Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
Booking Holdings Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).
The composition of liabilities and stockholders’ equity exhibited significant shifts over the observed period, spanning from March 31, 2021, to December 31, 2025. A notable trend involves the increasing proportion of current liabilities relative to total liabilities and equity, particularly from 2022 onwards. Conversely, stockholders’ equity experienced a decline, transitioning from a positive contribution to the overall capital structure to a negative one by the end of 2023, and remaining negative through the end of 2025.
- Current Liabilities
- Current liabilities consistently represented a substantial portion of the total, generally ranging between 24% and 33% through 2021. However, a clear upward trend emerged starting in June 2022, peaking at 63.79% in June 2024, before decreasing slightly to 57.06% by December 2025. This increase was primarily driven by substantial growth in deferred merchant bookings and accrued expenses.
- Deferred Merchant Bookings
- Deferred merchant bookings demonstrated considerable volatility. Initially a smaller component, it increased significantly in June 2021 (7.94%) and again in March 2022 (12.35%). It reached its highest point in September 2025 at 21.85%, indicating a growing reliance on this liability type. This suggests a change in revenue recognition practices or a significant increase in advance bookings.
- Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
- Accrued expenses and other current liabilities also showed an increasing trend, particularly pronounced from September 2022 onwards. The proportion rose from 13.26% in September 2022 to 19.04% in December 2022, and further to 21.82% in September 2024. This suggests potential increases in operating expenses or changes in payment terms with suppliers.
- Long-Term Debt
- Long-term debt constituted a significant portion of the capital structure, generally between 33% and 53% over the period. It peaked at 58.04% in December 2024, indicating increased reliance on long-term financing. While fluctuating, it remained a dominant component of total liabilities.
- Stockholders’ Equity
- Stockholders’ equity experienced a marked deterioration. While initially contributing around 20% to the capital structure, it declined steadily, becoming negative in June 2023 (-2.50%) and reaching -19.06% by December 2025. This negative equity position is largely attributable to substantial treasury stock repurchases, which consistently represented a large negative percentage of total liabilities and equity, and accumulated other comprehensive loss. The common stock component remained negligible throughout the period.
- Treasury Stock
- Treasury stock consistently represented a substantial negative portion of total liabilities and stockholders’ equity, ranging from -101.68% to -185.60%. The increasing negative percentage indicates aggressive share repurchase programs, significantly reducing stockholders’ equity.
- Deferred Income Taxes & Other Long-Term Liabilities
- Deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities remained relatively stable as a percentage of the total, with only moderate fluctuations throughout the period. Their contribution to the overall capital structure was consistently smaller compared to current liabilities and long-term debt.
In summary, the balance sheet composition shifted towards a greater reliance on both short-term and long-term liabilities, coupled with a significant erosion of stockholders’ equity. The increasing proportion of deferred merchant bookings and accrued expenses within current liabilities, alongside substantial treasury stock repurchases, are key drivers of these changes.
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