Analysis of Solvency Ratios
Solvency ratios also known as long-term debt ratios measure a company ability to meet long-term obligations.
Solvency Ratios (Summary)
Salesforce Inc., solvency ratios
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to equity ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Salesforce Inc. debt to equity ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Salesforce Inc. debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Debt to capital ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. | Salesforce Inc. debt to capital ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. | Salesforce Inc. debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Debt to assets ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. | Salesforce Inc. debt to assets ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023. |
| Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. | Salesforce Inc. debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023. |
| Financial leverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Salesforce Inc. financial leverage ratio increased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Interest coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. | Salesforce Inc. interest coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Fixed charge coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. | Salesforce Inc. fixed charge coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Debt to Equity
Salesforce Inc., debt to equity calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | Jan 31, 2019 | Jan 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Finance lease liabilities, current | 257) | 114) | 35) | 53) | —) | —) | |
| Debt, current | 1,182) | 4) | 4) | 4) | 3) | 1,025) | |
| Noncurrent debt, excluding current portion | 9,419) | 10,592) | 2,673) | 2,673) | 3,173) | 695) | |
| Noncurrent finance lease liabilities | 534) | 271) | 93) | 332) | —) | —) | |
| Capital lease obligations | —) | —) | —) | —) | 191) | 295) | |
| Total debt | 11,392) | 10,981) | 2,805) | 3,062) | 3,367) | 2,015) | |
| Stockholders’ equity | 58,359) | 58,131) | 41,493) | 33,885) | 15,605) | 9,388) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to equity1 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.22 | 0.21 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Equity, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.39 | 0.44 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | 2.32 | 2.74 | 2.99 | 3.02 | 2.73 | |
| Intuit Inc. | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.21 | 0.66 | 0.12 | 0.19 | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 0.31 | 0.39 | 0.50 | 0.62 | 0.77 | 0.97 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 84.33 | — | 16.08 | 5.93 | 2.58 | 1.33 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 1.14 | 17.51 | 5.08 | 2.80 | 0.90 | 1.99 | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 0.30 | 0.43 | 0.58 | 0.33 | 0.60 | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | |
| Debt to Equity, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | — | 0.72 | 0.84 | 0.97 | 1.06 | 1.08 | |
| Debt to Equity, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | — | 0.67 | 0.77 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.83 | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 11,392 ÷ 58,359 = 0.20
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to equity ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Salesforce Inc. debt to equity ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability)
Salesforce Inc., debt to equity (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | Jan 31, 2019 | Jan 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Finance lease liabilities, current | 257) | 114) | 35) | 53) | —) | —) | |
| Debt, current | 1,182) | 4) | 4) | 4) | 3) | 1,025) | |
| Noncurrent debt, excluding current portion | 9,419) | 10,592) | 2,673) | 2,673) | 3,173) | 695) | |
| Noncurrent finance lease liabilities | 534) | 271) | 93) | 332) | —) | —) | |
| Capital lease obligations | —) | —) | —) | —) | 191) | 295) | |
| Total debt | 11,392) | 10,981) | 2,805) | 3,062) | 3,367) | 2,015) | |
| Operating lease liabilities, current | 590) | 686) | 766) | 750) | —) | —) | |
| Noncurrent operating lease liabilities | 2,897) | 2,703) | 2,842) | 2,445) | —) | —) | |
| Total debt (including operating lease liability) | 14,879) | 14,370) | 6,413) | 6,257) | 3,367) | 2,015) | |
| Stockholders’ equity | 58,359) | 58,131) | 41,493) | 33,885) | 15,605) | 9,388) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to equity (including operating lease liability)1 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.21 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 0.39 | 0.44 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | 2.46 | 2.92 | 3.23 | 3.27 | 2.73 | |
| Intuit Inc. | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.25 | 0.71 | 0.12 | 0.19 | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 0.39 | 0.47 | 0.58 | 0.69 | 0.84 | 1.06 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 88.84 | — | 16.61 | 6.10 | 2.58 | 1.33 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 1.33 | 19.12 | 5.68 | 3.16 | 0.90 | 1.99 | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 0.44 | 0.60 | 0.75 | 0.53 | 0.60 | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.03 | 0.13 | |
| Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | — | 0.82 | 0.95 | 1.08 | 1.12 | 1.12 | |
| Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | — | 0.73 | 0.84 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 0.84 | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 14,879 ÷ 58,359 = 0.25
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Salesforce Inc. debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Debt to Capital
Salesforce Inc., debt to capital calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | Jan 31, 2019 | Jan 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Finance lease liabilities, current | 257) | 114) | 35) | 53) | —) | —) | |
| Debt, current | 1,182) | 4) | 4) | 4) | 3) | 1,025) | |
| Noncurrent debt, excluding current portion | 9,419) | 10,592) | 2,673) | 2,673) | 3,173) | 695) | |
| Noncurrent finance lease liabilities | 534) | 271) | 93) | 332) | —) | —) | |
| Capital lease obligations | —) | —) | —) | —) | 191) | 295) | |
| Total debt | 11,392) | 10,981) | 2,805) | 3,062) | 3,367) | 2,015) | |
| Stockholders’ equity | 58,359) | 58,131) | 41,493) | 33,885) | 15,605) | 9,388) | |
| Total capital | 69,751) | 69,112) | 44,298) | 36,947) | 18,972) | 11,403) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to capital1 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.18 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Capital, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.31 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | 0.70 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.73 | |
| Intuit Inc. | 0.26 | 0.30 | 0.17 | 0.40 | 0.10 | 0.16 | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.43 | 0.49 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 0.99 | 1.09 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 0.72 | 0.57 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.53 | 0.95 | 0.84 | 0.74 | 0.47 | 0.67 | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 0.23 | 0.30 | 0.37 | 0.25 | 0.37 | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.12 | |
| Debt to Capital, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | — | 0.42 | 0.46 | 0.49 | 0.51 | 0.52 | |
| Debt to Capital, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | — | 0.40 | 0.43 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.45 | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= 11,392 ÷ 69,751 = 0.16
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to capital ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. | Salesforce Inc. debt to capital ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability)
Salesforce Inc., debt to capital (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | Jan 31, 2019 | Jan 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Finance lease liabilities, current | 257) | 114) | 35) | 53) | —) | —) | |
| Debt, current | 1,182) | 4) | 4) | 4) | 3) | 1,025) | |
| Noncurrent debt, excluding current portion | 9,419) | 10,592) | 2,673) | 2,673) | 3,173) | 695) | |
| Noncurrent finance lease liabilities | 534) | 271) | 93) | 332) | —) | —) | |
| Capital lease obligations | —) | —) | —) | —) | 191) | 295) | |
| Total debt | 11,392) | 10,981) | 2,805) | 3,062) | 3,367) | 2,015) | |
| Operating lease liabilities, current | 590) | 686) | 766) | 750) | —) | —) | |
| Noncurrent operating lease liabilities | 2,897) | 2,703) | 2,842) | 2,445) | —) | —) | |
| Total debt (including operating lease liability) | 14,879) | 14,370) | 6,413) | 6,257) | 3,367) | 2,015) | |
| Stockholders’ equity | 58,359) | 58,131) | 41,493) | 33,885) | 15,605) | 9,388) | |
| Total capital (including operating lease liability) | 73,238) | 72,501) | 47,906) | 40,142) | 18,972) | 11,403) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to capital (including operating lease liability)1 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.18 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.31 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | 0.71 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.73 | |
| Intuit Inc. | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.20 | 0.42 | 0.10 | 0.16 | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 0.28 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.46 | 0.51 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 0.99 | 1.08 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 0.72 | 0.57 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.57 | 0.95 | 0.85 | 0.76 | 0.47 | 0.67 | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 0.31 | 0.37 | 0.43 | 0.35 | 0.37 | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.12 | |
| Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | — | 0.45 | 0.49 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.53 | |
| Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | — | 0.42 | 0.46 | 0.49 | 0.47 | 0.46 | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total capital (including operating lease liability)
= 14,879 ÷ 73,238 = 0.20
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. | Salesforce Inc. debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Debt to Assets
Salesforce Inc., debt to assets calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | Jan 31, 2019 | Jan 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Finance lease liabilities, current | 257) | 114) | 35) | 53) | —) | —) | |
| Debt, current | 1,182) | 4) | 4) | 4) | 3) | 1,025) | |
| Noncurrent debt, excluding current portion | 9,419) | 10,592) | 2,673) | 2,673) | 3,173) | 695) | |
| Noncurrent finance lease liabilities | 534) | 271) | 93) | 332) | —) | —) | |
| Capital lease obligations | —) | —) | —) | —) | 191) | 295) | |
| Total debt | 11,392) | 10,981) | 2,805) | 3,062) | 3,367) | 2,015) | |
| Total assets | 98,849) | 95,209) | 66,301) | 55,126) | 30,737) | 21,010) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to assets1 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.10 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Assets, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.22 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.37 | |
| Intuit Inc. | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.13 | 0.31 | 0.07 | 0.08 | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.31 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.52 | 0.44 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.14 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.22 | 0.33 | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.17 | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.08 | |
| Debt to Assets, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | — | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.33 | |
| Debt to Assets, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | — | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.30 | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to assets = Total debt ÷ Total assets
= 11,392 ÷ 98,849 = 0.12
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to assets ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. | Salesforce Inc. debt to assets ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023. |
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability)
Salesforce Inc., debt to assets (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | Jan 31, 2019 | Jan 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Finance lease liabilities, current | 257) | 114) | 35) | 53) | —) | —) | |
| Debt, current | 1,182) | 4) | 4) | 4) | 3) | 1,025) | |
| Noncurrent debt, excluding current portion | 9,419) | 10,592) | 2,673) | 2,673) | 3,173) | 695) | |
| Noncurrent finance lease liabilities | 534) | 271) | 93) | 332) | —) | —) | |
| Capital lease obligations | —) | —) | —) | —) | 191) | 295) | |
| Total debt | 11,392) | 10,981) | 2,805) | 3,062) | 3,367) | 2,015) | |
| Operating lease liabilities, current | 590) | 686) | 766) | 750) | —) | —) | |
| Noncurrent operating lease liabilities | 2,897) | 2,703) | 2,842) | 2,445) | —) | —) | |
| Total debt (including operating lease liability) | 14,879) | 14,370) | 6,413) | 6,257) | 3,367) | 2,015) | |
| Total assets | 98,849) | 95,209) | 66,301) | 55,126) | 30,737) | 21,010) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to assets (including operating lease liability)1 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.22 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.37 | |
| Intuit Inc. | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.16 | 0.33 | 0.07 | 0.08 | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.30 | 0.34 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.52 | 0.44 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.16 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.38 | 0.22 | 0.33 | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.19 | 0.17 | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.08 | |
| Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | — | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | |
| Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | — | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.30 | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total assets
= 14,879 ÷ 98,849 = 0.15
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. | Salesforce Inc. debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023. |
Financial Leverage
Salesforce Inc., financial leverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | Jan 31, 2019 | Jan 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Total assets | 98,849) | 95,209) | 66,301) | 55,126) | 30,737) | 21,010) | |
| Stockholders’ equity | 58,359) | 58,131) | 41,493) | 33,885) | 15,605) | 9,388) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Financial leverage1 | 1.69 | 1.64 | 1.60 | 1.63 | 1.97 | 2.24 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Financial Leverage, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 2.14 | 2.21 | 2.18 | 2.07 | 2.36 | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | 1.93 | 1.84 | 1.83 | 1.97 | 2.00 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | 5.80 | 6.98 | 7.57 | 7.30 | 7.35 | |
| Intuit Inc. | 1.61 | 1.69 | 1.57 | 2.14 | 1.68 | 2.20 | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 2.00 | 2.19 | 2.35 | 2.55 | 2.80 | 3.13 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 125.24 | — | 25.03 | 9.56 | 4.99 | 3.00 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 8.29 | 58.35 | 16.14 | 8.23 | 4.16 | 6.03 | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 2.64 | 2.92 | 3.07 | 2.83 | 3.49 | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 1.71 | 1.65 | 1.64 | 1.57 | 1.77 | |
| Financial Leverage, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | — | 2.74 | 2.98 | 3.17 | 3.32 | 3.32 | |
| Financial Leverage, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | — | 2.56 | 2.72 | 2.90 | 2.86 | 2.78 | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 98,849 ÷ 58,359 = 1.69
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Financial leverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Salesforce Inc. financial leverage ratio increased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Interest Coverage
Salesforce Inc., interest coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | Jan 31, 2019 | Jan 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Net income | 208) | 1,444) | 4,072) | 126) | 1,110) | 127) | |
| Add: Income tax expense | 452) | 88) | (1,511) | 580) | (127) | 75) | |
| Add: Interest expense on debt | 287) | 216) | 110) | 110) | 126) | 54) | |
| Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) | 947) | 1,748) | 2,671) | 816) | 1,109) | 256) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Interest coverage1 | 3.30 | 8.09 | 24.28 | 7.42 | 8.80 | 4.73 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Interest Coverage, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 195.34 | 131.46 | 205.84 | 273.26 | 298.26 | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | 54.64 | 51.49 | 37.00 | 21.38 | 32.31 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | 1.97 | 5.20 | 4.62 | 8.58 | 16.71 | |
| Intuit Inc. | 13.05 | 32.38 | 89.14 | 158.00 | 126.40 | 76.15 | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 46.38 | 41.58 | 31.31 | 21.47 | 17.27 | 14.35 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 3.65 | 3.84 | 6.28 | 7.13 | 6.97 | 7.43 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 21.82 | -6.56 | -1.85 | -1.61 | 0.11 | -3.40 | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 15.78 | 9.89 | 5.56 | 3.02 | 0.26 | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 657.96 | 240.38 | 125.16 | 47.79 | 24.29 | |
| Interest Coverage, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | — | 18.31 | 17.65 | 14.44 | 13.06 | 13.38 | |
| Interest Coverage, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | — | 24.78 | 22.87 | 16.68 | 15.79 | 17.70 | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Interest coverage = EBIT ÷ Interest expense
= 947 ÷ 287 = 3.30
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Interest coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. | Salesforce Inc. interest coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Fixed Charge Coverage
Salesforce Inc., fixed charge coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | Jan 31, 2019 | Jan 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Net income | 208) | 1,444) | 4,072) | 126) | 1,110) | 127) | |
| Add: Income tax expense | 452) | 88) | (1,511) | 580) | (127) | 75) | |
| Add: Interest expense on debt | 287) | 216) | 110) | 110) | 126) | 54) | |
| Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) | 947) | 1,748) | 2,671) | 816) | 1,109) | 256) | |
| Add: Operating lease cost | 986) | 1,080) | 1,208) | 913) | 365) | 285) | |
| Earnings before fixed charges and tax | 1,933) | 2,828) | 3,879) | 1,729) | 1,474) | 541) | |
| Interest expense on debt | 287) | 216) | 110) | 110) | 126) | 54) | |
| Operating lease cost | 986) | 1,080) | 1,208) | 913) | 365) | 285) | |
| Fixed charges | 1,273) | 1,296) | 1,318) | 1,023) | 491) | 339) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Fixed charge coverage1 | 1.52 | 2.18 | 2.94 | 1.69 | 3.00 | 1.60 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Fixed Charge Coverage, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | 12.25 | 10.41 | 9.66 | 10.07 | 9.63 | |
| Adobe Inc. | — | 26.79 | 25.59 | 18.77 | 10.78 | 13.34 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | 1.52 | 3.13 | 2.62 | 4.41 | 5.26 | |
| Intuit Inc. | 9.03 | 14.67 | 25.58 | 27.48 | 34.00 | 26.91 | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 19.44 | 19.50 | 16.90 | 12.44 | 10.94 | 9.45 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 3.12 | 3.22 | 5.17 | 5.68 | 5.50 | 6.38 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 7.20 | -1.18 | -1.09 | -0.52 | 0.41 | -1.01 | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | 3.87 | 2.95 | 2.29 | 1.69 | 0.61 | |
| Synopsys Inc. | — | 12.91 | 9.29 | 7.46 | 6.30 | 4.98 | |
| Fixed Charge Coverage, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | — | 9.60 | 9.43 | 7.69 | 7.58 | 7.51 | |
| Fixed Charge Coverage, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | — | 14.29 | 13.48 | 10.19 | 10.46 | 11.46 | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Fixed charge coverage = Earnings before fixed charges and tax ÷ Fixed charges
= 1,933 ÷ 1,273 = 1.52
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed charge coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. | Salesforce Inc. fixed charge coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |