Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
A comprehensive analysis of the common-size income statement reveals a strategic shift in revenue composition and a consistent expansion of profit margins over the observed period. The most prominent trend is the transition toward a higher-margin business model, characterized by the growth of the Scores segment and the reduction of professional services and software licenses as a percentage of total revenue.
- Revenue Mix Evolution
- The revenue structure has undergone a significant transformation. The Scores segment, which accounted for 32.67% of revenues in December 2018, has grown to represent 60.46% by June 2025. Conversely, On-premises and SaaS software revenue declined from a peak of 52.04% to 35.03% over the same period. Professional services witnessed the most sharp decline, falling from 15.29% in December 2018 to 4.51% by June 2025, indicating a move away from labor-intensive service delivery toward scalable, high-margin products.
- Gross Profitability and Cost Management
- Gross profit margins have exhibited a steady upward trajectory, rising from 71.00% in December 2018 to 83.67% in June 2025. This expansion is directly correlated with the reduction in the cost of revenues, which decreased from 29.00% to 16.33%. The alignment of revenue growth with the higher-margin Scores segment has effectively lowered the overall cost basis relative to total sales.
- Operating Expense Trends
- Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue have generally decreased, contributing to significant operating leverage. Research and development expenses declined from 13.51% to 8.80%, while selling, general, and administrative expenses dropped from 38.23% to 25.93%. These reductions suggest improved operational efficiency and the ability to scale the business without a proportional increase in overhead costs.
- Operating and Net Income Performance
- Operating income margins have expanded substantially, moving from 18.69% in December 2018 to 48.94% in June 2025. A notable anomaly occurred in June 2021, where operating income spiked to 57.48% due to a one-time gain on a product line asset sale of 27.44%. Net income margins followed a similar positive trend, increasing from 15.25% to 33.89%, reflecting the combined impact of higher gross margins and disciplined operating expense management.
- Financial Costs and Taxation
- Interest expense as a percentage of revenue has trended upward, increasing from 3.69% in December 2018 to 6.13% in June 2025, suggesting an increase in debt obligations or financing costs relative to revenue growth. Tax provisions have remained volatile but generally represent a significant deduction from pre-tax income, typically ranging between 6% and 10% of revenues in recent quarters.
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