Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).
- Revenue and Cost of Revenue
- Revenue remained stable at 100% throughout all periods. The Cost of Revenue (COR) demonstrated a general downward trend from -37.28% in early 2020 to a low of around -29.83% in early 2022, indicating improved cost efficiency. However, after this low, COR increased steadily, exceeding -40% in the mid-2024 quarters, suggesting rising production or operational costs.
- Gross Profit
- Gross profit margins improved consistently from 62.72% in early 2020, peaking around 70.17% in early 2022. This corresponds with the reduction in COR. From 2022 onward, gross profit margins have declined, dropping to approximately 56-58% by mid-2025, reflecting increased cost pressures impacting profitability.
- Research and Development (R&D)
- R&D expenses as a percentage of revenue initially decreased from -11.32% in early 2020 to a trough near -7.94% in early 2022, indicating cost optimization or reduced investment. Subsequently, these expenses grew, reaching peaks around -13.06% in mid-2024, signifying increased investment in innovation or product development in recent periods.
- Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
- SG&A expenses decreased gradually from -12.53% in early 2020 to below -8% in 2021 and early 2022, suggesting efficiency improvements. A reversal occurred after this period, with SG&A costs rising again to around -12.4% by mid-2024, before somewhat retracting by mid-2025. This pattern may indicate cyclical variability or strategic changes in administrative spending.
- Acquisition and Restructuring Charges
- Acquisition charges declined modestly over 2020 and ceased to be reported after late 2021, suggesting a reduction or completion in acquisition activity. Restructuring and other charges appeared intermittently, with notable negative impacts around late 2021 and early 2022 and a positive anomaly in mid-2024, possibly reflecting one-time gains or reversals.
- Operating Profit
- Operating profit as a percentage of revenue rose from 37.37% in early 2020 to a peak near 52.25% in early 2022, indicating strong operational leverage. Following this peak, operating profit margins declined steadily to just above 32% by late 2024, with a slight recovery toward mid-2025, signaling margin compression potentially due to increased costs and expenses.
- Other Income (Expense), Net
- Other income/expense showed variability but generally exhibited a positive trend, increasing from below 1% in early 2020 to around 3.4% in mid-2024 before tapering off, which may have provided ancillary support to operating profits during this period.
- Interest and Debt Expense
- Interest and debt expense remained relatively stable and low until early 2022, after which there was a noticeable increase in expense ratios, peaking around -3.4% in mid-2024. This escalation suggests higher financing costs or increased debt levels during recent periods.
- Income Before Income Taxes
- Income before taxes mirrored operating profit trends, increasing from 36.77% in early 2020 to above 51% in early 2022, then declining to near 31-35% levels in subsequent quarters. This decline aligns with higher expenses and interest costs.
- Provision for Income Taxes
- Income tax provisions fluctuated significantly, showing some negative values indicating tax benefits or credits in certain quarters. The tax rate generally stayed around -2% to -7%, with some quarters exhibiting positive values possibly due to tax adjustments or one-time items.
- Net Income
- Net income margins followed a positive trend reaching highs above 44% in early 2022, reflecting peak profitability. The margin then declined gradually to approximately 29% by mid-2025, consistent with rising costs, increased interest expenses, and fluctuating tax provisions negatively impacting the bottom line.