Calculation
| P/S | = | Share price1, 2, 3 | ÷ | Sales per share1 | Sales per share1 | = | Net revenues1 (in thousands) |
÷ | No. shares of common stock outstanding2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 9, 2024 | 7.26 | = | 122.47 | ÷ | 16.87 | 16.87 | = | 2,290,786 | ÷ | 135,759,339 | |
| Feb 13, 2023 | 12.45 | = | 212.57 | ÷ | 17.08 | 17.08 | = | 2,330,853 | ÷ | 136,497,418 | |
| Feb 11, 2022 | 14.12 | = | 145.69 | ÷ | 10.32 | 10.32 | = | 1,382,049 | ÷ | 133,935,574 | |
| Feb 16, 2021 | 32.24 | = | 193.50 | ÷ | 6.00 | 6.00 | = | 774,425 | ÷ | 129,021,311 | |
| Feb 21, 2020 | 11.66 | = | 59.09 | ÷ | 5.07 | 5.07 | = | 624,333 | ÷ | 123,179,271 | |
| Mar 15, 2019 | 3.11 | = | 9.05 | ÷ | 2.91 | 2.91 | = | 316,159 | ÷ | 108,519,598 | |
| Apr 2, 2018 | 1.51 | = | 4.51 | ÷ | 2.99 | 2.99 | = | 286,166 | ÷ | 95,829,245 | |
| Mar 16, 2017 | 0.35 | = | 1.37 | ÷ | 3.91 | 3.91 | = | 322,591 | ÷ | 82,525,301 | |
| Mar 1, 2016 | 0.32 | = | 2.44 | ÷ | 7.71 | 7.71 | = | 357,249 | ÷ | 46,363,602 | |
| Mar 4, 2015 | 1.74 | = | 13.61 | ÷ | 7.83 | 7.83 | = | 343,904 | ÷ | 43,914,728 | |
| Mar 4, 2014 | 1.54 | = | 8.48 | ÷ | 5.51 | 5.51 | = | 232,846 | ÷ | 42,236,859 | |
| Mar 5, 2013 | 0.93 | = | 4.88 | ÷ | 5.26 | 5.26 | = | 216,678 | ÷ | 41,223,308 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31).
1 US$
2 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
3 Closing price as at the filing date of Enphase Energy Inc. Annual Report.
The Price to Sales (P/S) ratio demonstrates a trajectory characterized by early volatility, a period of extreme valuation expansion, and a subsequent phase of correction and normalization.
- Early Valuation Phase (2013–2017)
- During this period, the P/S ratio remained relatively low, fluctuating between 0.32 and 1.74. A significant trough is observed in 2016 and 2017, where the ratio dropped to 0.32 and 0.35 respectively. This indicates a period where the market valuation was highly conservative relative to the revenue generated per share.
- Hyper-Expansion Phase (2018–2021)
- A sharp upward trend in the P/S ratio began in 2018, culminating in a peak of 32.24 in February 2021. This surge was primarily driven by an exponential increase in share price, which rose from $4.51 in 2018 to $193.50 in 2021. The valuation multiple expanded at a rate far exceeding the growth of sales per share, suggesting a period of high market optimism or speculative pricing.
- Correction and Normalization Phase (2022–2024)
- Between February 2022 and February 2024, the P/S ratio underwent a consistent contraction, falling from 14.12 to 7.26. This compression of the multiple occurred despite a strong and steady increase in sales per share, which grew from $10.32 to $16.87. The divergence between rising revenue per share and a falling P/S ratio indicates that the decline was driven by a correction in the share price rather than a deterioration in fundamental sales performance.
In summary, the data reveals that while sales per share have grown substantially over the long term, the P/S ratio has been subject to extreme volatility. The current trend suggests a move toward a more sustainable valuation multiple as revenue growth has begun to catch up with the market's previous pricing expectations.
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Comparison to Competitors
| Enphase Energy Inc. | Advanced Micro Devices Inc. | Analog Devices Inc. | Applied Materials Inc. | Broadcom Inc. | Intel Corp. | KLA Corp. | Lam Research Corp. | Marvell Technology Inc. | Micron Technology Inc. | NVIDIA Corp. | Qualcomm Inc. | Texas Instruments Inc. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 9, 2024 | 7.26 | 11.95 | 7.31 | 5.08 | 14.46 | 3.40 | 6.47 | 4.99 | 5.92 | 4.94 | 21.33 | 3.45 | 8.26 |
| Feb 13, 2023 | 12.45 | 5.38 | 7.14 | 3.43 | 7.00 | 1.85 | 6.09 | 3.68 | 12.40 | 1.87 | 24.67 | 2.85 | 8.25 |
| Feb 11, 2022 | 14.12 | 8.76 | 12.98 | 5.63 | 9.55 | 2.66 | 7.80 | 5.62 | 10.92 | 2.83 | 20.41 | 4.62 | 8.63 |
| Feb 16, 2021 | 32.24 | 10.63 | 9.03 | 4.69 | 7.40 | 2.96 | 5.43 | 5.43 | 4.66 | 2.73 | 17.31 | 6.20 | 10.81 |
| Feb 21, 2020 | 11.66 | 8.59 | 7.06 | 3.75 | 5.62 | 4.07 | 4.74 | 3.10 | 4.47 | 2.15 | 8.05 | 3.98 | 8.54 |
| Mar 15, 2019 | 3.11 | 3.58 | 5.35 | 1.87 | 4.78 | 3.09 | 4.58 | 2.51 | 4.33 | 1.58 | 15.07 | 3.37 | 6.38 |
| Apr 2, 2018 | 1.51 | 2.28 | 6.40 | 3.82 | 6.07 | 3.39 | 4.00 | 3.25 | 3.40 | 2.30 | 8.76 | 3.54 | 6.83 |
| Mar 16, 2017 | 0.35 | 3.08 | 6.57 | 3.29 | 5.48 | 2.90 | 4.06 | 2.46 | 2.12 | 1.44 | 3.55 | 4.21 | 5.77 |
| Mar 1, 2016 | 0.32 | 0.38 | 5.49 | 2.26 | 5.69 | 2.44 | 2.93 | 2.17 | 2.08 | 1.12 | 2.68 | 3.58 | 4.06 |
| Mar 4, 2015 | 1.74 | 0.43 | 6.04 | 3.29 | 6.06 | 2.91 | 4.08 | 2.50 | 2.26 | 2.12 | 2.36 | 4.85 | 4.73 |
| Mar 4, 2014 | 1.54 | 0.51 | 5.90 | 2.66 | 5.11 | 2.34 | 3.40 | 2.10 | 1.68 | 1.94 | 1.84 | 4.74 | 3.95 |
| Mar 5, 2013 | 0.93 | 0.34 | 4.48 | 1.48 | 3.33 | 1.96 | 2.73 | 2.39 | 2.70 | 0.67 | 2.28 | 5.18 | 2.94 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31).
Comparison to Sector (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)
Enphase Energy Inc., P/S, long-term trends, comparison to sector (semiconductors & semiconductor equipment)
| Enphase Energy Inc. | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 9, 2024 | 7.26 | 8.21 |
| Feb 13, 2023 | 12.45 | 5.92 |
| Feb 11, 2022 | 14.12 | 6.36 |
| Feb 16, 2021 | 32.24 | 5.78 |
| Feb 21, 2020 | 11.66 | 4.71 |
| Mar 15, 2019 | 3.11 | 3.84 |
| Apr 2, 2018 | 1.51 | 4.12 |
| Mar 16, 2017 | 0.35 | 3.57 |
| Mar 1, 2016 | 0.32 | 2.78 |
| Mar 4, 2015 | 1.74 | 3.39 |
| Mar 4, 2014 | 1.54 | 2.97 |
| Mar 5, 2013 | 0.93 | 2.50 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31).
Comparison to Industry (Information Technology)
| Enphase Energy Inc. | Information Technology | |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 9, 2024 | 7.26 | 7.31 |
| Feb 13, 2023 | 12.45 | 6.01 |
| Feb 11, 2022 | 14.12 | 6.98 |
| Feb 16, 2021 | 32.24 | 6.11 |
| Feb 21, 2020 | 11.66 | 4.62 |
| Mar 15, 2019 | 3.11 | 4.31 |
| Apr 2, 2018 | 1.51 | 4.18 |
| Mar 16, 2017 | 0.35 | 3.46 |
| Mar 1, 2016 | 0.32 | 3.03 |
| Mar 4, 2015 | 1.74 | 3.31 |
| Mar 4, 2014 | 1.54 | 2.85 |
| Mar 5, 2013 | 0.93 | 2.88 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31).