Stock Analysis on Net
Stock Analysis on Net

Enphase Energy Inc. (NASDAQ:ENPH)

This company has been moved to the archive! The financial data has not been updated since February 9, 2024.

Cash Flow Statement
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.

The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.

Enphase Energy Inc., consolidated cash flow statement (quarterly data)

US$ in thousands

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019
Net income (loss) 20,919 113,953 157,191 146,873 153,753 114,812 76,976 51,821 52,591 21,809 39,351 31,698 72,991 39,362 (47,294) 68,936 116,666 31,099 10,618 2,765
Depreciation and amortization 20,841 19,448 17,828 16,591 16,009 14,664 13,999 14,103 9,437 8,255 7,596 5,558 5,353 4,765 4,141 3,844 2,568 3,857 4,122 3,572
Net amortization (accretion) of premium (discount) on marketable securities (2,950) 5,094 (10,157) (7,548) (4,723) (612) 1,248 1,455 1,535 58
Provision for doubtful accounts (129) 653 449 180 67 (79) (16) 147 27 179 257 14 171 69 81 104 (191) 201 207
Asset impairment 9,700 903 1,200 1,124
Non-cash interest expense 2,126 2,114 2,106 2,034 2,077 2,065 2,046 1,979 12,494 12,430 12,307 7,156 5,309 5,422 5,372 2,722 1,908 1,907 776 1,490
Financing fees on extinguishment of debt 2,152
Fees paid for repurchase and exchange of convertible notes due 2023 6,000
Loss on partial settlement of convertibles notes 115 13 56,369 3,037
Deemed repayment of convertible notes attributable to accreted debt discount (133) (6) (15,579) (3,132)
Gain on settlement of debt securities (6,569)
Net (gain) loss from change in fair value of debt securities (2,670) (1,910) (1,754) (1,744) (345) (519) (987) 1,116 111 (784) (932) (1,437)
Stock-based compensation 55,222 43,814 54,166 59,655 63,645 52,296 53,064 47,797 37,176 46,954 15,312 14,844 8,289 14,399 12,300 7,515 6,176 5,776 4,934 3,290
Change in fair value of derivatives 59,692 (15,344)
Deferred income taxes (5,053) (11,499) (10,615) (16,181) (12,099) 115 12,452 3,165 (2,451) 1,337 5,240 (35,367) (2,610) 5,060 (7,067) (12,500) (73,375)
Accounts receivable 105,771 (34,752) (3,968) (79,529) (88,876) (46,226) 51,770 (24,224) (58,091) 5,462 (44,812) (53,719) (57,854) (32,633) 6,529 49,637 (12,606) (37,035) (15,838) (3,266)
Inventory (39,481) (8,003) (15,548) (855) (3,222) (16,185) (33,830) (22,036) (5,618) (27,648) (2,880) 6,888 (4,229) (6,349) 3,430 (2,560) (1,825) (10,137) (7,123) 3,296
Prepaid expenses and other assets (2,401) (15,383) (20,536) (21,457) (47,597) 526 (18,310) (3,042) (8,123) (3,568) (10,154) (5,040) (4,185) (917) (4,525) (5,009) (5,659) 934 (7,155) (2,413)
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities (139,277) 9,903 24,685 82,540 91,128 32,060 12,033 (1,805) 45,396 24,897 10,514 36,376 44,895 26,189 (13,323) (22,066) 3,544 1,851 11,954 4,851
Warranty obligations 221 8,151 34,681 14,588 25,566 9,329 12,972 9,906 5,417 7,574 5,385 8,640 2,134 5,872 406 403 2,474 1,631 1,951 (252)
Deferred revenues 12,611 13,369 40,715 51,085 58,331 25,764 16,033 22,061 13,859 16,399 28,469 19,440 14,011 6,262 5,689 (36,460) 61,467 4,877 4,326 1,578
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (62,556) (26,715) 60,029 46,372 35,330 5,268 40,668 (19,140) (7,160) 23,116 (13,478) 12,585 (5,228) (1,576) (1,794) (16,055) 47,395 (37,879) (11,885) 3,794
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities 14,531 31,902 112,052 99,359 99,961 73,198 123,674 50,622 44,582 91,545 26,309 44,143 11,189 28,139 72,725 (29,714) (14,395) (26,138) 4,154 14,298
Net cash provided by operating activities 35,450 145,855 269,243 246,232 253,714 188,010 200,650 102,443 97,173 113,354 65,660 75,841 84,180 67,501 25,431 39,222 102,271 4,961 14,772 17,063
Purchases of property and equipment (20,075) (23,848) (44,002) (22,476) (16,429) (8,948) (8,691) (12,375) (13,208) (12,682) (16,428) (9,940) (8,851) (3,903) (4,451) (3,353) (7,420) (4,192) (2,518) (658)
Purchase of intangible asset (250)
Investments in private companies (15,000) (15,000) (1,000) (13,000) (20,000) (25,000) (5,010)
Redemption of investment in private companies 26,569
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (34,482) (3,055) (24,625) (180,413) (55,239)
Purchases of marketable securities (337,757) (470,766) (577,521) (695,387) (335,193) (512,176) (60,061) (389,466) (545,490)
Maturities and sale of marketable securities 433,869 494,804 557,471 354,333 282,973 184,123 116,298 76,735 35,000
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities 76,037 (14,810) (64,052) (363,530) (118,131) (338,001) 44,491 39,735 (556,518) (536,422) (36,428) (90,179) (13,861) (3,903) (4,451) (3,353) (7,420) (4,192) (2,518) (658)
Issuance of convertible notes, net of issuance costs (949) 1,189,388 (591) 313,011 (68) (559) 128,040
Purchase of convertible note hedges (286,235) (89,056) (36,313)
Sale of warrants 220,800 71,552 (1) 29,819
Fees paid for repurchase and exchange of convertible notes due 2023 (6,000)
Principal payments and financing fees on debt (272) (344) (1,078) (306) (636) (485) (1,148) (197) (536) (391) (44,731)
Partial repurchase of convertible notes (935) (79) (289,233) (40,728)
Proceeds from exercise of equity awards and employee stock purchase plan 12,555 719 556 40 5,090 693 4,183 404 3,800 42 3,428 214 3,687 (138) 2,867 1,979 2,060 303 958 1,664
Payment of withholding taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards (27,546) (8,465) (12,790) (71,845) (8,100) (4,589) (5,463) (9,344) (8,825) (3,313) (7,813) (9,185) (16,288) (8,390) (9,385) (34,267) (3,760) (2,348) (735) (1,355)
Repurchase of common stock (99,998) (110,000) (200,000) (300,000) (200,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (114,989) (117,746) (212,234) (71,805) (3,010) (3,896) (1,280) (8,940) (306,232) (3,271) (205,757) 824,671 (53,635) (9,164) (7,594) 262,071 (1,966) (3,140) 115,378 (44,422)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 2,175 (1,900) (326) 1,904 3,088 (4,003) (238) (704) (653) (376) (224) (702) 903 104 24 (205) 178 (542) 240 (133)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1,327) 11,399 (7,369) (187,199) 135,661 (157,890) 243,623 132,534 (766,230) (426,715) (176,749) 809,631 17,587 54,538 13,410 297,735 93,063 (2,913) 127,872 (28,150)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).


Net Income (Loss) Trend
The net income displayed high volatility over the analyzed quarters. Initial growth through 2019 peaked in Q4 2019, followed by a sharp loss in Q2 2020, recovering steadily thereafter with record highs in late 2022 and early 2023, then a notable decrease in Q4 2023. This indicates fluctuating profitability, possibly affected by operational or market factors.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses showed a generally increasing trend, rising steadily from 2019 through 2023. This consistent rise suggests growing asset base or capital expenditures.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation costs consistently increased over time, reaching significant peaks in 2021 and 2023. The increasing personnel-related expenses may imply expansion and retention efforts.
Non-Cash Interest Expense
Non-cash interest expenses rose notably from 2019 into 2021, nearly doubling, and then stabilized around high levels through 2023. This might reflect increased financing activity or changes in debt structure.
Asset Impairment and Provision for Doubtful Accounts
Asset impairments appeared sporadic but with significant spikes in late 2022 and early 2023. Provision for doubtful accounts fluctuated with no consistent pattern, suggesting episodic credit risk issues.
Operating Assets and Liabilities
Changes in operating assets and liabilities showed considerable volatility. For instance, accounts receivable and inventory movements were inconsistent, with some quarters showing large increases or decreases, reflecting working capital fluctuations impacting cash flow.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Operating cash flows exhibited strong growth especially from mid-2021 onward, with several quarters exceeding $200 million. This indicates improved core business cash generation capacity despite income volatility.
Investing Activities
Investing cash flows were predominantly negative, reflecting continuous purchases of property, equipment, marketable securities, and private company investments, occasionally offset by significant redemptions or maturities. Large acquisitions in late 2021 and 2022 contributed to considerable cash outflows.
Financing Activities
Financing cash flow fluctuated widely, characterized by large issuances of convertible notes in certain periods and substantial repurchases of common stock especially in 2021 and 2023. Debt-related fees and repayments also contributed to variability. The overall net impact appears to be active capital restructuring and shareholder returns.
Cash and Equivalents
Quarterly changes in cash balances were highly volatile. There were periods of sharp increases, notably Q1 2021, and steep declines as seen in late 2021. These swings correspond closely with financing and investing activities, evidencing aggressive cash management and financing strategies.
Summary Insight
The entity experienced fluctuating earnings with significant volatility in investment and financing activities. Operating cash flows strengthened markedly in recent periods, supporting growth and capital investments. However, heavy reliance on convertible debt, high stock-based compensation costs, and episodic asset impairments highlight areas of financial complexity and risk requiring ongoing management attention.

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