Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
Mastercard Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
A comprehensive analysis of the common-size balance sheet reveals a systemic shift in the capital structure, characterized by an increase in total liabilities and a corresponding decline in total equity as a percentage of the total balance sheet. Total liabilities rose from 74.71% in March 2018 to 86.11% by March 2023, while total equity contracted from 24.98% to 13.83% over the same period.
- Liability Composition and Trends
- Noncurrent liabilities have seen a substantial increase, rising from 35.71% in March 2018 to 51.05% in March 2023. This growth is primarily driven by long-term debt, which expanded from 28.19% to 39.27% of the total balance sheet. In contrast, current liabilities showed more volatility and a general downward trend, moving from 39.00% in March 2018 to 35.06% in March 2023.
- Within current liabilities, accrued expenses remained a dominant component, though they fluctuated between a high of 20.33% in September 2018 and a low of 14.10% in June 2020. Settlement obligations exhibited significant volatility, peaking at 9.28% in December 2019 before stabilizing at lower levels, reaching 2.23% by March 2023.
- Equity Dynamics and Capital Management
- The contraction of total equity is not a result of operating losses, but rather a consequence of aggressive capital return strategies. Retained earnings as a percentage of the total balance sheet increased steadily from 103.96% in March 2018 to 142.35% in March 2023, indicating strong internal profit generation.
- This growth in retained earnings was offset by an increase in treasury stock, which moved from -96.51% in March 2018 to -139.31% in March 2023. The widening negative value of treasury stock suggests that share repurchases have been a primary driver in reducing the overall equity proportion of the balance sheet.
- Risk and Stability Indicators
- The increasing reliance on long-term debt to fund operations or capital returns has heightened the company's leverage ratio. The shift toward noncurrent liabilities suggests a strategy of locking in longer-term financing, reducing the immediate pressure of current liability obligations.
- Other stability metrics, such as restricted security deposits held for customers, remained relatively stable, oscillating between 4.05% and 5.17% throughout the period, indicating a consistent relationship between customer deposits and the total balance sheet size.
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