Profitability ratios measure the company ability to generate profitable sales from its resources (assets).
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- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Analysis of Reportable Segments
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Enterprise Value (EV)
- Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
- Return on Assets (ROA) since 2005
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2005
- Price to Sales (P/S) since 2005
- Analysis of Debt
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Profitability Ratios (Summary)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-02-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-02-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-08-31).
- Operating Profit Margin
- The operating profit margin demonstrates a clear upward trend from May 2020 onward. Initial values recorded around 3.49% have increased steadily, peaking near 6.98% in August 2021. Subsequently, the margin exhibits some fluctuations but remains relatively stable, oscillating mostly between approximately 5.5% and 6.7% in later periods. This pattern suggests an overall improvement in core operational efficiency and profitability over the timeframe analyzed.
- Net Profit Margin
- Net profit margin shows an initial gradual rise from May 2020 at 1.86% to a peak of 6.23% in August 2021, closely mirroring the operating margin's peak period. Following this peak, a declining tendency is observed with margins descending to roughly 3.23% by May 2023. Thereafter, there is a moderate recovery trend, with margins stabilizing around the 4.4% to 5.0% range toward the latest data points. The fluctuations in net margin relative to operating margin may reflect varying non-operating items, taxes, or interest expenses affecting overall profitability.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- ROE exhibits a pronounced upward trajectory from May 2020, beginning near 7.03% and sharply rising to a peak of 21.64% in August 2021. This peak aligns with the periods of highest operating and net margins. Post-peak, ROE gradually declines and stabilizes at a somewhat lower level, fluctuating around 14% to 16% in the most recent quarters. The initial surge indicates efficient utilization of shareholders' equity during the growth and recovery phase, while the later moderation could suggest either increased equity base or reduced net income growth relative to equity.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- ROA trends upward from May 2020, starting at 1.75% and reaching a high of 6.32% in August 2021, signaling improved asset utilization. Following this high, ROA dips moderately but remains relatively stable within a range of approximately 3.5% to 5.1% thereafter. The movement broadly aligns with ROE trends but at lower percentage levels, indicating changes in asset efficiency alongside equity returns.
- Overall Observations
- The data reveals a consistent pattern where profitability and efficiency metrics improved strongly between mid-2020 and mid-2021, likely reflecting positive operational and financial conditions. Peaks in margins and returns in mid-2021 correspond across indicators, highlighting a period of exceptional financial performance. Subsequently, a moderate decline occurs, followed by stabilization or slight recovery in most ratios, indicative of a normalization phase. These trends reflect the company’s ability to enhance profitability and manage resources effectively during the period, with some challenges or adjustments influencing returns after the peak period.
Return on Sales
Return on Investment
Operating Profit Margin
May 31, 2025 | Feb 28, 2025 | Nov 30, 2024 | Aug 31, 2024 | May 31, 2024 | Feb 29, 2024 | Nov 30, 2023 | Aug 31, 2023 | May 31, 2023 | Feb 28, 2023 | Nov 30, 2022 | Aug 31, 2022 | May 31, 2022 | Feb 28, 2022 | Nov 30, 2021 | Aug 31, 2021 | May 31, 2021 | Feb 28, 2021 | Nov 30, 2020 | Aug 31, 2020 | May 31, 2020 | Feb 29, 2020 | Nov 30, 2019 | Aug 31, 2019 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profitability Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating profit margin1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Profit Margin, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Uber Technologies Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Union Pacific Corp. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Airlines Holdings Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Parcel Service Inc. |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-02-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-02-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-08-31).
1 Q4 2025 Calculation
Operating profit margin = 100
× (Operating incomeQ4 2025
+ Operating incomeQ3 2025
+ Operating incomeQ2 2025
+ Operating incomeQ1 2025)
÷ (RevenueQ4 2025
+ RevenueQ3 2025
+ RevenueQ2 2025
+ RevenueQ1 2025)
= 100 × ( + + + )
÷ ( + + + )
=
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial data reveals several noteworthy trends and fluctuations over the analyzed periods.
- Operating Income
- The operating income demonstrates a generally cyclical pattern with notable peaks in certain quarters. Starting at 977 million USD in August 2019, it declined sharply to 411 million USD by February 2020, likely reflecting immediate impacts in the early 2020 period. From mid-2020 onwards, there is a marked recovery and growth, with peaks observed notably in May 2021 (1,797 million USD) and May 2022 (1,924 million USD). However, subsequent quarters show some volatility with declines following the peaks, such as the reduction to 1,076 million USD in August 2024. Despite these fluctuations, operating income sustains generally higher values post-2020 compared to pre-pandemic levels, suggesting resilience and recovery.
- Revenue
- Revenue trends show a gradual upward trajectory over the entire period. Beginning at 17,048 million USD in August 2019, revenue increases steadily with some quarters displaying slight dips, for instance in August 2022 and August 2023, but the overall trend remains positive. By May 2025, revenue reaches 22,220 million USD, reflecting growth of approximately 30% over the five-year period. The data indicates consistent business expansion or pricing power enabling revenue growth even during periods of operating income volatility.
- Operating Profit Margin
- Available data on the operating profit margin starting May 2020 shows an upward trend that peaks around mid-2021 at 6.98%, followed by slight declines but generally remaining above 5.4% in all subsequent periods. Margin levels oscillate within a narrow range, signaling stability in cost control or pricing strategies relative to revenue. The margin exhibits some reduction towards late 2022 and early 2023 but recovers in later quarters through to May 2025. This pattern suggests that despite operating income fluctuations, the company maintains a relatively consistent profitability ratio on its operations.
- Overall Observations
- The combination of rising revenue and stabilizing operating profit margins supports an interpretation of effective operational management, with the company managing to improve top-line performance while sustaining profitable operations. The observed volatility in operating income, especially in relation to the peaks and subsequent declines, may reflect seasonal factors, variable costs, or market conditions influencing profitability in certain quarters. The data suggests resilience and adaptability post-2020, with performance metrics indicating a recovery trajectory following initial disruptions.
Net Profit Margin
May 31, 2025 | Feb 28, 2025 | Nov 30, 2024 | Aug 31, 2024 | May 31, 2024 | Feb 29, 2024 | Nov 30, 2023 | Aug 31, 2023 | May 31, 2023 | Feb 28, 2023 | Nov 30, 2022 | Aug 31, 2022 | May 31, 2022 | Feb 28, 2022 | Nov 30, 2021 | Aug 31, 2021 | May 31, 2021 | Feb 28, 2021 | Nov 30, 2020 | Aug 31, 2020 | May 31, 2020 | Feb 29, 2020 | Nov 30, 2019 | Aug 31, 2019 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profitability Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit margin1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Profit Margin, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Uber Technologies Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Union Pacific Corp. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Airlines Holdings Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Parcel Service Inc. |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-02-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-02-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-08-31).
1 Q4 2025 Calculation
Net profit margin = 100
× (Net incomeQ4 2025
+ Net incomeQ3 2025
+ Net incomeQ2 2025
+ Net incomeQ1 2025)
÷ (RevenueQ4 2025
+ RevenueQ3 2025
+ RevenueQ2 2025
+ RevenueQ1 2025)
= 100 × ( + + + )
÷ ( + + + )
=
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial data exhibits several notable trends over the examined periods.
- Net Income
- Net income demonstrates considerable volatility, with values fluctuating significantly quarter-to-quarter. Initial quarters show moderate income, but a sharp decline into negative territory occurs in May 2020, possibly reflecting external challenges. Subsequently, net income rebounds strongly, peaking at 1868 million US dollars in May 2021, followed by oscillations between approximately 700 million to over 1500 million US dollars in later periods. This pattern indicates a recovery phase after a period of downturn, with occasional volatility in earnings performance.
- Revenue
- Revenue maintains a generally upward trajectory, indicating overall growth. Starting from around 17 billion US dollars in late 2019, revenue increases steadily to exceed 22 billion US dollars by the end of the data range. Although some minor fluctuations are present, no substantial revenue declines are evident, suggesting resilience and consistent sales or service volume over time.
- Net Profit Margin
- Net profit margin remains undefined for the initial periods but becomes calculable starting May 2020. Following the initial emergence of a positive margin at 1.86%, it increases gradually to peak near 6.23% in August 2021, before settling to a more stable range around 4.4% to 5% in subsequent quarters. This progression indicates improving profitability efficiency after the downturn, followed by maintained moderate margin levels reflecting effective cost management relative to revenue generation.
Overall, the data reflects a recovery from an early negative net income period, supported by continuous revenue growth and improved profitability margins. The fluctuations in net income suggest sensitivity to external factors or variable operational results, while revenue growth and stable profit margins indicate a solid foundational performance in recent quarters.
Return on Equity (ROE)
May 31, 2025 | Feb 28, 2025 | Nov 30, 2024 | Aug 31, 2024 | May 31, 2024 | Feb 29, 2024 | Nov 30, 2023 | Aug 31, 2023 | May 31, 2023 | Feb 28, 2023 | Nov 30, 2022 | Aug 31, 2022 | May 31, 2022 | Feb 28, 2022 | Nov 30, 2021 | Aug 31, 2021 | May 31, 2021 | Feb 28, 2021 | Nov 30, 2020 | Aug 31, 2020 | May 31, 2020 | Feb 29, 2020 | Nov 30, 2019 | Aug 31, 2019 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stockholders’ investment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profitability Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ROE1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ROE, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Uber Technologies Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Union Pacific Corp. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Airlines Holdings Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Parcel Service Inc. |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-02-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-02-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-08-31).
1 Q4 2025 Calculation
ROE = 100
× (Net incomeQ4 2025
+ Net incomeQ3 2025
+ Net incomeQ2 2025
+ Net incomeQ1 2025)
÷ Common stockholders’ investment
= 100 × ( + + + )
÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
- Net Income
- The net income exhibits significant fluctuations over the reported periods. Starting with relatively moderate values around $745 million in August 2019, there is a noticeable dip to a negative value of -$334 million by May 2020, indicating a potential one-time loss or challenging period. Following this decline, the net income recovers sharply, reaching a high of $1,868 million in May 2021. Subsequent quarters show continued volatility, with net income oscillating generally between $700 million and $1,500 million. The latest available data point in May 2025 shows a strong rebound to $1,648 million, suggesting improved profitability or operational performance in the most recent quarter.
- Common Stockholders’ Investment
- Common stockholders’ investment demonstrates a general upward trend over the entire period, increasing from approximately $18.2 billion in August 2019 to about $28.1 billion by May 2025. There are minor fluctuations at certain points, such as a slight decline around early 2020 and again around late 2022, but the overall trajectory is positive. This trend could indicate consistent capital infusions, retained earnings contributing to equity growth, or valuation adjustments benefiting shareholder equity.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- Return on equity data is not available for the earliest periods but becomes calculable starting May 2020, when it was recorded at 7.03%. It shows a general improvement through the subsequent quarters, peaking near 21.64% in August 2021. After this peak, ROE experiences a downward correction but stabilizes in the mid-teens range, fluctuating from approximately 12.1% to around 16.7%. In the most recent periods up to May 2025, ROE shows a marginal downtrend but remains relatively steady near 14.5%. This pattern suggests increasing efficiency and profitability in equity use up to late 2021, followed by a normalization phase maintaining solid returns.
- Overall Insights
- The company’s financial performance reveals resilience and recovery following a period of loss in early 2020, likely linked to external challenges. The steady increase in stockholders’ investment corroborates ongoing financial strengthening and shareholder value growth. While net income shows marked volatility, it repeatedly rebounds to strong positive values. ROE trends indicate the company’s capability to generate respectable profits relative to equity, peaking in 2021 and maintaining a consistent level thereafter, which may reflect strategic management and operational stability. The data collectively portrays an entity that experienced short-term setbacks but demonstrated robust recovery and sustained financial health through mid-2025.
Return on Assets (ROA)
May 31, 2025 | Feb 28, 2025 | Nov 30, 2024 | Aug 31, 2024 | May 31, 2024 | Feb 29, 2024 | Nov 30, 2023 | Aug 31, 2023 | May 31, 2023 | Feb 28, 2023 | Nov 30, 2022 | Aug 31, 2022 | May 31, 2022 | Feb 28, 2022 | Nov 30, 2021 | Aug 31, 2021 | May 31, 2021 | Feb 28, 2021 | Nov 30, 2020 | Aug 31, 2020 | May 31, 2020 | Feb 29, 2020 | Nov 30, 2019 | Aug 31, 2019 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profitability Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ROA1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ROA, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Uber Technologies Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Union Pacific Corp. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Airlines Holdings Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Parcel Service Inc. |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-02-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-02-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-11-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-08-31).
1 Q4 2025 Calculation
ROA = 100
× (Net incomeQ4 2025
+ Net incomeQ3 2025
+ Net incomeQ2 2025
+ Net incomeQ1 2025)
÷ Total assets
= 100 × ( + + + )
÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial data reveals several key patterns in net income, total assets, and return on assets (ROA) over the reported periods.
- Net Income
- Net income exhibits notable volatility across the quarters. Starting with a moderate level of 745 million USD in August 2019, it declines through early 2020, showing a negative figure of -334 million USD in May 2020, likely reflecting challenging conditions during that period. From August 2020 onward, net income generally trends upward with fluctuations, reaching peaks such as 1868 million USD in May 2021 and 1538 million USD in May 2023. There are intermittent decreases after these peaks, indicating cyclical variations rather than a steady growth trend. Overall, net income recovers strongly after the downturn in early 2020 and maintains higher levels compared to pre-pandemic figures.
- Total Assets
- Total assets demonstrate a steady increase over time, with an initial value of 68,452 million USD in August 2019 rising to values around 87,000 million USD by mid-2023 and early 2024. Despite some minor fluctuations in later dates, the asset base remains relatively stable between approximately 85,000 and 88,000 million USD. This suggests ongoing investment and asset accumulation, supporting the company’s operational capacity and growth initiatives without significant contraction throughout the periods observed.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- ROA data is missing for the initial periods but becomes available from May 2020 onward. It shows an upward trend starting at 1.75% in May 2020 and rising to a peak of 6.32% in August 2021. Thereafter, ROA shows some moderation but remains relatively high, fluctuating mostly between 4.18% and 6.21% in subsequent quarters. The company appears to have improved asset efficiency significantly during the timeframe, particularly post-2020, maintaining an ROA above 4% consistently after the peak.
In summary, the company navigated a period of instability in early 2020 with a sharp decline in net income but subsequently demonstrated strong recovery and growth in profitability. Total assets steadily increased, reflecting a stable asset base. The improvement and sustained level of ROA indicate enhanced efficiency in generating profits from assets after the initial pandemic impact period. The data suggest resilience and a positive trajectory in financial performance over the medium term.