Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
- Revenue Composition Trends
- The share of on-premises and SaaS software revenue as a percentage of total revenues demonstrates a generally declining trend from 52.04% at the end of 2018 to 36.86% by the first quarter of 2025, with some fluctuations throughout the period. Conversely, the score revenues percentage has shown a steady increase, rising from 32.67% in late 2018 to 59.56% by early 2025, indicating a shift in revenue composition towards scores. The professional services segment has noticeably decreased its contribution over time, falling from 15.29% in 2018 to 3.58% in early 2025.
- Profitability and Cost Trends
- Gross profit margins have improved, starting at 71% of revenues in 2018 and growing steadily to 82.43% by early 2025, reflecting better cost management or higher-margin sales mix. Cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues decreased from -29% to -17.57% during the same timeframe, supporting the gross margin improvement.
- Operating Expenses Analysis
- Research and development (R&D) expenses consistently decreased as a percentage of revenues, moving from -13.51% in 2018 down to about -9.03% by the first quarter of 2025, demonstrating either improved efficiency or reduced investment focus in R&D relative to revenue. Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses also declined overall, dropping from -38.23% at the end of 2018 to -24.15% in early 2025, indicating enhanced cost controls or structural changes in selling and administrative functions.
- Non-Recurring Items
- There were isolated restructuring charges reported in some quarters, notably -11.2% of revenues in the third quarter of 2020, which is significant, but these charges did not persist in later periods. Gains related to product line asset sales were recorded sporadically, with a peak at 27.44% of revenues in the quarter ending March 31, 2021, providing temporary boosts to operating results.
- Operating and Net Income Trends
- Operating income as a percentage of revenues showed variability, with a low of around 17.38% near the end of 2019, followed by a notable spike reaching above 57% in the second quarter of 2021, likely influenced by the one-time gain on product asset sales, before settling in the 39-49% range in later periods. Net income as a percentage of revenues generally improved, moving from 15.25% in late 2018 to 32.61% by early 2025, despite fluctuations, reflecting overall better profitability and margin expansion.
- Other Income and Interest Expense
- Interest expense increased in relative terms from -3.69% of revenues in 2018 to around -6.29% by early 2025, which may impact net profitability margins negatively. Other income (expense) showed mixed results, with occasional positive spikes (notably 1.33% in mid-2023) but generally minor impact as a small positive or negative fraction of revenues over time.
- Tax Provision Volatility
- Income tax provision percentages fluctuated significantly throughout the period, ranging from positive benefits to sizeable tax expenses relative to revenues. The variability suggests changing tax environments, impacts from non-recurring items, or shifts in pretax income composition, which contributed to inconsistency in net income growth.