Common-Size Income Statement
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).
- Revenue
- Revenue remains consistent as the base reference at 100% across all years, enabling relative comparison of expense and profit items as a percentage of revenue.
- Cost of Revenue
- The cost of revenue decreased from 44.59% in 2022 to 24.78% in 2024, after peaking in 2022. This indicates a significant improvement in cost efficiency or pricing power over the period, contributing positively to profitability.
- Gross Profit
- Gross profit showed a clear upward trend, increasing from 55.41% in 2022 to 75.22% in 2024. This improvement aligns inversely with the decline in cost of revenue, reflecting enhanced operational leverage or margin expansion.
- Sales and Marketing
- Sales and marketing expenses steadily declined as a percentage of revenue, from 40.45% in 2021 to 18.03% in 2024, indicating disciplined spending or increased marketing efficiency.
- Research and Development
- Research and development costs remained relatively stable, around 18% during 2022 and 2023, but decreased to 13.56% in 2024, suggesting either cost control measures or a shift in strategic focus.
- General and Administrative
- General and administrative expenses moderately fell from 6.45% in 2022 to 3.85% in 2024, reflecting possible efficiency gains in corporate overhead or administrative functions.
- Income (Loss) from Operations
- The operating income percentage improved notably, shifting from a loss of 1.7% in 2022 to a robust operating income of 39.78% in 2024, highlighting strong operational performance improvements.
- Interest Expense and Loss on Settlement of Debt
- Interest expenses as a percentage of revenue increased from 3.69% in 2021 to a peak of 8.4% in 2023, before decreasing slightly to 6.76% in 2024, reflecting changes in debt servicing costs and possibly debt restructuring.
- Other Income (Expense), Net
- Other income/(expense) remained near neutral with minor positive fluctuations, indicating limited impact on overall profitability from non-operational items.
- Other Expense, Net
- Other expenses increased to 8.15% in 2023 but decreased again to 6.32% in 2024, showing volatility in non-operating costs or losses.
- Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
- The pre-tax income margin recovered from a loss of 7.28% in 2022 to a substantial 33.47% in 2024, driven mainly by operational improvements and reduced costs.
- Provision for Income Taxes
- The income tax provision fluctuated slightly, with minimal impact on net margins. It moved from a small tax benefit in 2022 to a nearly neutral position in 2024.
- Net Income (Loss)
- Net income showed a significant turnaround from a loss of 6.85% in 2022 to a strong positive margin of 33.55% in 2024, reflecting improvements in core profitability and expense management.
- Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
- This item remained negligible throughout the period, indicating that the net income results largely reflect the core business attributable to the company.
- Net Income (Loss) Attributable to AppLovin
- The earnings attributable to the company closely follow the net income trends, confirming the sizeable profit recovery and solid financial performance by the end of the analyzed period.