Stock Analysis on Net

Enphase Energy Inc. (NASDAQ:ENPH)

$22.49

This company has been moved to the archive! The financial data has not been updated since February 9, 2024.

Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data

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Enphase Energy Inc., common-size consolidated income statement (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019
Net revenues
Cost of revenues
Gross profit
Research and development
Sales and marketing
General and administrative
Restructuring charges
Operating expenses
Income from operations
Interest income
Interest expense
Other income (expense), net
Loss on partial settlement of convertible notes
Change in fair value of derivatives
Other income (expense), net
Income (loss) before income taxes
Income tax (provision) benefit
Net income (loss)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).


Cost of Revenues
The cost of revenues as a percentage of net revenues shows a general declining trend from 2019 through 2023, decreasing from approximately 66.7% in early 2019 to about 51.5% by the end of 2023. This suggests improvements in cost efficiency and gross margin expansion over the period.
Gross Profit
Gross profit margin consistently increased across the periods, moving from about 33.3% in the first quarter of 2019 to nearly 48.5% by the last quarter of 2023. This upward trend aligns with the reduction in cost of revenues and indicates strengthening profitability at the gross level.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development (R&D) expenses relative to net revenues display fluctuations, generally ranging between -5.3% and -10.5% but with a significant surge to -18.3% in the fourth quarter of 2023. Prior to this peak, R&D expenses mostly maintained a mid single-digit percentage of revenues, indicating variable investment levels in innovation or product development, with a notable intensification at the end of the period.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses show a fluctuating pattern around -5.0% to -11.2%, with an increase to -17.7% in the last reported quarter of 2023. The data reflect an increase in sales and marketing investments toward the end of the timeline, possibly aiming to support revenue growth or new product launches.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative (G&A) expenses as a percentage of net revenues experienced some volatility but tend to hover roughly between -5.0% and -9.8%, with a marked jump to -11.0% in the last quarter of 2023. Overall, G&A costs are moderate but show signs of increased overhead in the final period.
Restructuring Charges
Restructuring charges are minor or absent for most quarters, with occasional small charges. However, a notable spike appears in the fourth quarter of 2023 at nearly -4.9%, suggesting a significant restructuring event impacting the company's operational costs at that time.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses, encompassing R&D, sales and marketing, and G&A, generally fluctuate between about -15.9% and -29.9%, with an evident rise to -51.9% in the final quarter of 2023, primarily driven by increased individual expense categories and restructuring costs. This indicates considerable pressure on operating margins during that period.
Income from Operations
Income from operations shows an overall positive ratio relative to net revenues for most periods, reaching a peak near 30% in late 2020. However, it declines and becomes negative (-3.4%) in the last quarter of 2023. This drop coincides with the increase in operating expenses and restructuring costs, signaling operational challenges.
Interest Income and Expense
Interest income steadily grows from minimal levels in early 2019 to 6.8% of net revenues by the end of 2023, indicating increased earnings from interest-bearing assets or investments. Conversely, interest expense decreases from about -3.8% in early 2019 to below -1% in later periods, with slight increases toward late 2023, suggesting reduced debt-related costs but some variability.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income or expense displays high volatility, with significant negative impacts in 2020 including a large derivative fair value loss (-47.6%) and conversions losses. The metric improves over time, exhibiting positive contributions in recent quarters (up to 7.4%), moderating the overall income volatility.
Income Before Income Taxes
This metric demonstrates strong positive percentages in most quarters, peaking in the range of 25.9% to 27.8% during 2020 through 2023, but dipping to 4.0% in the last quarter of 2023. This aligns with fluctuations in operating income and other income and expense factors, indicating variable pre-tax profitability.
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
Income tax provisions as a percentage of net revenues are generally small and variable, fluctuating between negative and positive figures. The data suggest occasional tax benefits or provisions consistent with underlying income volatility, including a relatively higher tax provision in the last quarters of 2022 and slight recovery in early 2023.
Net Income (Loss)
Net income percentages exhibit a generally positive trend with some fluctuations, reaching highs above 50% in late 2019 and stabilizing between 6% and 22% through 2021 and 2022. However, net income declines to 6.9% in the last quarter of 2023, reflecting increased expenses, restructuring charges, and reduced operating income, pointing to a more challenging financial performance at the end of the period.