Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
- Current liabilities
- The proportion of current liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities and stockholders’ equity has shown a marked increase over the period analyzed, rising from 15.66% in 2020 to 56.47% in 2024. This substantial growth is driven primarily by significant increases in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, which grew from 6.32% in 2020 to 21.73% in 2024, as well as accounts payable, which increased from 3.36% to 13.8% in the same timeframe. Deferred merchant bookings also contributed, increasing from 1.48% to 14.55%. Short-term debt exhibited volatility, peaking at 8.41% in 2021, declining sharply to 1.97% in 2022, then rising again to 6.3% by 2024.
- Long-term liabilities
- Long-term liabilities have generally increased, though with some fluctuations. Long-term debt represented a significant portion, rising from 50.42% in 2020 to 53.61% in 2024, after a temporary dip in 2021 to 37.8%. The total long-term liabilities fluctuated but showed an upward trend, moving from 61.97% in 2020 to 58.04% in 2024, indicating a stable and substantial commitment in the long-term obligations. There has been a decline in specific items such as the long-term U.S. transition tax liability, which decreased steadily from 4.22% in 2020 to less than 1% in 2024.
- Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
- Total liabilities as a percentage of the combined total have increased considerably from 77.63% in 2020 to 114.51% in 2024. This indicates that liabilities increasingly exceed the sum of liabilities and stockholders’ equity, suggesting a possible deficit in equity or growth in leverage over the period.
- Stockholders’ equity
- Stockholders’ equity displays a declining trend, shifting from 22.37% in 2020 to a negative position of -14.51% in 2024. The decline likely reflects the increasing use of treasury stock, which has intensified from -110.3% to -172.79%, substantially detracting from equity. Despite retained earnings growing from 106.46% to 131.82%, the overall equity effect is negative, as the declining trend in equity indicates accumulated losses or distributions exceeding earnings and paid-in capital.
- Other observations
- Additional paid-in capital remained relatively stable, fluctuating slightly around 26-29%. Accumulated other comprehensive loss increased in magnitude, indicating rising unrealized losses or adjustments, moving from -0.54% to -1.35%. Operating and finance lease liabilities collectively present a small, relatively stable portion of total liabilities and equity.