Stock Analysis on Net

Palo Alto Networks Inc. (NASDAQ:PANW)

Cash Flow Statement 
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.

The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.

Palo Alto Networks Inc., consolidated cash flow statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

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3 months ended: Jan 31, 2026 Oct 31, 2025 Jul 31, 2025 Apr 30, 2025 Jan 31, 2025 Oct 31, 2024 Jul 31, 2024 Apr 30, 2024 Jan 31, 2024 Oct 31, 2023 Jul 31, 2023 Apr 30, 2023 Jan 31, 2023 Oct 31, 2022 Jul 31, 2022 Apr 30, 2022 Jan 31, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Jul 31, 2021 Apr 30, 2021 Jan 31, 2021 Oct 31, 2020 Jul 31, 2020 Apr 30, 2020 Jan 31, 2020 Oct 31, 2019
Net income (loss) 432 334 254 262 267 351 358 279 1,747 194 228 108 84 20 3 (73) (94) (104) (119) (145) (142) (92) (59) (75) (74) (60)
Share-based compensation for equity-based awards 301 370 354 326 320 294 269 264 272 271 254 271 283 266 240 247 265 259 230 233 226 206 174 166 168 150
Deferred income taxes 5 9 92 (125) (179) (137) (215) (127) (1,691) 7 3 3
Depreciation and amortization 91 89 84 88 88 84 76 74 69 64 69 72 70 71 73 71 70 69 69 69 65 58 61 53 48 44
Gain related to facility exit (3)
Amortization of deferred contract costs 135 126 137 119 115 110 121 110 109 106 116 101 99 97 101 89 86 86 90 74 69 66 83 61 55 56
Amortization of debt issuance costs 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 36 36 35 35 27 16 16 16
Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability 3 (13) (156) 4 10 6
Reduction of operating lease right-of-use assets 17 18 17 16 16 16 15 15 14 12 13 12 13 12 17 12 12 13 12 12 11 10 13 13 11 10
Amortization of investment premiums, net of accretion of purchase discounts (45) (7) (6) (9) (11) (15) (14) (16) (16) (15) (18) (20) (16) 2 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 (2) (1) (3)
Repayments of convertible senior notes attributable to debt discount
Accounts receivable, net (758) 1,622 (1,014) (454) (363) 1,486 (903) 181 (482) 1,050 (1,020) (165) (40) 904 (902) (288) (140) 428 (474) (97) 16 382 (368) (110) (41) 84
Financing receivables, net 50 125 89 113 (21) 11 (453) (369) (44) (407) (246) (74) (12)
Deferred contract costs (124) (82) (227) (135) (115) (79) (204) (126) (96) (63) (181) (98) (93) (60) (202) (106) (87) (64) (206) (94) (82) (59)
Prepaid expenses and other assets (12) (33) 21 (21) 93 (4) (181) 1 (8) 54 (101) (91) (50) (29) (42) (26) (73) (164) (36) (62) (38) (201) (67) (82) (59)
Accounts payable 42 (2) (12) 85 (63) 97 6 (68) 48 37 (37) 2 (1) 18 (8) 22 38 (15) 27 (6) (18) 10 (6) (15) (3)
Accrued compensation 163 (210) 100 15 137 (200) 169 (67) 119 (217) 204 (51) 124 (192) 96 35 79 (180) 178 (9) 71 (135) 147 (10) 49 (110)
Accrued and other liabilities 76 (53) 113 34 95 (94) 157 28 234 (34) 4 35 (86) (28) (17) 20 (27) (23) 36 (7) (37) (20) 7 (15) (7) (25)
Deferred revenue 178 (522) 1,175 311 169 (417) 1,313 349 372 146 1,207 535 374 186 1,135 410 291 134 649 213 198 137 440 146 182 126
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions (385) 845 245 (53) (69) 800 (98) (71) 186 893 (257) (117) 158 767 86 38 137 260 5 (4) 98 250 35 (62) 87 13
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities 122 1,437 767 367 290 1,159 155 250 (1,057) 1,332 186 324 610 1,217 520 463 576 693 445 423 507 627 393 245 381 285
Net cash provided by operating activities 554 1,771 1,021 629 557 1,510 513 529 690 1,526 414 432 695 1,237 524 390 483 589 326 278 365 535 334 170 307 225
Purchases of investments (524) (1,401) (875) (1,089) (1,072) (660) (1,065) (475) (1,157) (855) (999) (742) (1,607) (2,113) (975) (241) (616) (439) (465) (382) (283) (830) (885) (12) (9) (274)
Proceeds from sales of investments 2,786 30 367 185 354 291 455 70 127 305 91 375 15 485 160 7 246 36 94 37 3 310 1
Proceeds from maturities of investments 1,135 474 386 455 385 369 488 556 350 458 1,308 505 651 348 402 315 177 225 395 311 336 198 246 451 623 632
Business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired (2,576) (2) (555) 1 (500) (611) (19) (186) (20) (17) (147) (405) (225) (388) (129) (66)
Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets (170) (84) (86) (68) (47) (44) (47) (37) (35) (37) (37) (31) (38) (40) (39) (38) (81) (35) (27) (27) (32) (30) (32) (86) (49) (47)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities 651 (983) (762) (518) (381) (544) (169) 113 (1,326) (129) 363 88 (1,165) (1,320) (472) 43 (274) (230) (2) (208) (384) (886) (668) 275 436 245
Repayments of convertible senior notes (383) (151) (112) (319) (200) (662) (126) (46) (1,692) (1) (1)
Payments for debt issuance costs
Proceeds from borrowings on convertible senior notes, net 1,979
Proceeds from issuance of warrants 203
Purchase of note hedges (371)
Repurchases of common stock (500) (67) (250) (23) (342) (550) (328) (350) (500) (1,000) (198)
Proceeds from sales of shares through employee equity incentive plans 8 130 10 203 37 121 24 116 58 86 60 130 1 68 78 59 58 45 47 1 36
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards (108) (1) (1) (5) (156) (21) (4) (3) (4) (16) (3) (2) (2) (14) (11) (11) (9) (20) (7) (6) (6) (10) (6) (5) (7) (5)
Payments of contingent consideration liability (14) (121)
Payment of deferred consideration related to prior year business acquisition (1)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (114) 8 (374) 47 (232) (220) (179) (1,049) (73) (42) (1,635) 128 (251) 31 (353) 66 (559) 39 (336) (299) (5) (465) 1,806 (959) (6) (167)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 1,091 796 (116) 158 (56) 746 165 (407) (708) 1,355 (858) 648 (721) (52) (302) 499 (350) 398 (12) (228) (25) (816) 1,472 (515) 737 303

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-10-31).


The cash flow statement reveals a volatile pattern over the observed period, transitioning from periods of net loss to substantial profitability, significantly impacting cash flows from operations. Initial periods demonstrate negative net income, gradually improving before a dramatic surge in profitability in late 2023 and early 2024. This profitability trend is coupled with fluctuating cash flows from investing and financing activities, creating a complex financial picture.

Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities initially exhibited variability, ranging from US$170 million to US$334 million between fiscal year 2020 and 2021. A substantial increase is observed in fiscal year 2022, peaking at US$1,510 million, before decreasing to US$557 million in fiscal year 2024. This increase correlates with the improvement in net income. Share-based compensation consistently represents a significant non-cash inflow, ranging from US$150 million to US$370 million throughout the period. Deferred income taxes show a large outflow in early 2024, significantly impacting operating cash flow. Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions, also contribute significantly to operating cash flow, with large swings observed throughout the period.
Investing Activities
Cash flow from investing activities is characterized by substantial fluctuations. Significant outflows are associated with purchases of investments, particularly in fiscal years 2020 and 2022, reaching US$2,113 million. Proceeds from maturities of investments provide a consistent, though variable, inflow, peaking at US$1,308 million in fiscal year 2023. Business acquisitions represent a notable cash outflow, especially in fiscal year 2022, with a significant outflow of US$1,320 million. Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets demonstrate a relatively stable outflow, ranging from US$30 million to US$170 million.
Financing Activities
Financing activities demonstrate considerable volatility. A large inflow is observed in fiscal year 2020, primarily driven by proceeds from borrowings on convertible senior notes (US$1,979 million). Repurchases of common stock represent a consistent cash outflow, with significant amounts spent in fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2024. Proceeds from sales of shares through employee equity incentive plans provide a consistent, though smaller, inflow. Repayments of convertible senior notes contribute to cash outflows, with a substantial outflow of US$1,692 million in fiscal year 2023. The net cash flow from financing activities swings dramatically between positive and negative values throughout the period.

The significant increase in net income and operating cash flow in late 2023 and early 2024 is a key observation. However, the substantial outflows related to business acquisitions and investment purchases, coupled with the volatility in financing activities, suggest a dynamic capital allocation strategy. The large deferred income tax outflow in early 2024 warrants further investigation. Overall, the company’s cash flow statement reflects a period of transformation, moving from losses to profitability, accompanied by active investment and financing decisions.

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