Stock Analysis on Net
Stock Analysis on Net

Palo Alto Networks Inc. (NASDAQ:PANW)

Cash Flow Statement
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.

The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.

Palo Alto Networks Inc., consolidated cash flow statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Jul 31, 2026 Apr 30, 2026 Jan 31, 2026 Oct 31, 2025 Jul 31, 2025 Apr 30, 2025 Jan 31, 2025 Oct 31, 2024 Jul 31, 2024 Apr 30, 2024 Jan 31, 2024 Oct 31, 2023 Jul 31, 2023 Apr 30, 2023 Jan 31, 2023 Oct 31, 2022 Jul 31, 2022 Apr 30, 2022 Jan 31, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Jul 31, 2021 Apr 30, 2021 Jan 31, 2021 Oct 31, 2020
Net income (loss) (282) (177) 432 334 254 262 267 351 358 279 1,747 194 228 108 84 20 3 (73) (94) (104) (119) (145) (142) (92)
Share-based compensation for equity-based awards 460 643 301 370 354 326 320 294 269 264 272 271 254 271 283 266 240 247 265 259 230 233 226 206
Deferred income taxes (57) 24 5 9 92 (125) (179) (137) (215) (127) (1,691) 7 3 3
Depreciation and amortization 341 334 91 89 84 88 88 84 76 74 69 64 69 72 70 71 73 71 70 69 69 69 65 58
Amortization of deferred contract costs 180 149 135 126 137 119 115 110 121 110 109 106 116 101 99 97 101 89 86 86 90 74 69 66
Amortization of debt issuance costs 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 36 36 35 35
Change in fair value of convertible senior notes and capped calls 524 38
Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability 3 (110) 3 (13) (156) 4 10 6
Reduction of operating lease right-of-use assets 21 19 17 18 17 16 16 16 15 15 14 12 13 12 13 12 17 12 12 13 12 12 11 10
Amortization of investment premiums, net of accretion of purchase discounts (1) (1) (45) (7) (6) (9) (11) (15) (14) (16) (16) (15) (18) (20) (16) 2 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 3
Unrealized foreign currency exchange (gains) losses, net (8) 9
Repayments of convertible senior notes attributable to debt discount
Accounts receivable, net (776) (423) (758) 1,622 (1,014) (454) (363) 1,486 (903) 181 (482) 1,050 (1,020) (165) (40) 904 (902) (288) (140) 428 (474) (97) 16 382
Financing receivables, net (166) 172 50 125 89 113 (21) 11 (453) (369) (44) (407) (246) (74) (12)
Deferred contract costs (385) (204) (124) (82) (227) (135) (115) (79) (204) (126) (96) (63) (181) (98) (93) (60) (202) (106) (87) (64) (206) (94) (82) (59)
Prepaid expenses and other assets (92) (2) (12) (33) 21 (21) 93 (4) (181) 1 (8) 54 (101) (91) (50) (29) (42) (26) (73) (164) (36) (62) (38)
Accounts payable (7) 10 42 (2) (12) 85 (63) 97 6 (68) 48 37 (37) 2 (1) 18 (8) 22 38 (15) 27 (6) (18)
Accrued compensation 369 5 163 (210) 100 15 137 (200) 169 (67) 119 (217) 204 (51) 124 (192) 96 35 79 (180) 178 (9) 71 (135)
Accrued and other liabilities 84 (12) 76 (53) 113 34 95 (94) 157 28 234 (34) 4 35 (86) (28) (17) 20 (27) (23) 36 (7) (37) (20)
Deferred revenue 1,149 397 178 (522) 1,175 311 169 (417) 1,313 349 372 146 1,207 535 374 186 1,135 410 291 134 649 213 198 137
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions 176 (57) (385) 845 245 (53) (69) 800 (98) (71) 186 893 (257) (117) 158 767 86 38 137 260 5 (4) 98 250
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities 1,639 1,048 122 1,437 767 367 290 1,159 155 250 (1,057) 1,332 186 324 610 1,217 520 463 576 693 445 423 507 627
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,357 871 554 1,771 1,021 629 557 1,510 513 529 690 1,526 414 432 695 1,237 524 390 483 589 326 278 365 535
Purchases of investments (1,273) (496) (524) (1,401) (875) (1,089) (1,072) (660) (1,065) (475) (1,157) (855) (999) (742) (1,607) (2,113) (975) (241) (616) (439) (465) (382) (283) (830)
Proceeds from sales of investments 90 583 2,786 30 367 185 354 291 455 70 127 305 91 375 15 485 160 7 246 36 94 37
Proceeds from maturities of investments 380 215 1,135 474 386 455 385 369 488 556 350 458 1,308 505 651 348 402 315 177 225 395 311 336 198
Business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired (100) (1,985) (2,576) (2) (555) 1 (500) (611) (19) (186) (20) (17) (147) (405) (225)
Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets (103) (83) (170) (84) (86) (68) (47) (44) (47) (37) (35) (37) (37) (31) (38) (40) (39) (38) (81) (35) (27) (27) (32) (30)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,006) (1,766) 651 (983) (762) (518) (381) (544) (169) 113 (1,326) (129) 363 88 (1,165) (1,320) (472) 43 (274) (230) (2) (208) (384) (886)
Repayments of convertible senior notes (160) (383) (151) (112) (319) (200) (662) (126) (46) (1,692) (1) (1)
Proceeds from capped calls related to convertible senior notes 10
Payments for debt issuance costs
Repurchases of common stock (1,000) (500) (67) (250) (23) (342) (550) (328) (350) (500)
Proceeds from sales of shares through employee equity incentive plans 1 126 8 130 10 203 37 121 24 116 58 86 60 130 1 68 78 59 58 45
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards (1) (16) (108) (1) (1) (5) (156) (21) (4) (3) (4) (16) (3) (2) (2) (14) (11) (11) (9) (20) (7) (6) (6) (10)
Payments of contingent consideration liability (37) (19) (14) (121)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (197) (899) (114) 8 (374) 47 (232) (220) (179) (1,049) (73) (42) (1,635) 128 (251) 31 (353) 66 (559) 39 (336) (299) (5) (465)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (5) 2
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 149 (1,792) 1,091 796 (116) 158 (56) 746 165 (407) (708) 1,355 (858) 648 (721) (52) (302) 499 (350) 398 (12) (228) (25) (816)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31).


A transition from consistent quarterly net losses to sustained profitability is observed starting in mid-2022. While net income exhibits significant volatility, including a substantial spike in January 2024 and a return to losses in early 2026, the net cash provided by operating activities remains resiliently positive. This divergence suggests that non-cash adjustments, particularly share-based compensation and deferred revenue, play a critical role in sustaining liquidity despite fluctuations in reported earnings.

Operating Cash Flow and Profitability
Net cash provided by operating activities demonstrates a general upward trajectory, peaking at 1,771 million US dollars in October 2025. The reconciliation from net income to operating cash is heavily influenced by share-based compensation, which has consistently served as a significant non-cash add-back, increasing from approximately 200 million US dollars per quarter in 2020 to over 400 million US dollars in the most recent periods. The stability of operating cash flow relative to the volatility of net income indicates a strong underlying cash-generating capacity from core business operations.
Working Capital Dynamics and Seasonality
A distinct seasonal pattern is evident in deferred revenue, with substantial peaks occurring every July. These inflows, often exceeding 1 billion US dollars, suggest a concentration of upfront contract payments during the third quarter of the calendar year. This seasonality is partially offset by volatility in accounts receivable, which fluctuates between large cash outflows and inflows, reflecting the timing of collections and billing cycles. Additionally, deferred contract costs represent a consistent cash outflow, scaling upward as the company invests more in customer acquisition.
Investment and Acquisition Strategy
Investing activities are characterized by continuous purchases of investments and a strategic shift toward aggressive business acquisitions. While initial acquisitions were modest, there is a marked acceleration in M&A spending starting in 2024, culminating in massive outflows of 2,576 million US dollars in January 2026 and 1,985 million US dollars in April 2026. These capital deployments are partially funded by the sale and maturity of previous investments, indicating a rotation of assets from liquid securities into strategic business growth.
Financing and Capital Allocation
Financing activities are primarily driven by the repayment of convertible senior notes and periodic repurchases of common stock. Debt repayment became more frequent and larger in volume starting in 2023, reflecting a systematic reduction of leverage. Share buybacks have been executed sporadically, with a notable increase to 1,000 million US dollars in January 2026. The net cash used in financing activities varies significantly, often fluctuating based on the timing of debt maturities and equity settlement obligations.

Overall, the financial profile reveals a company that has successfully transitioned to operational profitability and generates robust cash flow from operations. This liquidity is being aggressively redeployed into large-scale strategic acquisitions and the retirement of debt, while managing a highly seasonal revenue recognition model.

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