Cash Flow Statement
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.

The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.

ServiceNow Inc., consolidated cash flow statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

3 months ended:	Mar 31, 2026	Dec 31, 2025	Sep 30, 2025	Jun 30, 2025	Mar 31, 2025	Dec 31, 2024	Sep 30, 2024	Jun 30, 2024	Mar 31, 2024	Dec 31, 2023	Sep 30, 2023	Jun 30, 2023	Mar 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Sep 30, 2022	Jun 30, 2022	Mar 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Sep 30, 2021	Jun 30, 2021	Mar 31, 2021
Net income	469)	401)	502)	385)	460)	384)	432)	262)	347)	295)	242)	1,044)	150)	150)	80)	20)	75)	26)	63)	59)	82)
Depreciation and amortization	258)	212)	194)	172)	160)	154)	144)	136)	130)	154)	146)	136)	126)	118)	109)	105)	101)	126)	125)	115)	106)
Amortization of deferred commissions	168)	167)	161)	148)	145)	147)	140)	132)	131)	126)	115)	112)	106)	97)	92)	86)	83)	83)	75)	70)	66)
Stock-based compensation	547)	494)	492)	499)	470)	454)	426)	444)	422)	413)	413)	397)	381)	363)	361)	352)	325)	303)	291)	281)	256)
Deferred income taxes	102)	77)	124)	16)	32)	51)	(5)	24)	28)	17)	30)	(911)	7)	18)	—)	(1)	(2)	(13)	(5)	(17)	1)
Other	(82)	61)	(19)	58)	4)	(20)	(6)	(7)	(18)	13)	(11)	(3)	1)	8)	(10)	4)	15)	18)	13)	(1)	10)
Accounts receivable	912)	(1,052)	141)	(302)	901)	(981)	228)	(216)	715)	(852)	(83)	16)	619)	(785)	(66)	(51)	562)	(620)	(5)	(130)	354)
Deferred commissions	(195)	(296)	(171)	(136)	(155)	(252)	(155)	(141)	(165)	(264)	(173)	(121)	(159)	(197)	(132)	(100)	(137)	(221)	(127)	(103)	(114)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(42)	(185)	23)	(83)	(139)	(65)	(15)	(146)	(106)	(20)	(47)	(72)	(64)	34)	(1)	(26)	(46)	(15)	(21)	(54)	(3)
Accounts payable	250)	7)	(85)	(101)	234)	(94)	(130)	65)	107)	46)	(98)	(44)	(46)	56)	(24)	71)	69)	16)	(36)	(14)	89)
Deferred revenue	(278)	1,892)	(449)	(116)	(148)	1,534)	(263)	(82)	(10)	1,302)	(128)	(129)	40)	1,060)	(112)	(65)	21)	913)	(38)	10)	75)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	(439)	460)	(100)	176)	(287)	323)	(125)	149)	(240)	375)	(95)	155)	(259)	240)	(32)	38)	(203)	228)	(15)	84)	(195)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of business combinations	208)	826)	(641)	(562)	406)	465)	(460)	(371)	301)	587)	(624)	(195)	131)	408)	(367)	(133)	266)	301)	(242)	(207)	206)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities	1,201)	1,837)	311)	331)	1,217)	1,251)	239)	358)	994)	1,310)	69)	(464)	752)	1,012)	185)	413)	788)	818)	257)	241)	645)
Net cash provided by operating activities	1,670)	2,238)	813)	716)	1,677)	1,635)	671)	620)	1,341)	1,605)	311)	580)	902)	1,162)	265)	433)	863)	844)	320)	300)	727)
Purchases of property and equipment	(141)	(238)	(235)	(190)	(205)	(253)	(202)	(262)	(135)	(261)	(136)	(132)	(165)	(144)	(162)	(151)	(93)	(100)	(94)	(91)	(107)
Business combinations, net of cash acquired	(1,325)	(869)	(139)	(58)	(18)	(31)	(41)	(31)	(10)	—)	(279)	—)	—)	(34)	—)	(57)	—)	(7)	(40)	(513)	(225)
Purchases of other intangibles	—)	—)	(9)	—)	(34)	(10)	—)	(9)	(21)	—)	(3)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)
Purchases of marketable securities	(31)	(95)	(397)	(1,182)	(1,140)	(1,079)	(1,292)	(1,055)	(1,605)	(829)	(984)	(1,599)	(1,222)	(1,227)	(1,037)	(1,112)	(662)	(744)	(609)	(488)	(644)
Purchases of strategic investments	(121)	(36)	(882)	(134)	(4)	(32)	(61)	(46)	(42)	(19)	(10)	(16)	(30)	(29)	(2)	(35)	(101)	(43)	(21)	(7)	—)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities	1,139)	728)	1,129)	1,100)	1,181)	728)	911)	1,040)	1,073)	654)	915)	1,073)	880)	545)	569)	554)	577)	540)	556)	491)	532)
Other	28)	12)	(18)	41)	3)	(61)	27)	(8)	6)	11)	(28)	—)	13)	15)	3)	1)	(1)	(5)	11)	(6)	7)
Net cash used in investing activities	(451)	(498)	(551)	(423)	(217)	(738)	(658)	(371)	(734)	(444)	(525)	(674)	(524)	(874)	(629)	(800)	(280)	(359)	(197)	(614)	(437)
Repayments of convertible senior notes attributable to principal	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	(88)	(6)	(2)	(6)	(25)	(28)
Proceeds from employee stock plans	153)	—)	117)	—)	153)	—)	106)	—)	131)	1)	76)	—)	117)	—)	71)	1)	105)	2)	70)	—)	95)
Repurchases of common stock	(2,225)	(597)	(584)	(361)	(298)	(296)	(225)	—)	(175)	(256)	(282)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(164)	(142)	(190)	(185)	(253)	(175)	(173)	(137)	(215)	(126)	(127)	(94)	(112)	(75)	(111)	(91)	(150)	(155)	(142)	(124)	(191)
Business combination	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	(184)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(2,236)	(739)	(657)	(546)	(398)	(471)	(292)	(137)	(443)	(381)	(333)	(94)	5)	(75)	(40)	(178)	(51)	(155)	(78)	(149)	(124)
Foreign currency effect on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(5)	(3)	(4)	9)	5)	(9)	5)	(9)	(4)	5)	(4)	(1)	1)	8)	(12)	(44)	(5)	(4)	(10)	7)	(18)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(1,022)	998)	(399)	(244)	1,067)	417)	(274)	103)	160)	785)	(551)	(189)	384)	221)	(416)	(589)	527)	326)	35)	(456)	148)

The company exhibits a strong upward trajectory in cash generation from operating activities, characterized by significant quarterly seasonality and a growing reliance on non-cash adjustments to reconcile net income. Net cash provided by operating activities grew from 727 million in March 2021 to 1,670 million by March 2026, with consistent peaks occurring in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year.

Operating Cash Flow Dynamics: Cash flow from operations is heavily influenced by a recurring year-end surge. This pattern is primarily driven by substantial increases in deferred revenue during the fourth quarter—reaching 1,892 million in December 2025—which suggests a business model centered on annual upfront subscription payments. This seasonality creates a cyclical pattern where Q4 cash inflows frequently offset lower balances in preceding quarters.
Non-Cash Adjustments and Compensation: A consistent and increasing contribution to operating cash flow comes from stock-based compensation, which rose from 256 million in March 2021 to 547 million by March 2026. Similarly, depreciation and amortization have trended upward, increasing from 106 million to 258 million over the same period. These non-cash expenses significantly widen the gap between reported net income and actual cash generated from operations.
Investing Activity and Capital Allocation: Investing activities are dominated by the active management of marketable securities, with large-scale purchases frequently offset by sales and maturities. Capital expenditures for property and equipment have generally increased, rising from approximately 100 million per quarter in 2021 to peaks of 262 million in 2024. A significant shift in investing strategy is observed in the first quarter of 2026, where business combinations resulted in a cash outflow of 1,325 million.
Financing Trends and Shareholder Returns: Financing activities have transitioned from modest outflows toward aggressive shareholder returns. While early periods focused on the repayment of convertible senior notes and taxes related to equity awards, there is a marked acceleration in common stock repurchases. This trend culminated in a substantial outflow of 2,225 million for share buybacks in March 2026, indicating a strategic shift toward returning capital to shareholders as operating cash flows matured.
Working Capital Volatility: Operating assets and liabilities show high volatility, particularly regarding accounts receivable and deferred revenue. The consistent pattern of large Q4 increases in deferred revenue followed by Q1 decreases indicates the recognition of prepaid services over the subsequent year. This cycle creates significant swings in the net change in cash, as seen in the fluctuation between 998 million in December 2025 and a deficit of 1,022 million in March 2026.

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ServiceNow Inc. (NYSE:NOW)

Cash Flow Statement Quarterly Data

Cash Flow Statement
Quarterly Data