Stock Analysis on Net

Enphase Energy Inc. (NASDAQ:ENPH)

$22.49

This company has been moved to the archive! The financial data has not been updated since February 9, 2024.

Common-Size Income Statement

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Enphase Energy Inc., common-size consolidated income statement

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Net revenues
Cost of revenues
Gross profit
Research and development
Sales and marketing
General and administrative
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
Operating expenses
Income from operations
Interest income
Interest expense
Other income (expense), net
Loss on partial settlement of convertible notes
Change in fair value of derivatives
Other income (expense), net
Income before income taxes
Income tax (provision) benefit
Net income

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).


Revenue and Cost Trends
Net revenues remained constant at 100% across all periods, serving as the base for percentage calculations. The cost of revenues showed a decreasing trend overall, improving from -64.56% in 2019 to -53.8% in 2023. This contributed to a fluctuating but generally positive gross profit margin, which increased from 35.44% in 2019 to reach its highest point at 46.2% in 2023, peaking after a dip in 2021.
Operating Expenses
Research and development expenses increased over the period, starting at -6.47% in 2019 and rising to -9.92% by 2023, indicating growing investment in innovation or product development relative to revenues. Sales and marketing expenses also showed an upward trend, growing from -5.88% to -10.12%, suggesting greater spending on market expansion or customer acquisition. General and administrative costs remained relatively stable, fluctuating slightly between -6.22% and -6.55%, except for a slight decrease in 2022 and 2023 around -6.0%.
Other Operating Charges
Restructuring and asset impairment charges were minor and inconsistent, recorded in 2019, 2022, and 2023 with a minimal impact ranging from -0.1% to -0.68%. The total operating expenses, encompassing these components, generally increased from -18.98% in 2019 to -26.74% in 2023, reflecting higher overall cost absorption relative to revenues.
Profitability Analysis
Income from operations exhibited volatility but remained positive throughout, with a high of 24.07% in 2020, a decline in 2021 to 15.62%, and recovery to around 19.5% in 2022 and 2023. Interest income increased significantly in 2023 to 3.04%, up from levels below 1% in earlier years, potentially indicating improved investment income or cash management. Interest expense decreased sharply after 2021, stabilizing around -0.4% in the last two years, lowering financing costs.
Other Income and Expenses
Other income (expense), net, was negative and volatile earlier, reaching -8.66% in 2020 and improving to positive 2.94% by 2023. Notably, the company recorded a loss on partial settlement of convertible notes in 2020 and 2021 and a significant negative change in fair value of derivatives in 2020, both impacting net income negatively during those periods. These effects diminished or disappeared in subsequent years.
Income Before Taxes and Net Income
Income before income taxes followed a generally positive trend with a dip in 2021 (8.75%) but rising strongly thereafter to 22.4% in 2023. Income tax provision shifted from positive tax benefits in earlier years (up to 11.38% in 2019) to small negative provisions in 2022 and 2023, slightly reducing net income. Net income percentages declined from a peak of 25.81% in 2019 down to 10.52% in 2021, before rebounding to 19.16% in 2023, reflecting improvement in profitability after a challenging intermediate period.