Paying users zone. Data is hidden behind 
.
Get 1-month access to salesforce.com inc. for $19.99, or
get full access to the entire website for at least 3 months from $49.99.
We accept:
This is a one-time payment. There is no automatic renewal.
salesforce.com inc. (CRM)
Financial Reporting Quality: Aggregate Accruals
High level of difficulty
Earnings can be decomposed into cash and accrual components. The accrual component (aggregate accruals) has been found to have less persistence than the cash component, and therefore (1) earnings with higher accrual component are less persistent than earnings with smaller accrual component, all else equal; and (2) the cash component of earnings should receive a higher weighting evaluating company performance.
Balance-Sheet-Based Accruals Ratio
salesforce.com inc., balance sheet computation of aggregate accruals
US$ in millions
| Jan 31, 2019 | Jan 31, 2018 | Jan 31, 2017 | Jan 31, 2016 | Jan 31, 2015 | Jan 31, 2014 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Assets | |||||||
| Total assets | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Less: Marketable securities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Operating assets | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Operating Liabilities | |||||||
| Total liabilities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Less: Current portion of debt | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Less: Noncurrent debt, excluding current portion | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Operating liabilities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Net operating assets1 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance-sheet-based aggregate accruals2 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ratio | |||||||
| Balance-sheet-based accruals ratio3 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Balance-Sheet-Based Accruals Ratio, Competitors4 | |||||||
| Adobe Inc. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Alphabet Inc. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Facebook Inc. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| International Business Machines Corp. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Intuit Inc. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Microsoft Corp. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Oracle Corp. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance-Sheet-Based Accruals Ratio, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Computer Services | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance-Sheet-Based Accruals Ratio, Industry | |||||||
| Technology | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-08), 10-K (filing date: 2018-03-09), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-06), 10-K (filing date: 2016-03-07), 10-K (filing date: 2015-03-06), 10-K (filing date: 2014-03-05).
1 2019 Calculation
Net operating assets = Operating assets – Operating liabilities
= – =
2 2019 Calculation
Balance-sheet-based aggregate accruals = Net operating assets 2019 – Net operating assets 2018
= – =
3 2019 Calculation
Balance-sheet-based accruals ratio = 100 × Balance-sheet-based aggregate accruals ÷ Avg. net operating assets
= 100 × ÷ [( + ) ÷ 2] =
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Balance-sheet-based accruals ratio | Ratio is found by dividing balance-sheet-based aggregate accruals by average net operating assets. | Using the balance-sheet-based accruals ratio, salesforce.com inc. deteriorated earnings quality from 2018 to 2019. |
Cash-Flow-Statement-Based Accruals Ratio
salesforce.com inc., cash flow statement computation of aggregate accruals
US$ in millions
| Jan 31, 2019 | Jan 31, 2018 | Jan 31, 2017 | Jan 31, 2016 | Jan 31, 2015 | Jan 31, 2014 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income (loss) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Less: Net cash provided by operating activities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Less: Net cash used in investing activities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash-flow-statement-based aggregate accruals | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ratio | |||||||
| Cash-flow-statement-based accruals ratio1 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Cash-Flow-Statement-Based Accruals Ratio, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Adobe Inc. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Alphabet Inc. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Facebook Inc. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| International Business Machines Corp. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Intuit Inc. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Microsoft Corp. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Oracle Corp. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash-Flow-Statement-Based Accruals Ratio, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Computer Services | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash-Flow-Statement-Based Accruals Ratio, Industry | |||||||
| Technology | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-08), 10-K (filing date: 2018-03-09), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-06), 10-K (filing date: 2016-03-07), 10-K (filing date: 2015-03-06), 10-K (filing date: 2014-03-05).
1 2019 Calculation
Cash-flow-statement-based accruals ratio = 100 × Cash-flow-statement-based aggregate accruals ÷ Avg. net operating assets
= 100 × ÷ [( + ) ÷ 2] =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Cash-flow-statement-based accruals ratio | Ratio is found by dividing cash-flow-statement-based aggregate accruals by average net operating assets. | Using the cash-flow-statement-based accruals ratio, salesforce.com inc. deteriorated earnings quality from 2018 to 2019. |