbing from a low of 24.35% in March 2023 to a high of 35.04% in March 2026. This expansion was driven by the dual effect of increasing gross margins and the systemic reduction of SG&A expenses. Restructuring charges appeared intermittently between March 2023 and June 2024, impacting both cost of goods sold and operating expenses, but these costs were marginal relative to total revenue.
- Net Income and Bottom-Line Efficiency
- Net income as a percentage of revenue exhibits a positive long-term trend, increasing from 21.51% in September 2019 to 31.25% in March 2026. A significant peak in net margin was recorded in June 2025 at 33.26%, largely due to a temporary decrease in the income tax expense ratio. Despite fluctuations in tax obligations and other net income/expenses, the underlying profitability has strengthened significantly over the observed timeframe.
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