Market Value Added (MVA)
Market value added (MVA) is the difference between a firm fair value and its invested capital. MVA is a measure of the value a company has created in excess of the resources already committed to the enterprise.
MVA
Salesforce Inc., MVA calculation
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31).
1 Fair value of debt. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
| Item | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| MVA | Salesforce Inc. market (fair) value less invested capital. | Salesforce Inc. MVA decreased from 2022 to 2023 but then increased from 2023 to 2024 exceeding 2022 level. |
MVA Spread Ratio
Salesforce Inc., MVA spread ratio calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jan 31, 2024 | Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | Jan 31, 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Market value added (MVA)1 | 216,440) | 106,419) | 123,168) | 144,039) | 107,216) | 95,428) | |
| Invested capital2 | 84,431) | 84,299) | 81,940) | 53,200) | 47,247) | 29,235) | |
| Performance Ratio | |||||||
| MVA spread ratio3 | 256.35% | 126.24% | 150.31% | 270.75% | 226.93% | 326.41% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| MVA Spread Ratio, Competitors4 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 487.90% | 442.58% | 739.74% | 550.21% | 505.40% | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | 991.60% | 658.07% | 1,033.13% | 1,082.99% | 884.94% | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | 100.64% | 60.20% | 54.96% | 39.12% | 47.78% | |
| Intuit Inc. | — | 573.60% | 406.80% | 1,175.12% | 976.09% | 1,553.30% | |
| Microsoft Corp. | — | 892.49% | 956.02% | 1,383.21% | 1,315.93% | 962.41% | |
| Oracle Corp. | — | 324.04% | 224.95% | 260.27% | 180.84% | 220.64% | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | — | 731.80% | 559.27% | 573.47% | 267.90% | 424.76% | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 1,781.94% | 1,276.80% | 1,798.18% | 2,575.52% | 2,192.76% | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 973.25% | 565.55% | 707.79% | 468.10% | 272.11% | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31).
1 MVA. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2024 Calculation
MVA spread ratio = 100 × MVA ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × 216,440 ÷ 84,431 = 256.35%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Performance ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| MVA spread ratio | The ratio of MVA to invested capital. It measures the efficiency with which investors’ capital investment has translated into a franchise value and into an aggregate net present value premium. | Salesforce Inc. MVA spread ratio deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 but then improved from 2023 to 2024 exceeding 2022 level. |
MVA Margin
Salesforce Inc., MVA margin calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jan 31, 2024 | Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | Jan 31, 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Market value added (MVA)1 | 216,440) | 106,419) | 123,168) | 144,039) | 107,216) | 95,428) | |
| Revenues | 34,857) | 31,352) | 26,492) | 21,252) | 17,098) | 13,282) | |
| Add: Increase (decrease) in unearned revenue | 1,627) | 1,748) | 3,021) | 1,945) | 2,098) | 1,569) | |
| Adjusted revenues | 36,484) | 33,100) | 29,513) | 23,197) | 19,196) | 14,851) | |
| Performance Ratio | |||||||
| MVA margin2 | 593.25% | 321.51% | 417.33% | 620.94% | 558.53% | 642.57% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| MVA Margin, Competitors3 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 251.01% | 213.17% | 379.26% | 279.96% | 233.58% | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | 1,241.42% | 766.46% | 1,287.44% | 1,554.19% | 1,330.31% | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | 179.50% | 104.54% | 104.85% | 68.01% | 81.54% | |
| Intuit Inc. | — | 939.31% | 782.89% | 1,489.94% | 1,098.60% | 1,034.92% | |
| Microsoft Corp. | — | 1,016.40% | 916.17% | 1,148.11% | 976.86% | 711.95% | |
| Oracle Corp. | — | 626.94% | 412.88% | 514.72% | 411.93% | 401.82% | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | — | 726.58% | 651.57% | 771.68% | 434.92% | 469.62% | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 1,433.56% | 1,026.06% | 1,555.49% | 2,101.04% | 1,606.91% | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 1,373.41% | 796.87% | 1,126.17% | 803.94% | 470.26% | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31).
1 MVA. See details »
2 2024 Calculation
MVA margin = 100 × MVA ÷ Adjusted revenues
= 100 × 216,440 ÷ 36,484 = 593.25%
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Performance ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| MVA margin | The ratio of MVA to sales. It measures how efficiently and prodigiously sales translate into franchise value. | Salesforce Inc. MVA margin ratio deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 but then improved from 2023 to 2024 exceeding 2022 level. |