Stock Analysis on Net

Salesforce Inc. (NYSE:CRM)

Analysis of Solvency Ratios

Microsoft Excel

Solvency Ratios (Summary)

Salesforce Inc., solvency ratios

Microsoft Excel
Jan 31, 2023 Jan 31, 2022 Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020 Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2018
Debt Ratios
Debt to equity 0.20 0.19 0.07 0.09 0.22 0.21
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.18 0.22 0.21
Debt to capital 0.16 0.16 0.06 0.08 0.18 0.18
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) 0.20 0.20 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.18
Debt to assets 0.12 0.12 0.04 0.06 0.11 0.10
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10
Financial leverage 1.69 1.64 1.60 1.63 1.97 2.24
Coverage Ratios
Interest coverage 3.30 8.09 24.28 7.42 8.80 4.73
Fixed charge coverage 1.52 2.18 2.94 1.69 3.00 1.60

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. Salesforce Inc. debt to equity ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. Salesforce Inc. debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Debt to capital ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. Salesforce Inc. debt to capital ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. Salesforce Inc. debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Debt to assets ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. Salesforce Inc. debt to assets ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023.
Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. Salesforce Inc. debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023.
Financial leverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. Salesforce Inc. financial leverage ratio increased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Interest coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. Salesforce Inc. interest coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Fixed charge coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. Salesforce Inc. fixed charge coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Debt to Equity

Salesforce Inc., debt to equity calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Jan 31, 2023 Jan 31, 2022 Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020 Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Finance lease liabilities, current 257 114 35 53
Debt, current 1,182 4 4 4 3 1,025
Noncurrent debt, excluding current portion 9,419 10,592 2,673 2,673 3,173 695
Noncurrent finance lease liabilities 534 271 93 332
Capital lease obligations 191 295
Total debt 11,392 10,981 2,805 3,062 3,367 2,015
 
Stockholders’ equity 58,359 58,131 41,493 33,885 15,605 9,388
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity1 0.20 0.19 0.07 0.09 0.22 0.21
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity, Competitors2
Accenture PLC 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Adobe Inc. 0.29 0.28 0.31 0.39 0.44
International Business Machines Corp. 2.32 2.74 2.99 3.02 2.73
Intuit Inc. 0.35 0.42 0.21 0.66 0.12 0.19
Microsoft Corp. 0.31 0.39 0.50 0.62 0.77 0.97
Oracle Corp. 84.33 16.08 5.93 2.58 1.33
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 1.14 17.51 5.08 2.80 0.90 1.99
ServiceNow Inc. 0.30 0.43 0.58 0.33 0.60
Synopsys Inc. 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.13
Debt to Equity, Sector
Software & Services 0.72 0.84 0.97 1.06 1.08
Debt to Equity, Industry
Information Technology 0.67 0.77 0.88 0.88 0.83

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 11,392 ÷ 58,359 = 0.20

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. Salesforce Inc. debt to equity ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability)

Salesforce Inc., debt to equity (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Jan 31, 2023 Jan 31, 2022 Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020 Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Finance lease liabilities, current 257 114 35 53
Debt, current 1,182 4 4 4 3 1,025
Noncurrent debt, excluding current portion 9,419 10,592 2,673 2,673 3,173 695
Noncurrent finance lease liabilities 534 271 93 332
Capital lease obligations 191 295
Total debt 11,392 10,981 2,805 3,062 3,367 2,015
Operating lease liabilities, current 590 686 766 750
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 2,897 2,703 2,842 2,445
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 14,879 14,370 6,413 6,257 3,367 2,015
 
Stockholders’ equity 58,359 58,131 41,493 33,885 15,605 9,388
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability)1 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.18 0.22 0.21
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
Accenture PLC 0.15 0.18 0.21 0.00 0.00
Adobe Inc. 0.33 0.32 0.35 0.39 0.44
International Business Machines Corp. 2.46 2.92 3.23 3.27 2.73
Intuit Inc. 0.39 0.46 0.25 0.71 0.12 0.19
Microsoft Corp. 0.39 0.47 0.58 0.69 0.84 1.06
Oracle Corp. 88.84 16.61 6.10 2.58 1.33
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 1.33 19.12 5.68 3.16 0.90 1.99
ServiceNow Inc. 0.44 0.60 0.75 0.53 0.60
Synopsys Inc. 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.03 0.13
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector
Software & Services 0.82 0.95 1.08 1.12 1.12
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry
Information Technology 0.73 0.84 0.95 0.90 0.84

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 14,879 ÷ 58,359 = 0.25

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. Salesforce Inc. debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Debt to Capital

Salesforce Inc., debt to capital calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Jan 31, 2023 Jan 31, 2022 Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020 Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Finance lease liabilities, current 257 114 35 53
Debt, current 1,182 4 4 4 3 1,025
Noncurrent debt, excluding current portion 9,419 10,592 2,673 2,673 3,173 695
Noncurrent finance lease liabilities 534 271 93 332
Capital lease obligations 191 295
Total debt 11,392 10,981 2,805 3,062 3,367 2,015
Stockholders’ equity 58,359 58,131 41,493 33,885 15,605 9,388
Total capital 69,751 69,112 44,298 36,947 18,972 11,403
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital1 0.16 0.16 0.06 0.08 0.18 0.18
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital, Competitors2
Accenture PLC 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Adobe Inc. 0.23 0.22 0.24 0.28 0.31
International Business Machines Corp. 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.73
Intuit Inc. 0.26 0.30 0.17 0.40 0.10 0.16
Microsoft Corp. 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.43 0.49
Oracle Corp. 0.99 1.09 0.94 0.86 0.72 0.57
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 0.53 0.95 0.84 0.74 0.47 0.67
ServiceNow Inc. 0.23 0.30 0.37 0.25 0.37
Synopsys Inc. 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.12
Debt to Capital, Sector
Software & Services 0.42 0.46 0.49 0.51 0.52
Debt to Capital, Industry
Information Technology 0.40 0.43 0.47 0.47 0.45

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= 11,392 ÷ 69,751 = 0.16

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to capital ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. Salesforce Inc. debt to capital ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability)

Salesforce Inc., debt to capital (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Jan 31, 2023 Jan 31, 2022 Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020 Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Finance lease liabilities, current 257 114 35 53
Debt, current 1,182 4 4 4 3 1,025
Noncurrent debt, excluding current portion 9,419 10,592 2,673 2,673 3,173 695
Noncurrent finance lease liabilities 534 271 93 332
Capital lease obligations 191 295
Total debt 11,392 10,981 2,805 3,062 3,367 2,015
Operating lease liabilities, current 590 686 766 750
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 2,897 2,703 2,842 2,445
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 14,879 14,370 6,413 6,257 3,367 2,015
Stockholders’ equity 58,359 58,131 41,493 33,885 15,605 9,388
Total capital (including operating lease liability) 73,238 72,501 47,906 40,142 18,972 11,403
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability)1 0.20 0.20 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.18
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
Accenture PLC 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.00 0.00
Adobe Inc. 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.31
International Business Machines Corp. 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.73
Intuit Inc. 0.28 0.31 0.20 0.42 0.10 0.16
Microsoft Corp. 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46 0.51
Oracle Corp. 0.99 1.08 0.94 0.86 0.72 0.57
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 0.57 0.95 0.85 0.76 0.47 0.67
ServiceNow Inc. 0.31 0.37 0.43 0.35 0.37
Synopsys Inc. 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.03 0.12
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector
Software & Services 0.45 0.49 0.52 0.53 0.53
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry
Information Technology 0.42 0.46 0.49 0.47 0.46

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total capital (including operating lease liability)
= 14,879 ÷ 73,238 = 0.20

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. Salesforce Inc. debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Debt to Assets

Salesforce Inc., debt to assets calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Jan 31, 2023 Jan 31, 2022 Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020 Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Finance lease liabilities, current 257 114 35 53
Debt, current 1,182 4 4 4 3 1,025
Noncurrent debt, excluding current portion 9,419 10,592 2,673 2,673 3,173 695
Noncurrent finance lease liabilities 534 271 93 332
Capital lease obligations 191 295
Total debt 11,392 10,981 2,805 3,062 3,367 2,015
 
Total assets 98,849 95,209 66,301 55,126 30,737 21,010
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets1 0.12 0.12 0.04 0.06 0.11 0.10
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets, Competitors2
Accenture PLC 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Adobe Inc. 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.22
International Business Machines Corp. 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.37
Intuit Inc. 0.22 0.25 0.13 0.31 0.07 0.08
Microsoft Corp. 0.16 0.18 0.21 0.24 0.27 0.31
Oracle Corp. 0.67 0.69 0.64 0.62 0.52 0.44
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 0.14 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.22 0.33
ServiceNow Inc. 0.11 0.15 0.19 0.12 0.17
Synopsys Inc. 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.08
Debt to Assets, Sector
Software & Services 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.33
Debt to Assets, Industry
Information Technology 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.30

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to assets = Total debt ÷ Total assets
= 11,392 ÷ 98,849 = 0.12

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to assets ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. Salesforce Inc. debt to assets ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023.

Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability)

Salesforce Inc., debt to assets (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Jan 31, 2023 Jan 31, 2022 Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020 Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Finance lease liabilities, current 257 114 35 53
Debt, current 1,182 4 4 4 3 1,025
Noncurrent debt, excluding current portion 9,419 10,592 2,673 2,673 3,173 695
Noncurrent finance lease liabilities 534 271 93 332
Capital lease obligations 191 295
Total debt 11,392 10,981 2,805 3,062 3,367 2,015
Operating lease liabilities, current 590 686 766 750
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 2,897 2,703 2,842 2,445
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 14,879 14,370 6,413 6,257 3,367 2,015
 
Total assets 98,849 95,209 66,301 55,126 30,737 21,010
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability)1 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
Accenture PLC 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.00 0.00
Adobe Inc. 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.22
International Business Machines Corp. 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.45 0.37
Intuit Inc. 0.24 0.27 0.16 0.33 0.07 0.08
Microsoft Corp. 0.19 0.21 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.34
Oracle Corp. 0.71 0.73 0.66 0.64 0.52 0.44
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 0.16 0.33 0.35 0.38 0.22 0.33
ServiceNow Inc. 0.17 0.21 0.24 0.19 0.17
Synopsys Inc. 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.02 0.08
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector
Software & Services 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.34
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry
Information Technology 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.32 0.30

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total assets
= 14,879 ÷ 98,849 = 0.15

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. Salesforce Inc. debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023.

Financial Leverage

Salesforce Inc., financial leverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Jan 31, 2023 Jan 31, 2022 Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020 Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Total assets 98,849 95,209 66,301 55,126 30,737 21,010
Stockholders’ equity 58,359 58,131 41,493 33,885 15,605 9,388
Solvency Ratio
Financial leverage1 1.69 1.64 1.60 1.63 1.97 2.24
Benchmarks
Financial Leverage, Competitors2
Accenture PLC 2.14 2.21 2.18 2.07 2.36
Adobe Inc. 1.93 1.84 1.83 1.97 2.00
International Business Machines Corp. 5.80 6.98 7.57 7.30 7.35
Intuit Inc. 1.61 1.69 1.57 2.14 1.68 2.20
Microsoft Corp. 2.00 2.19 2.35 2.55 2.80 3.13
Oracle Corp. 125.24 25.03 9.56 4.99 3.00
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 8.29 58.35 16.14 8.23 4.16 6.03
ServiceNow Inc. 2.64 2.92 3.07 2.83 3.49
Synopsys Inc. 1.71 1.65 1.64 1.57 1.77
Financial Leverage, Sector
Software & Services 2.74 2.98 3.17 3.32 3.32
Financial Leverage, Industry
Information Technology 2.56 2.72 2.90 2.86 2.78

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 98,849 ÷ 58,359 = 1.69

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Financial leverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. Salesforce Inc. financial leverage ratio increased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Interest Coverage

Salesforce Inc., interest coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Jan 31, 2023 Jan 31, 2022 Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020 Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income 208 1,444 4,072 126 1,110 127
Add: Income tax expense 452 88 (1,511) 580 (127) 75
Add: Interest expense on debt 287 216 110 110 126 54
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 947 1,748 2,671 816 1,109 256
Solvency Ratio
Interest coverage1 3.30 8.09 24.28 7.42 8.80 4.73
Benchmarks
Interest Coverage, Competitors2
Accenture PLC 195.34 131.46 205.84 273.26 298.26
Adobe Inc. 54.64 51.49 37.00 21.38 32.31
International Business Machines Corp. 1.97 5.20 4.62 8.58 16.71
Intuit Inc. 13.05 32.38 89.14 158.00 126.40 76.15
Microsoft Corp. 46.38 41.58 31.31 21.47 17.27 14.35
Oracle Corp. 3.65 3.84 6.28 7.13 6.97 7.43
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 21.82 -6.56 -1.85 -1.61 0.11 -3.40
ServiceNow Inc. 15.78 9.89 5.56 3.02 0.26
Synopsys Inc. 657.96 240.38 125.16 47.79 24.29
Interest Coverage, Sector
Software & Services 18.31 17.65 14.44 13.06 13.38
Interest Coverage, Industry
Information Technology 24.78 22.87 16.68 15.79 17.70

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Interest coverage = EBIT ÷ Interest expense
= 947 ÷ 287 = 3.30

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Interest coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. Salesforce Inc. interest coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Fixed Charge Coverage

Salesforce Inc., fixed charge coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Jan 31, 2023 Jan 31, 2022 Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020 Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2018
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income 208 1,444 4,072 126 1,110 127
Add: Income tax expense 452 88 (1,511) 580 (127) 75
Add: Interest expense on debt 287 216 110 110 126 54
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 947 1,748 2,671 816 1,109 256
Add: Operating lease cost 986 1,080 1,208 913 365 285
Earnings before fixed charges and tax 1,933 2,828 3,879 1,729 1,474 541
 
Interest expense on debt 287 216 110 110 126 54
Operating lease cost 986 1,080 1,208 913 365 285
Fixed charges 1,273 1,296 1,318 1,023 491 339
Solvency Ratio
Fixed charge coverage1 1.52 2.18 2.94 1.69 3.00 1.60
Benchmarks
Fixed Charge Coverage, Competitors2
Accenture PLC 12.25 10.41 9.66 10.07 9.63
Adobe Inc. 26.79 25.59 18.77 10.78 13.34
International Business Machines Corp. 1.52 3.13 2.62 4.41 5.26
Intuit Inc. 9.03 14.67 25.58 27.48 34.00 26.91
Microsoft Corp. 19.44 19.50 16.90 12.44 10.94 9.45
Oracle Corp. 3.12 3.22 5.17 5.68 5.50 6.38
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 7.20 -1.18 -1.09 -0.52 0.41 -1.01
ServiceNow Inc. 3.87 2.95 2.29 1.69 0.61
Synopsys Inc. 12.91 9.29 7.46 6.30 4.98
Fixed Charge Coverage, Sector
Software & Services 9.60 9.43 7.69 7.58 7.51
Fixed Charge Coverage, Industry
Information Technology 14.29 13.48 10.19 10.46 11.46

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Fixed charge coverage = Earnings before fixed charges and tax ÷ Fixed charges
= 1,933 ÷ 1,273 = 1.52

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Fixed charge coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. Salesforce Inc. fixed charge coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.